Momma yensua Aortic Valve ho ade: Apon a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ yɛn koma mu no mu biako.

Yɛn nyinaa te nnyigyei bi wɔ yɛn moma so a ɛkɔ "lub-dub...lub-dub..." bere nyinaa, ɛnte saa? Ɛno ne yɛn koma a ɛrebɔ no nnyigyei. Saa koma yi yɛ afiri a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛma mogya fa yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Nanso sɛ afiri yi bɛyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ apon nketewa a ɛwɔ mu no bi, anaasɛ sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, valve ahorow no bi yɛ adwuma yiye. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka saa valve ahorow no mu biako a ɛho hia sen biara, "Aortic Valve," a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ ɔpon titiriw a ɛde mogya kɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne Aortic Valve no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aortic valve no yɛ ntini atitiriw anan a ɛwɔ yɛn koma mu no mu biako. Fa yɛn koma sɛ ofie a ɛwɔ adan anan. Yɛfrɛ saa adan anan yi sɛ:

• Atria: Eyinom ne adan abien a ɛwɔ soro no. Atrium nifa ne benkum atrium.
• Ventricles: Eyinom ne adan abien a ɛwɔ fam no. Nifa so ahurututu ne benkum ahurututu.

Bere a mogya kɔ anim ne akyi wɔ saa adan yi ntam no, saa ntini ahorow yi wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛma mogya no ansan ankɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Saa valve ahorow yi te sɛ apon a wobue kɔ ɔkwan biako pɛ so.

Aortic valve no wɔ beae bi a ɛho hia yiye. Ɛne sɛ, benkum ahurututu, ɔdan titiriw a ɛde mogya a ɛho tew a mframa pa wom kɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu, ne aorta, mogya ntini kɛse a ɛde saa mogya no kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu no ntam. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, saa aortic valve yi ne ɔpon titiriw a mogya fa mu fi koma no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na aortic valve no yɛ adwuma? Mogya a ɛsen wɔ koma no mu...

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na yɛate eyi ase no, momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea mogya tu kɔ koma no mu. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

1. Nea edi kan no, mogya a wɔde adi dwuma wɔ yɛn nipadua mu na mframa pa nni mu no ba koma no nifa .

2. Ɔfã nifa no de saa mogya no kɔ ahurututu no mu. Ahurututu no san de oxygen ma saa mogya no.

3. Mogya foforo a ɛho tew a mframa pa ahyɛ mu ma no reba koma no benkum so mprempren.

4. Eyi ne baabi a yɛn asɛmti no mu ɔkannifo, aortic valve, ba asɛm no mu. Sɛ benkum so ahurututu a ɛwɔ koma no benkum so no twetwe denneennen na ɛpia mogya fi mu a, aortic valve no bue kɛse .

5. Ɛdenam valve a wɔabue mu no so no, mogya a oxygen wom kɔ aorta no mu, na ɛhɔ na mogya kyekyɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu fi yɛn ti kosi yɛn nan ase.

6. Sɛ wɔayi mogya no awie a, aortic valve no to mu ntɛm ara . Ɛto mu na ama mogya a akɔ aorta no mu no ansan ankɔ koma no mu.

Dɛn ne aortic valve no afã horow?

Wɔ aortic valve a ɛteɛ na ɛte apɔw mu no, ntini abiɛsa a ɛyɛ tratraa na ɛyɛ den na yɛfrɛ no "nkratawa anaa cusps." Sɛ koma no bɔ a, saa nsensanee abiɛsa yi bue kɛse ma mogya fa mu, na afei ɛto mu denneennen.

Nanso wɔwo nnipa binom a wɔwɔ saa valve ahorow yi mu abien pɛ. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi bicuspid aortic valve . Ɛwom sɛ eyi mfa ɔhaw biara mma mfe pii de, nanso asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ valve no benya ɔhaw daakye.

Tebea horow bɛn na ɛka aortic valve no?

Bere kɔ so no, esiane nyarewa nti, anaasɛ esiane nneɛma bi a wonya fi awo mu nti, aortic valve no betumi ayɛ nea entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Ɔhaw atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ahu.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa valve ho haw bi?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho. Ayaresa nhyehyɛe no gyina sɛnea yare no te ne sɛnea emu yɛ den, ne ɔyarefo no akwahosan nyinaa so. Wɔ nsɛm bi a emu nyɛ den mu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo nnuru, atu wo fo sɛ yɛ nsakrae wɔ w’asetra mu, na wahwɛ wo daa.

Nanso, sɛ valve no asɛe kɛse a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. Ɛnnɛ, akwan a ɛkɔ akyiri pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ eyi.

Ɔkwan foforo a wɔfrɛ no TAVR

Saa akwan titiriw yi biako ne Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) .

Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi, sen sɛ wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn kɛse a ɛbɛma wɔabue koko no.

• Oduruyɛfo no de catheter , afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, bɛhyɛ mogya ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nan anaa wo moma mu mu akosi wo koma mu.
• Wɔ saa afiri yi mu no, wɔde valve foforo a wɔde nsa ayɛ kɔ koma no mu.
• Wɔde valve foforo no si beae koro no ara a wɔde valve dedaw a asɛe no si hɔ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde biribi te sɛ balloon ketewaa bi hyɛ mu na wɔde si baabi.
• Afei woyi tube no fi hɔ.

Saa kwan yi nyɛ nea asiane nnim koraa na ɛma obi ho tɔ no ntɛmntɛm sen oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ wɔ koma a wɔabue mu a wɔtaa yɛ no. Nanso, ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata obiara. Wo duruyɛfo na obesi ayaresa a eye ma wo ho gyinae.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ama me aortic valve ne koma no ayɛ yiye?

Yɛn koma yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ so yiye. Asetra a ahoɔden wom akyi a wobedi no betumi ama ɛnyɛ koma no ntini nkutoo na ama ayɛ yiye, na mmom koma no nyinaa nso.

• Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo nipadua mu duru a ɛfata a ɛfata wo tenten ne wo mfe.
• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom: Di nkyene, ngo, ne asikre kakraa bi, na fa nhabannuru, nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne aburow a ɛyɛ nhama pii ka w’aduan ho.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ bi a ɛma wo ho fifiri, anyɛ yiye koraa no nnafua 5 dapɛn biara, anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 30 da biara. Nantew, mmirikatu, anaa asuguare yɛ nneɛma pa a wubetumi apaw.
• Di adwennwen ho dwuma: Ma w’adwene nkɔ so denam nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen, yoga, nnamfo a wobɛkasa, ne anigyede bi a wobɛyɛ so.
• Kwati sigaretnom koraa: Sigaretnom yɛ koma no atamfo akɛse no mu biako. Gyae su no nnɛ.

Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ bi sɛ wowɔ komayare, wo koko mu yaw, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne bi te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛho hia na ɔde afotu a ɛho hia ama wo.