Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini, ɛyɛ wo yaw, na wofefe na wo hwene mu yɛ den a, yɛn mu pii asua sɛ yɛbɛkɔ nnurutɔnbea na yɛabisa aduru biako, srade, anaa aduru bi a ɛbɛsa saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa, ɛnte saa? Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛde nnuru a ɛte saa a "ne nyinaa yɛ biako" bedi dwuma de, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye kɛse bere a yɛde redi dwuma no. Efisɛ nnuru ahorow pii wɔ eyinom mu a ɛsono sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho ho. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ.
Dɛn ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduru yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnuru a wonom wɔ saa kwan yi so, sɛ́ ɛyɛ aduru anaa aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu no, betumi ayɛ nnuru atitiriw anan a wɔaka abom. Ɛsono adwuma a wɔn mu biara yɛ.
- Acetaminophen: Eyi ne nea yɛtaa frɛ no Paracetamol. Wɔde di dwuma titiriw de tew atiridiinini so na ɛma ɛyaw te sɛ nipadua mu yaw ne tiyɛ no so tew.
- Dextromethorphan: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de siw wo ɔfe ano. Wɔtaa de di dwuma, titiriw ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu. Ɛyɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano.
- Guaifenesin: Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam nsu a ɛwɔ wo moma so a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfefe. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ nea ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew. Ebetumi aboa ma koko a ɛyɛ den no afi hɔ.
- Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtwetwe no so ma ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ den ne hwene a ɛtwetwe no so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa nnuru yi di atiridii ne atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Wɔnsa ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wode nnuru a wɔaka abom yi mu biara bedi dwuma no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea anaa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso anaa komayare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare anaasɛ wotaa nom nsa a .
- Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare biara a.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw wɔ nsu a wobɛfa mu (titiriw wɔ mmarima mu, tebea horow te sɛ prostate a ayɛ kɛse).
- Worenom MAOI ama adwenemyare bi (titiriw adwenemhaw).Sɛ wode aduru bi a efi nnuru a wɔaka ho asɛm no mu adi dwuma (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) wɔ adapɛn abien a atwam no mu a .
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
- Sɛ woadi kan anya nnuru yi anaa nnuru anaa aduan foforo biara ho adwenemhaw a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a wode aduru a ɛte sɛɛ redi dwuma no.
- Kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye: Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru toa anaa packet no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nnom nsen dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no.
- Fa susudua a ɛfata di dwuma: Fa susudua kuruwa, nsenia, anaa ade a wɔde susuw ade a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo di dwuma. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoons a wowɔ wɔ wo kitchen mu nsusuw nnuru. Wɔnnyɛ nokware.
- Fa no bere a ɛfata mu: Nom aduru no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, dɔnhwerew biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ anaasɛ nea wɔakyerɛw so no.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo nnuru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6. Nanso, mma saa nnuru yi mma mmofra da a wunni kan nkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ afotu afi mmofra oduruyɛfo hɔ.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea a asiane wom kɛse, titiriw esiane sɛ Acetaminophen (paracetamol) wɔ nnuru yi mu nti. Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ bi sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ntwɛn nkosi sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi, na mmom kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Kɔkɔbɔ: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo biara a ɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so bere a worenom nnuru no?
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ acetaminophen (paracetamol) ho: Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, nnom aduru foforo biara a paracetamol wom (e.g. Panadol, Calpol) bere koro mu. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama paracetamol dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no akɔ soro na asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse. Kenkan aduru a worenom no din bere nyinaa. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho:
- Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 7 akyi, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ wo menewa mu yaw kyɛ boro nnafua 2, atiridiinini, akisikuru, tiyɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe ka ho a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane aduru yi nti
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Wɔn mu binom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wɔn yiye.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no mu nkyekyɛmu | |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa, koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den. |
| Ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ahomegye a emu yɛ den, nna a wontumi nna. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko, ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛhaw adwene | Dae, ano ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, yafunu a ɛnyɛ den, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- "All-in-one" atiridii ne ɔfe nnuru no kura nnuru pii, enti hwɛ yiye kɛse bere a wode redi dwuma no.
- Mfa paracetamol (Acetaminophen) aduru anaa srade a ɛsono emu biara bere a worenom saa aduru yi no. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama mmerɛbo asɛe.
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, komayare, anaa aduruyɛ mu yare afoforo a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na woanom aduru yi.
- Bere nyinaa fa susuw kuruwa a ɛfata a ɛka w’aduru no ho no susuw. Mfa ofie teaspoon nni dwuma.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara, a wontwɛn sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi.
- Saa nnuru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Wɔnsa ɔyare mmoawa no. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaasɛ ɛnkɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Eprosartan / Teveten tablets na wɔde di dwuma ma yareɛ bɛn?
Eyi yɛ Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) aduru a etu mpɔn yiye a ɛboa ma wodi yare a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no ‘High Blood Pressure / Hypertension’ so! Ɛtew mogya mmoroso so dwoodwoo yiye na esiw komayare/akisikuru ne asaabo a ɛsɛe ano 100% (titiriw esiane sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ Losartan, nanso ɛyɛ nnuru abusua soronko nti).
💬 Ɔkwan bɛn so na sɛ obi nom mogya mmoroso aduru (Eprosartan) yi a, ɛma mogya mmoroso so tew ntɛm ara?
Nnuru bi a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no ‘Angiotensin II’ na ɛyɛ nkonyaayi kɛse! Ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu nyinaa yɛ teateaa/ɛtew na ɛma nhyɛso no kɔ soro. Sɛ saa aduru yi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, esiw/to baabi a saa nnuru no wɔ sɛ ɛkyekyere ntini a ɛma mogya tu (AT1 Receptors) a ɛwɔ mogya ntini no mu no 100%. Esiane sɛ wɔmfa nkrasɛm no nkɔ nti, mogya ntini no mu yɛ hare yiye (Vasodilation), na mogya tumi sen kɔ amemene/koma no mu a nhyɛso biara nni mu.
💬 Asiane bɛn na ɛyɛ owuyare (Black Box Warning) a ɛsɛ sɛ mmea a wɔnom saa aduru yi (Eprosartan) hu?
Wɔabara saa aduru yi koraa mma mmea a wɔyem! Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa bere a wɔrenom saa aduru yi a, ebia awotwaa no asaabo bɛsɛe/asɛe koraa, na ɛde mogya atɔ ne mu na wawu (Fetal toxicity/Death)! Afei nso, ebia nnipa binom benya potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ wɔn nipadua mu, na ebetumi ama nsakrae aba wɔn koma mu (Hyperkalemia).
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