Yɛn nyinaa ate ‘owu akyi nhwehwɛmu’ anaa ‘owu akyi’ ho asɛm wɔ atesɛm nkrataa mu ne nkɔmmɔbɔ mu, ɛnte saa? Sɛ obi yera mpofirim, anaa sɛ biribi te sɛ amumɔyɛsɛm bi si a, wɔka eyi ho asɛm bere nyinaa. Nanso dɛn ankasa ne amu mu nhwehwɛmu, anaasɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, ‘omu mu nhwehwɛmu’? Dɛn na ɛkɔ so wɔ mu ankasa? Nnipa pii wɔ eyi ho mfonini a ɛyɛ hu kakra a efi sini ahorow mu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛnyɛ den.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne funu mu nhwehwɛmu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, funu mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi a wɔyɛ bere a obi awu akyi de ahu nea ɛde owu bae, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛnea owu no bae. Wɔ eyi mu no, oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ nimdeɛ titiriw wɔ saa beae yi hwehwɛ onipa a wawu no amu mu wɔ akyi ne ne mu. Yɛfrɛ saa oduruyɛfo titiriw yi sɛ ɔyare ho ɔbenfo . Ɛne sɛ, oduruyɛfo a wasua nipadua no mu ntini ne nyarewa ho ade kɔ akyiri. Ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi, ɔde biribiara a obehu ka ho, na ɔyɛ amanneɛbɔ.
So afunu mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow atitiriw bi wɔ hɔ?
Yiw, afunu mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Botae ahorow a ɛwɔ abien no mu no yɛ soronko kakra. Momma yɛnte saa nsonsonoe yi ase yiye denam pon mmoa so.
| Amu mu nhwehwɛmu no su | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne atirimpɔw |
|---|---|
| Forensic Autopsy a Wɔde Hwɛ Amu | Eyi ne ɔkwan a yɛtaa hu wɔ atesɛm nkrataa mu. Sɛ owu no yɛ nea adwenem naayɛ wom, sɛ esii mpofirim, anaasɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛne nsɛmmɔnedi bi wɔ abusuabɔ a, wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Wobetumi ayɛ no nso wɔ owu a ɛfa aduruyɛ bi te sɛ oprehyɛn ho. Polisifo, owudifo, anaa asɛnnibea na wɔhyɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Eyi atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ wobesiesie mmara mu asɛm bi. |
| Ayaresa/Aduruyɛ mu Afunu Ho Nhwehwɛmu | Wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛte sɛɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya owu a efi abɔde mu ba, kyerɛ sɛ, aduruyɛ mu tebea bi mu ntease a emu dɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obi wu esiane kokoram, komayare, anaa ɔyare mmoawa bi nti a, wɔyɛ de hu sɛnea yare no kaa nipadua no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mpɛn pii no, owufo no abusua anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔsaa wɔn yare no bisa nhwehwɛmu yi. Eyi atirimpɔw ne sɛ ɛbɛma aduruyɛ ho nimdeɛ atu mpɔn. |
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ amu mu nhwehwɛmu ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi. Mpɛn pii no, bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 24 akyi no, nipadua no akwaa ne ntini ahorow no fi ase porɔw, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Dɛn na ɛba ankasa bere a wɔreyɛ amu mu nhwehwɛmu no?
Nnipa pii wɔ adwene a ɛnteɛ ne ehu wɔ saa adeyɛ yi ho. Nanso ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ a wɔde obu ne ahwɛyiye kɛse yɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba no anammɔn biara:
1. Abɔnten so nhwehwɛmu: Nea edi kan no, ɔyare ho ɔbenfo no de owufo no amu si nhwehwɛmu pon so na ɔhwɛ akyi yiye. Ɔkyerɛw agyiraehyɛde, akuru, anaa akuru biara a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ nipadua no so. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔtwe mfonini anaa X-ray nso.
2. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nipadua no mu: Afei, wɔde scalpel di dwuma de hwehwɛ nipadua no mu akwaa ahorow mu, na wotwa honam ani fi kɔn mu kosi yafunu no mu. Afei, wɔhwehwɛ akwaa atitiriw te sɛ mmerɛbo, koma, ahurututu, ne asaabo no nyinaa anaa ebinom mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyi saa akwaa yi fi nipadua no mu na ama wɔatumi ahwehwɛ mu yiye.
3. Ntini mu nhwɛsode: Woyi ntini nketenkete paa (nhwɛsode) fi akwaa biara mu. Afei wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ eyinom mu hwɛ sɛ nsakrae anaa yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ nkwammoaa mu anaa.
4. Amemene no mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobue ti nhwi no na wɔhwehwɛ amemene no mu nso.
5. Sɔhwɛ titiriw: Wɔde nipadua mu nsu, ntini, ne akwaa ahorow a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu na ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ afoforo ahorow. Titiriw no, bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ asɛnnibea no, wɔhwehwɛ atuo ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛyɛ ananafo a wohu wɔ amu no mu. Wɔyɛ awuduru ho nhwehwɛmu nso de hwɛ sɛ awuduru, nnubɔne, anaa nnuru bi wɔ nipadua no mu anaa.
6. Adeyɛ no a wobewie: Sɛ wɔyɛ asɛnnibea nhwehwɛmu wie a, wɔtaa san de akwaa no hyɛ nipadua no mu na wɔde ahwɛyiye pam honam ani hwɛbea no san bom. Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wɔsan de akwaa no hyɛ mu bere a wɔayɛ afunu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ ayaresabea akyi.
Bere a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nyinaa wie nkutoo na oduruyɛfo no siesie amu mu nhwehwɛmu ho amanneɛbɔ a edi mũ, a biribiara a obehu ka ho.
Mfaso ne asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ amu mu nhwehwɛmu so?
Te sɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ biara no, funu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ mfaso horow ne afiri a ebetumi aba. Momma yɛnte eyinom ase yiye.
| Mfasoɔ | Asiane / Mfomso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nokware no a wubehu: Nea ɛde owu ba ankasa a wubehu no ma abusua no nya ahotɔ bi wɔ adwene mu. | Adwene mu ahoyeraw: Adwene a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ wɔn dɔfo no nipadua mu wɔ saa kwan yi so no betumi ahaw abusua no kɛse. Ebetumi ne nyamesom anaa amammerɛ mu gyidi nso abira. |
| Mmara no a wɔbɛboa: Eyi yɛ adanse a ɛho hia a wɔde bɛtwe wɔn a wɔadi fɔ wɔ nsɛmmɔnedi ho aso. | Nneɛma a ɛsɛe nipadua no: Bere a wɔayɛ nipadua no bio wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi mpo no, nsakrae nketenkete bi betumi ada adi. Eyi betumi anya ayiyɛ ho nhyehyɛe so nkɛntɛnso. |
| Nkɔso a aba wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu: Saa nimdeɛ yi so wɔ mfaso ma wosua nneɛma foforo fa sɛnea nyarewa ka nipadua no ho na wɔde ayaresa a eye ma ayarefo afoforo daakye. | Ayi a wɔkyɛ: Bere a egye na wɔde awie amu mu nhwehwɛmu na wɔanya amanneɛbɔ no betumi ama ayi no akyɛ, na ama abusua no awerɛhow kɛse. |
| Nyarewa a wonya fi awo mu a wobehu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea ɛde owu ba no betumi ayɛ awosu mu yare bi a na wonhuu bi da. Eyi a wobehu no betumi aboa abusua no mufo afoforo ma wɔahu wɔn akwahosan ho asiane ahorow. |
Dɛn na ɛwɔ amu mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ mu?
Forensic funu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ ka nsɛm a wohui bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no nyinaa ho. Ɛka nneɛma abien titiriw:
1. Nea Ɛde Owu Ba:Aduruyɛ mu ade a ɛde owu bae a ɛde owu no bae tẽẽ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, "koma mu yare", "ti opira a emu yɛ den".
2. Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Owu: Adeyɛ a ɛde owu bae no mu nkyekyem. Wɔde eyi ama wɔ akuw atitiriw 5 ase:
- Akwanhyia: Adeyɛ a wɔnhwɛ kwan, te sɛ kar akwanhyia.
- Abɔde mu nneɛma a ɛde ba: Ɛba esiane aduruyɛ tebea bi nti.
- Awudisɛm: Obi foforo na odii.
- Suicide: Sɛ obi kum ne ho.
- Wɔnsi gyinae: Bere a wontumi mfa nka atifi hɔ akuw no mu biara ho koraa.
Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae sɛ, bere a wɔatete ɔyare ho animdefo kɛse na wɔwɔ nimdeɛ no, wɔyɛ nnipa nso. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi mu no, ebia wobedi mfomso anaasɛ wontumi nhu nea ɛde owu bae ankasa. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, abusua no anaa mmara kwan so mpanyimfo betumi abisa sɛ oduruyɛfo foforo nyɛ amu no mu nhwehwɛmu ne mprenu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ofunu mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia na ama wɔahu nea ɛde owu bae ankasa.
- Eyi ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ: aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ mmara kwan so ne ayaresabea nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de te nyarewa ase.
- Oduruyɛfo bi a ne ho akokwaw wɔ ɔyare ho nimdeɛ mu na ɔyɛ eyi. Wɔde obu ne ahwɛyiye a ɛsen biara na ɛne owufo no amu di.
- Ɛwom sɛ saa adeyɛ yi betumi ayɛ den ama abusua no wɔ nkate fam de, nanso ɛboa kɛse ma wonya nokware, mmara, ne aduruyɛ ho nyansahu nkɔso.
- Sɛ wo dɔfo no hia amu mu nhwehwɛmu a, wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo akasa afa ho na woahu pii.
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