Black Widow Spider Bite: Momma yɛnkɔ eyi ase!

Akɔre ahorow nyinaa wɔ yɛn afie ne yɛn turo mu, ɛnte saa? Nnipa binom hu wɔn a, ehu ka wɔn. Nanso akɔre dodow no ara mfa ɔhaw pii mma yɛn. Nanso, ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka akɔre bi a ne ho yɛ hu kakra na ɔwɔ awuduru a ano yɛ den yiye ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Okunafo Tuntum Akɔre . So ɛnyɛ sɛ wote din yi ara kwa a, ɛma wosuro kakra? Ma yɛnhwɛ nnipa ko a eyinom yɛ, nea ɛba sɛ wɔkeka wɔn, ne sɛnea yebetumi ahwɛ yiye.

Hena ne Okunafo Tuntum Akɔre yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, okunafo tuntum akɔre yɛ akɔre a ɔwɔ nan awotwe a ne nipadua yɛ tuntum a ɛhyerɛn. Wɔn kɛse tumi fi nsateakwaa biako kosi nsateakwaa biako ne fã. Mmea no na wɔn ho yɛ hu sen biara. Wɔwɔ agyiraehyɛde kɔkɔɔ a ɛda nsow a ɛte sɛ dɔnhwerew dɔnhwerew wɔ wɔn ase, a ɛbɛn wɔn yafunu. Eyi yɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ebetumi aboa wo ma woahu wɔn no mu biako.

Mmea sõ na awuduru wom sen mmarima. Wɔfrɛ wɔn "akunafo tuntum" efisɛ asɛm no ka sɛ ɔbea no di onini no bere a waware awie no, na ɔnam saayɛ so bɛyɛ "okunafo." Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛte saa.

Ɛhe na wɔte paa?

Akunafo tuntum akɔre abu so kɛse wɔ mmeae a wim yɛ hyew na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu. Wɔtaa ba United States kesee fam ne atɔe fam mmeae titiriw. Nanso, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi ahu wɔn wɔ ɔman biara mu gye Alaska ne Hawaii. Wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, saa akɔre yi nni hɔ pii. Nanso, ɛho hia paa sɛ obi a ɔretu kwan akɔ amannɔne, anaa obi a ɔretu kwan akɔ amannɔne no hu asiane a ebetumi afi ɔwɔ anaa akɔre a awuduru wom saa mu aba.

Wɔte abɔnten titiriw. Wɔsi wɔn ntaban wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn kar dan, ban ho, nnua a wɔaboaboa ano, ne adan a ɛsensɛn so so. Wɔpɛ nso sɛ wɔde wɔn ho bɛhintaw nneɛma te sɛ turo mu nnwinnade, abɔnten nkongua, apon, ne nwura kotoku mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ahu wɔn wɔ afie mu, wɔ ntwea so a nneɛma aboaboa ano, wɔ adan ase, nkuku, abansoro dan ase, ne sink ase.

Saa okunafo tuntum akɔre a wɔka wɔn yi abu so dɛn?

Akunafo tuntum akɔre ka Latrodectus abusua a wɔyɛ akɔre no ho. Sɛnea National Poison Data System a ɛwɔ United States kyerɛ no, wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ Latrodectus akɔre bɛyɛ 2,600 ka wɔn afe biara.

Dɛn ne okunafo tuntum a wɔaka no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Akunafo tuntum akɔre wɔ sẽ akɛse, na wɔn ntini no ma awuduru a ano yɛ den yiye . Sɛ wɔkeka a, awuduru yi tow hyɛ ntini a ɛwɔ wo ntini no awiei no so. Eyi betumi ama wo ntini mu ayɛ wo yaw kɛse na woayɛ wo nipadua nyinaa akisikuru.

Nanso ade a ɛho hia wɔ ha ne sɛ okunafo tuntum bea nkutoo na ɔka . Mmarima no sua koraa, na wonni ahoɔden a wɔde bɛbɔ onipa honam ani. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ yɛkyere wɔn ntaban mu nkutoo a, akunafo tuntum ka, anaasɛ wɔte nka sɛ wɔrehunahuna wɔn. Ɛnyɛ sɛ wobefi adi akɔtow ahyɛ wɔn so kɛkɛ.

Ka no yɛ ntɛm ara, na ɛyaw a ano yɛ den te sɛ ade a wɔde twitwiw obi. Bere bi akyi no, ebia baabi a wɔaka no no ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Okunafo tuntum awuduru no sɛe nnuru a ɛkɔ wo ntini mu no. Eyi betumi ama wo nipadua nyinaa ate ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, wo ho ayɛ wo den, na wo ntini ayɛ wo yaw , titiriw wɔ wo yafunu, wo mmati, wo koko, ne w’akyi.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ woka dua bi kɛkɛ a, hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ ebia akɔre bi wɔ hɔ na sɛ ɔte nka sɛ ɔrehunahuna wo a, ɔbɛka wo.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a wobetumi ahu ne:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (dyspnea) .
• Aniwa a ɛho ahonhon anaasɛ aniwa a ɛrehwe ase
• Tipaeɛ
• Nnompe a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu dodo
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Fifiri a ɛba dodo (diaphoresis) .
• Atiridii ne awɔw

Wohu baabi a okunafo tuntum bi aka no dɛn?

Wubehu nsensanee kɔkɔɔ nketewa abien wɔ baabi a akɔre no aka wo. Beae a wɔaka no nso betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra na ahonhon. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru na ama akisikuru ayɛ no yaw kakra. Honam ani nso betumi adan kɔla bruu-akuturuku (`(cyanosis)`) wɔ baabi a wɔaka no.

Dɛn nti na saa akunafo tuntum akɔre yi keka?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, akunafo tuntum akɔre anini ntaa nka. Wɔyɛ nketewa dodo sɛ ɛbɛto yɛn honam ani. Nanso, akunafo abibifo mmea, titiriw bere a wɔato wɔn nkesua awie no, tumi keka wɔn ho de bɔ wɔn ho ban. Mpɛn pii no, akɔre keka wɔn wɔ akwanhyia mu. Sɛ wode wo nsa ka akɔre wɔ akwanhyia mu a, nea ɔrebɔ mmɔden ara ne sɛ ɔbɛbɔ ne ho ban. Wɔnhyɛ da ntow hyɛ wɔn so.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi afi saa akuturuku yi mu aba?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmoawa betumi akɔ baabi a akɔre aka no na ama obi anya honam ani yare (cellulitis) . Eyi betumi asi wɔ kuru biara ho.

Ɛntaa mma sɛ nnipa binom betumi ate ɛyaw anaa ntini mu yaw bere tenten bere a okunafo tuntum akɔre aka wɔn akyi. Nanso eyi ho yɛ na koraa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu eyi sɛ okunafo tuntum bi aka obi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka nokware a, wuntumi nhu no yiye denam agyiraehyɛde a ɛkyerɛ sɛ akɔre pɔtee yi keka wo no a wobɛhwɛ ara kwa no so. Sɔhwɛ titiriw biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛkyerɛ sɛ akɔre bɛn na ɔkaa wo. Nanso, sɛ wubetumi a, ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛbɛboa kɛse sɛ wubekura akɔre a ɔkaa wo no na wode ahwɛyiye akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. Nanso ɛtaa yɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ saa. Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo taa gyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so hu sɛ akɔre aka wo no.

Sɛ okunafo tuntum bi ka me a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ okunafo tuntum akɔre aka wo a, mma wo ho nnpopo ntɛm ara na yɛ saa nneɛma yi :

1. Fa samina ne nsu hohoro baabi a woaka no yiye. Eyi betumi aboa ma mmoawa a wɔtrɛw mu no so atew.

2. Fa nsukyenee gu so na ama ɛyaw ne ɔfe no so atew, na ama awuduru no atrɛw brɛoo.Nanso kae sɛ, mfa nsukyenee nhyɛ honam ani tẽẽ. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ tratraa kyekyere ho. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebetumi asɛe honam ani.

3. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ma baabi a woapira no nkɔ soro.

4. Mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ wobɛnom awuduru no. Ɛyɛ asiane kɛse. Onipa a ɔreyɛ saa no nso betumi awe awuduru no.

5. Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara. Sɛ wowɔ Sri Lanka a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo. Sɛ wowɔ amannɔne a, frɛ saa ɔman no nɔma a egye ntɛmpɛ no.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa eyi?

Ayaresa a wɔde sa okunafo tuntum akɔre a wɔaka no betumi ayɛ:

• Nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo ne nnuru a ɛma obi dwo : Eyinom boa ma ntini mu yaw ne ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so tew.
• Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw : Ɛtew ɛyaw so.
• Antivenom : Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Saa aduru yi boa ma wodi tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a awuduru de ba nipadua no nyinaa so no so.

Okunafo a wɔyɛ abibifo a wɔka wɔn no yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea na wɔsa wɔn yare, titiriw ma mmofra a wonnii mfe 16 ne nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60, ne wɔn a wɔn home mu yɛ den, komayare, mogya mmoroso, ntini mu yaw a emu yɛ den, ne akisikuru.

So ayaresa no mu nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?

Nnipa binom, ɛntaa mma koraa, betumi anya akisikuru wɔ nnuru a ekum awuduru a wɔde ma akɔre no ho. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebetumi ama obi anya tebea a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis mpo. Nanso eyi ho yɛ na koraa.

Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na ne ho atɔ no? (Nsusuwii/Nkɔmhyɛ) .

Mpɛn pii no, okunafo tuntum a wɔaka no no bɛsa ntɛm sɛ wɔsa no yare ntɛm ara a. Wobetumi anya ahoɔden a edi mũ wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 kosi 48 ntam. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi koraa mu no, nnipa binom betumi ate ɛyaw anaa ntini mu yaw bere tenten.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati akunafo tuntum akɔre yi?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati sɛ okunafo tuntum akɔre bɛka wɔn ne sɛ wobɛtew mmeae a wobetumi ahintaw no so. Ma wo dan ase, ɔdan atifi, ne kar dan mu nyɛ basabasa na ɛnyɛ nea wɔahyehyɛ.

Nneɛma afoforo a wubetumi ayɛ ne:

• Hyɛ nsateaa bere a woreyi nneɛma a wɔde asie akyɛ no. Afei nso, hyɛ nsateaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu, woretwe nnua, ne abo a wohuruhuruw.
• Hyɛ pantalon atenten ne ntade a nsa tenten bere a worekɔ mmeae te sɛ kwae mu no.
• Wosow nneɛma te sɛ mpaboa, nsateaa, ne kyɛw yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma.
• Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa gu so.
• Fa nnuru a ekum nkoekoemmoa petepete mpaboa ne ntade so.
• Sɛ worekora nnua so a, fa si asɛnka agua anaa rack so wɔ fam kakra, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛne fie no ntam kwan yɛ anammɔn 20.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mesan kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara sɛnea metumi?

Sɛ wonya ayaresa wɔ okunafo tuntum bi a ɔkaa no ho wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara sɛ wosan nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi bio a:

• Nsawa
• Nkwaa mu yaw anaa ntini mu yaw
• Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (hematuria) .
• Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ahonhon
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ okunafo tuntum akɔre aka wo a, wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm yi:

• So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so si so dua sɛ na eyi yɛ okunafo tuntum bi a ɔkaa no?
• Dɛn ne ayaresa a eye sen biara a wɔde sa okunafo tuntum a wɔaka no?
• So mewɔ asiane mu sɛ menya nsɛnnennen bi?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn akwati sɛ mɛka obi te sɛ eyi daakye?

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Ɛwom sɛ akunafo tuntum akɔre agye din bɔne de, nanso te sɛ akɔre afoforo de, nanso wɔmpɛ sɛ wɔbɛka wo ankasa. Wɔkeka bere a ehia sɛ wɔbɔ wɔn ho ban nkutoo. Enti, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a akunafo a wɔyɛ abibifo akɔre anhaw wo no, ma wo kar dan, dan ase, ne ɔdan atifi ho ntew na ɛnyɛ basabasa. Afei nso, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ nsateaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a wususuw sɛ ebia akɔre wɔ hɔ no. Sɛ okunafo tuntum akɔre ka wo wɔ ɔkwan biara so a, nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ woremmɔ hu na worekɔhwehwɛ aduruyɛ ntɛm ara.

` Okunafo tuntum akɔre, akɔre awuduru, akɔre a ɔka, mmoa a edi kan, awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne, honam ani yare, aduru a ekum awuduru