So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ wo ba ketewa no honam ani ayɛ fitaa kakra? Anaasɛ ne ho yɛ fitaa kakra bere a wanom nufusu bi awie no? Sɛ́ ɛna a ɔwɔ abofra a wɔawo no foforo no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ a, wobɛte ehu nka kakra. Mpɛn pii no, eyi fi tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no "anemia," a abu so wɔ nkokoaa mu. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛmfa nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den nka biribiara ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne bere a akokoaa no mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa no. Seesei ebia woresusuw nea ɛto mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi ho.
Fa no sɛ lɔre nketewa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde nneɛma kɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Saa na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ te. Sɛ yɛhome a , mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ yi de mframa pa a ɛkɔ ahurututu mu no kɔ nipadua no mu nkwammoaa ne akwaa biara mu. Enti sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow so tew a, oxygen dodow a nipadua no nya nso so tew. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, anaasɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu no ``Anemia''.
Dɛn na ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu ba?
Nneɛma pii nti na akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo betumi anya mogya a ɛtɔ no. Momma yɛnhwɛ emu biara mmiako mmiako.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Akokoaa no nipadua ntumi mma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛdɔɔso. | Eyi ne ade a ɛtaa de ba. Wɔ awo akyi asram kakraa a edi kan no mu no, akokoaa no nipadua nyin ntɛmntɛm paa. Egye bere kakra ansa na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no ayɛ na ama wɔatumi ne saa ahoɔhare no akɔ so. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛfata wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu. Yɛsan frɛ eyi Physiologic anemia . |
| Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm wɔ nipadua no mu. | Eyi betumi aba bere a ɛna no ne akokoaa no mogya nhyia ( Rh/ABO incompatibility ). Nkokoaa a wɔte saa no taa nya jaundice ( hyperbilirubinemia ), yare bi a ɛma wɔn honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ. Eyi nso betumi aba esiane tebea horow bi a ɛde ɔyare ba anaa awosu mu nyarewa nti. |
| Mogya a ɛtu fi nipadua no mu dodo. | Wɔtaa hu eyi wɔ nkokoaa a wɔresa wɔn yare wɔ Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU ) mu. Eyi betumi aba efisɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtaa fa mogya de hwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no te. |
| Awo a ɛba ntɛm. | Mpɛn pii no, nkokoaa a wɔwo wɔn ntɛm no mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sua. Na saa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no nkwa nna yɛ tiaa. Wɔfrɛ eyi mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a ɛba ntɛm . |
Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ akokoaa?
Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ nkokoaa dodow no ara a mogya atɔ wɔn no nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia wubehu nneɛma te sɛ:
- Akokoaa no honam ani, titiriw n’ano ne ne nsateaa, te sɛ nea ɛyɛ fitaa.
- Bere nyinaa a obi bɛda na nkwa nnim.
- Nufusu a wɔnom ho anigye a wɔhwere anaasɛ ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ a wɔbɛte nka bere a wanom nufusu bi awie no.
- Sɛ akokoaa no ada mpo a, wubetumi ate nka sɛ akokoaa no home ne ne koma bɔ kɔ soro.
Nsuro saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi. Nanso sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a, ade a eye sen biara a wobɛyɛ ne sɛ wobɛbɔ abusua akwahosan sohwɛfo (awogyefo) a ɔbɛn no no amanneɛ na woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu eyi pɛpɛɛpɛ?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo ba no mu na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ketewaa bi . Saa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi bɛtwe adwene asi nneɛma atitiriw kakraa bi so.
| Nea sɔhwɛ no hwehwɛ | Dɛn na ɛno ka? |
|---|---|
| Hemoglobin dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Eyi kyerɛ protein a ɛwɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu a ɛde mframa pa kɔ. Yɛhwɛ sɛ eyi dodow sua anaa. |
| Hematocrit dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Eyi kyerɛ mogya dodow nyinaa mu ɔha biara mu nkyem ahe na mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ na ɛwom. |
| Reticulocyte dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Eyi kyerɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔayɛ no foforo a ennyinii. Saa nɔma yi betumi ama woanya sɛnea wo ba no nipadua reyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ foforo ntɛmntɛm no ho adwene. |
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa tebea yi?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛnyɛ akokoaa biara a mogya atɔ no na ohia ayaresa. Titiriw tebea horow a ɛtaa ba te sɛ ``Physiologic anemia'' a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, bɛyɛ yiye wɔ wɔn ankasa so bere kɔ so.
Wo duruyɛfo na obesi ayaresa ko a wo ba no hia ho gyinae.
- Wɔ nkokoaa dodow no ara fam no: Ayaresa titiriw biara ho nhia. Ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛma akokoaa no nufu sɛnea ɛho hia na woahwɛ sɛnea akokoaa no nyin no yiye.
- Wɔ nkokoaa a wɔn mu duru sua koraa wɔ awo mu, wɔn a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm, anaa wɔyare wɔ ɔkwan foforo so no fam: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔma mogya , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde mogya bi ma no na ama mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no akɔ soro ntɛmntɛm.
- Wɔ nkokoaa afoforo fam no: Ebia oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma akokoaa no aduannuru anaa nnuru foforo te sɛ dade, na aboa akokoaa no nipadua ma ayɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ.
Ɛmfa ho ayaresa no, nufu a wɔma no ho hia na ama akokoaa biara anya aduan pa, efisɛ aduan ma wonya aduannuru a ehia na wɔde ayɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no yɛ tebea a abu so kɛse na ɛtaa yɛ nea ɛfata wɔ mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu, enti mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu a ɛho nhia.
- Sɛ wo ba no honam ani yɛ fitaa na ɔreda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi sɛ ne menewa bere a ɔrema no aduan a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den.
- Ɛnyɛ akokoaa biara na ohia ayaresa. Wo duruyɛfo na obesi ayaresa a ehia ho gyinae.
- Ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi nnuruyɛfo afotu akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ na woma wo ba no nufu yiye.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho