Ebia wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fi ase nom Avatrombopag. Anaasɛ ebia wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama obi wɔ w’abusua mu. Ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, wɔtaa nya saa aduru yi wɔ din Doptelet ase. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛka nea aduru yi yɛ, nea ɛyɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm tiawa koraa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Avatrombopag yɛ aduru a wɔde ma sɛ mogya nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no yɛ kɛse bere a ɛba fam no. Seesei ebia woresusuw nea mogya nkwammoaa yi yɛ ho. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Sɛ wunya kuru wɔ wo nipadua mu baabi na wufi ase tu mogya a, saa mogya nkwammoaa yi ne nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu a ɛboa ma mogya no gyae.
Enti, aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi betumi ama mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so atew. Titiriw no:
- Wɔn a wɔwɔ mmerɛbo mu yare no fam no .
- Wɔ tebea a mogya mu nkwammoaa nketenkete sɛe esiane ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu nti (Immune Thrombocytopenia - ITP).
Wɔ nsɛm a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, esiane sɛ mogya nkwammoaa dodow sua nti, opira ketewaa bi mpo betumi ama mogya atɔ no kɛse. Avatrombopag yɛ adwuma denam nnompe mu ntini a ɛkanyan no ma ɛyɛ mogya nkwammoaa pii no so. Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no so tew.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛbisa wo nsɛm kakra ansa na wama wo saa aduru yi. Nanso, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ saa nokwasɛm ahorow yi nso ho. Efisɛ ɛka w’ahobammɔ kɛse.
| Nsɛm a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma | Dɛn nti na ɛte saa? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛho hia? |
|---|---|
| Sɛ woanya mogya a ɛtɔ pɛn a | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse kakra, enti sɛ wowɔ eyi ho abakɔsɛm a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Sɛ wowɔ Protein C anaa Protein S a enni mu a | Eyinom yɛ protein ahorow a ɛma mogya tu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ eyinom sua a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mogya a ɛbɛtɔ. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu saa tebea yi. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho a | Eyi ho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ Avatrombopag anaa biribiara a ɛwɔ mu ho anaa. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a | Da so ara nni nsɛm a edi mũ biara a ɛfa ahobammɔ a aduru yi wɔ bere a wɔyem ne nufu a wɔma wɔn nufu ho. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw eyi ho pefee na wusi gyinae a eye sen biara. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so de eyi di dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛyɛ no nnidiso nnidiso.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi a wɔde nsu ka ho .
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, ɛsɛ sɛ wode eyi ka aduan ho bere nyinaa. Mfa no bere a wo yafunu da mpan.
- Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Saa kwan no so no, wo werɛ remfi na aduru no bɛyɛ adwuma yiye.
- Kɔ so nom saa aduru yi kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Nnyae mpofirim, sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nea ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mma nnkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Nnuru afoforo bi a wonom betumi ne Avatrombopag adi nkitaho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi asakra sɛnea aduru no yɛ adwuma anaasɛ ɛbɛma nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa fungal yare (e.g. fluconazole, itraconazole) .
- Rifampin, aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti,Ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin, aduannuru a wɔde ma, Ayurvedic nnuru, ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɛho hia nso sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ nnuru biara ho no, hokwan kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu wɔn.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Ɛyaw, ɔfe anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ nan bi mu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, koko mu yaw. |
| Ɛtaa ba, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Ɔbrɛ | Nkwa a enni nipadua mu ho nkate. |
| Tipaeɛ | Tiyɛ a ɛnyɛ den kosi nea ɛkɔ fam. |
| Nkwaa mu yaw | Nkwaa mu yaw. |
| Akisikuru / Yafunu mu yaw | Akisikuru anaa yafunu a ɛnyɛ dɛ. |
| Asen, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon | Nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛwosow. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko ka eyinom ho a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie na wotow gu?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ ɔhyew a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 (dan mu hyew a ɛfata). Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ frigye mu.
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
- Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wuyi nnuru a ne bere atwam anaasɛ wompɛ fi hɔ a, bisa wo duruyɛfo ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so atow agu. Ebia wubetumi ayi nnuru no afi ade no mu, de afra biribi te sɛ tii nhaban a wɔde adi dwuma, kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa dɔte mu, de ahyɛ kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu, na woatow agu nwura mu. Nanso kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na hwɛ sɛ asiane biara nni ho anaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Avatrombopag (Doptelet) yɛ aduru a wɔde ma nnipa a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow sua, titiriw wɔn a wɔwɔ mmerɛbo mu yare anaa ITP, na ama mogya a ɛbɛtɔ wɔn no so atew.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ka aduan ho bere nyinaa .
- Nnyae w’aduru nonom da anaasɛ nsakra dodow a wode ma no a wonka nkyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya atɔ wo anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea afoforo a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew (akisikuru, wo ho wosow) anaa mogya a ɛretu (nan mu yaw, wo koko mu yaw) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛ ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresabea ahorow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no.
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