So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo aduru bi a ɛma mogya tu anaa ɛmma mogya nkɔ so? Ebia aduru no din ne Betrixaban. Nnipa pii suro kakra sɛ wɔte nnuru a ɛte sɛɛ ho asɛm a. Nanso sɛ wuhu ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri a, wubehu sɛ saa suro no ho nhia. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Betrixaban ho asɛm tiawa na emu ada hɔ.
Dɛn ankasa ne Betrixaban?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Betrixaban yɛ aduru a esiw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ano, anaasɛ wɔ yɛn kasa mu no, "ɛma mogya no yɛ teateaa." Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ nnuru kuw yi nnuru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya . Eyi atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛma mogya a ɛtwetwe a ɛho nhia a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu no agyae, sɛ́ ɛyɛ ntini anaa ahurututu mu. Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛboa kɛse wɔ nkwagye mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ ho. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a ɛka mogya no tẽẽ nti, ebetumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wode bedi dwuma wɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi mu. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| So wowɔ saa tebea horow yi? | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Antiphospholipid nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa | Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛfa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua mu ho haw ahorow | Tebea horow a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm, sɛ́ awo agyiraehyɛde anaa akyiri yi. |
| Sɛ mogya tu wɔ amemene no mu a | Kan no, na ɛte sɛ mogya ntini bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a ɛrepae. |
| Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu anaasɛ ɛne ɔfe | Nsu tuntum (tarry) anaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya a ɛfe anaa kɔfe a wɔayam. |
| Sɛ yafunu mu mogya tu a | Mogya a atwam esiane yafunu mu akuru nti. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Sɛ w’asaabo anaa mmerɛbo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a. |
| Mfiri a wɔde yɛ koma valve | Sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde yɛ valve ahyɛ koma no mu a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ Betrixaban anaa nnuru anaa nnuan foforo biara ho a. |
| Nyinsɛn anaa nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ aduru a wode fa w’ano nom. Fa nsu kuruwa biako fa. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho. Fa no bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no. Mfa no ntra mpɛn dodow a wɔahyɛ da akyerɛ no da biara.
Mma nnyae saa aduru yi nom mpofirim da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ wo no ayɛ kɛse. Afei nso, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛsan ahyɛ wo nnuru no ma ansa na asa.
Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo kasa fa ho. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw.
Na sɛ wonom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?
Nnuru afoforo a worenom no betumi ne Betrixaban adi nkitaho, enti ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho.
- Aduru a ɛnyɛ papa koraa sɛ wobɛnom: Kwati sɛ wobɛnom aduru `defibrotide` no ne eyi.
- Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba: Sɛ wode nnuru a edidi so yi redi dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ho tebea |
|---|---|
| Aspirin ne nnuru a ɛtete saa | Wɔ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne komayare ho |
| Nnuru afoforo a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Warfarin, enoxaparin, dalteparin a wɔde di dwuma |
| NSAIDs (nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw) . | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw (SSRIs/SNRIs) . | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Citalopram, Fluoxetine, Duloxetine |
| Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum fungal ahorow bi | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole a wɔde di dwuma |
| Amiodarone, Verapamil, a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Verapamil | Wɔ komayare ne mogya mmoroso ho |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Enti ka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wɔn.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya tu no kɔ soro kakra bere a wɔnom aduru yi, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra.
- Kwati agumadi ne dwumadi ahorow a ebetumi ama obi apirapira. Sɛ obi hwe ase kɛse a, ebetumi ama mogya atɔ ne mu a wontumi nhu.
- Hwɛ yiye paa bere a wode nnwinnade a ano yɛ nnam te sɛ nnade ne nkankyee redi dwuma no. Sɛ worebɔ wo ti nhwi a, ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode anyinam ahoɔden afiri bedi dwuma.
- Yɛ brɛoo bere a worebɔ brush ne floss no. Hwɛ sɛ mogya retu wo anom anaa.
- Sɛ wunya akuru anaa nsensanee kɔkɔɔ biara wɔ wo nipadua so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn anaasɛ wɔayi wo sẽ a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane aduru yi nti
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Esu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (tuntum/tarry), nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, kɔfe a wɔfe, mogya a ɛyɛ soronko a efi aniwa, anom, anaa hwene mu. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, nan a ɛyɛ yaw, ɛho ahonhon, anaa ɔhyew. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase | Anisoadehu mu nsakrae, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa anaa ntease, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, anim, abasa anaa nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo) . | |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Akisikuru, akisikuru, akisikuru. |
| Tipaeɛ | Ti a ɛyɛ yaw kakra. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Betrixaban yɛ aduru a ekum mogya a ɛtwetwe mogya. Fa ka aduan ho sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mma nnnyae nnuru no nom mpofirim a wo duruyɛfo nka ho afotu.
- Sɛ wuhu nneɛma bɔne bi a ɛyɛ hu, te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ soronko, akisikuru, anaa tiyɛ a emu yɛ den a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, hwɛ yiye paa bere a woreyɛ nnwuma a ebetumi ama woapira no.
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