Ebia bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn kɛse anaa akwanhyia kɛse bi akyi no, oduruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo sɛ, "Ɛsɛ sɛ mede mogya bi ma." Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wote ehu ne ehu kakra nka bere a wote saa nsɛm yi no. "Oh, so mɛma obi foforo mogya? So asiane biara nni ho? So ɔhaw bi bɛba?" Ebia nneɛma a ɛtete saa bɛba w’adwenem. Nanso mogya a wɔde ma no yɛ adeyɛ a abu so yiye na ahobammɔ nnim wɔ nnɛyi nnuruyɛ mu ankasa. Enti, momma yɛnhwehwɛ nsɛmmisa a wowɔ wɔ eyi ho nnɛ nyinaa ho mmuae.
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Dɛn ankasa ne mogya a wɔde ma?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya a wode bɛma no kyerɛ sɛ wobɛsan de mogya anaa mogya no fã bi a ayera afi wo nipadua mu esiane yare anaa akwanhyia bi nti.
Susuw yɛn mogya ho sɛ nneɛma ahorow pii a wɔaboaboa ano. Ɛwɔ afã atitiriw anan:
- Mogya Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ: Eyinom ne nkwammoaa a ɛde mframa pa kɔ yɛn nipadua mu nyinaa.
- Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa: Eyinom ne yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban a ɛko tia nyarewa ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu.
- Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa: Nkwammoaa nketewa yi boa ma mogya tu bere a obi apira no.
- Plasma: Eyi ne mogya no fã a ɛyɛ nsu. Nkwammoaa a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no nyinaa sensɛn mu. Protein ahorow a ɛboa ma mogya no tu nso wɔ mu.
Bere bi a atwam no, sɛ ɛba mogya a wɔde ma so a, na wɔtaa de mogya mũ nyinaa ma. Nanso mprempren esiane mfiridwuma mu nimdeɛ a ɛkɔ anim nti, nnuruyɛfo hwɛ wo nipadua no fã a enni hɔ ankasa . Afei wɔma wo ɔfã a ehia nkutoo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow sua a, saa fã no nkutoo na wubetumi de ama. Sɛ mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo mu no sua a, saa fã no nkutoo na wubetumi de ama. Eyi betumi atew nsɛnnennen pii a ɛho nhia so.
Dɛn nti na ehia sɛ yɛde mogya ma?
Nneɛma pii nti na ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde mogya ma. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a enti ɛte saa.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Oprehyɛn akɛse anaa akwanhyia a emu yɛ den | Wɔ oprehyɛn anaa akwanhyia kɛse bi mu no, mogya pii betumi ayera afi nipadua no mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsesa saa mogya dodow a ɛso atew no. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ aduan mu | Sɛ mogya tu fi aduan mu esiane tebea horow te sɛ yafunu mu akisikuru anaa nneɛma afoforo nti a, ɛho behia sɛ wɔde mogya dodow a ɛso atew no si ananmu bere a wɔredi so no. |
| Nyarewa a ɛde mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu ba | Wɔ kokoram te sɛ mogya mu kokoram, ne asaabo mu yare mu no, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw a nipadua no yɛ no so tew. Wɔde mogya ma sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a efi mu ba no ano aduru. |
| Kokoram Ho Ayaresa | Ayaresa te sɛ mframa anaa nnuru a wɔde sa yare betumi asɛe nnompe mu ntini a ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa no. Enti, sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa so tew a, wɔde mogya ma. |
| Mogya mu nyarewa ne mmerɛbo mu nyarewa | Mogya mu nyarewa bi a wonya fi awo mu (e.g. thalassemia) ne mmerɛbo mu nyarewa a emu yɛ den nso betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔtaa ma mogya. |
Momma yensua mogya ahorow ne sɛnea ɛne ne ho hyia ho ade.
Eyi ne asɛmmisa kɛse a nnipa pii wɔ. "So metumi de mogya ama afi obiara hɔ?" Mmuae no ne sɛ, "Dabi." Sɛ wo nsa ka mogya a, ɛsɛ sɛ mogya a wo nsa ka no ne wo mogya no hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ .
Yɛn mogya ahorow yɛ anan titiriw: A, B, AB, ne O. Nea ɛka ho no, ade foforo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no Rh factor . Ɛdenam eyi so no, wo mogya betumi ayɛ papa (+) anaa bɔne (-). (Nhwɛso: A+, O-, B+).
Fa no sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa wɔ safe bi a ɛyɛ adwuma ma wo. Ɛsɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa a wode ma no nya safe koro no ara. Sɛ safe no sesa a, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no behu mogya mu nkwammoaa foforo no sɛ ɛyɛ ɔtamfo na afi ase ato ahyɛ wɔn so. Eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom.
Eyi nti na ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ National Blood Transfusion Service a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka no hwehwɛ mogya su, Rh factor, ne nyarewa ahorow a ɛwɔ obiara a ɔde mogya ma mu no mu denneennen no.
- Mogya mu su O: Wɔfrɛ obi a ne mogya yɛ O " Universal Donor."" Wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no, sɛ bere nni hɔ a wɔde behu mogya pɔtee a, wobetumi de O negative (O-) mogya ama obiara."
- AB mogya su: Wɔfrɛ obi a ɔwɔ AB mogya su " amansan nyinaa mufo ." Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi anya mogya afi mogya biara mu.
Sɛnea mogya a wɔde ma ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba
Wɔtaa de mogya ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea. Wɔde kankyee ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo basa mu mu, na mogya kotoku bi nam so ka bom. Saa adeyɛ yi betumi agye nnɔnhwerew 1 kosi 4. Oduruyɛfo anaa ayarehwɛfo bɛhwɛ wo wɔ saa bere yi nyinaa mu.
So asiane biara nni hɔ saa bere no?
Mpɛn pii no mogya a wɔde ma no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho kɛse . Nanso, sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ biara ho no, nsɛnnennen bi wɔ hɔ a ɛntaa nsi a ebetumi aba. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, ade a ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ wɔ eyinom ho.
- Atiridiinini: Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ obi nya atiridii kakra nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi bere a ɔde mogya ama akyi. Mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ aniberesɛm. Nanso sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a akisikuru anaa wo koko mu yaw ka ho a , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo ntɛm ara .
- Nneyɛe a Ɛma Wo Ho Yɛ Den: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wɔma wo mogya a ɛne no hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ mpo a, ebia wo nipadua no ho nyɛ wo den kakra. Eyi betumi de akisikuru, akisikuru, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo aba. Mpɛn pii no, eyi si bere a wɔde mogya rema no anaa bere a wɔde mogya rema no akyi.
- Nneyɛe a Ɛko Tia Nyarewa: Eyinom ho yɛ na yiye , nanso tebea horow a emu yɛ den.
- Acute Immune Hemolytic Reaction: Eyi ne bere a wo nipadua tow hyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔde ama no so. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne atiridiinini, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ɛyaw wɔ koko anaa akyi, ne nsu a ɛyɛ tumm.
- Mogya a Ɛkyɛ: Eyi te sɛ nea yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no, nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi nkakrankakra, wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi.
- Mogya mu Nyarewa: Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii suro. Nanso nokwasɛm ne sɛ, ɛnnɛ, asiane no sua koraa efisɛ wɔyɛ wɔn a wɔde mogya ma ne wɔn a wogye no mu nhwehwɛmu a emu yɛ den yiye.
Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔyɛe wɔ aman a wɔanya nkɔso mu kyerɛ no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi nam mogya a wɔde ma so benya yare bi te sɛ HIV no bɛyɛ ɔpepem abien biara mu biako. Ɛno sua sen sɛ anyinam bɛbɔ wo. Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nyarewa te sɛ Hepatitis B ne C no sua koraa saa ara.
- Iron Overload/Hemochromatosis: Eyi mma obi a wanya mogya pɛnkoro pɛ. Ayarefo a wɔtaa nya mogya, wɔ mfe pii mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, ayarefo a wɔwɔ thalassemia), betumi anya dade dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ wɔn nipadua mu. Eyi betumi aka koma ne mmerɛbo.
- Graft-versus-host yare: Eyi ho yɛ na koraa.Nanso ɛyɛ ɔhaw a ebetumi akum obi. Eyi ba bere a mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛwɔ mogya a wɔde ama no mu no tow hyɛ ɔyarefo no nnompe mu ntini so no. Eyi taa ba ayarefo a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw yiye no mu.
Mma asiane ahorow yi nnyɛ wo hu. Kae sɛ oduruyɛfo si gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma wo mogya efisɛ ɔhaw a ɛwɔ mogya a woremma mu no boro asiane ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ mogya a wode bɛma mu yi so koraa .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mogya a wɔde ma yɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ a abu so yiye, egye nkwa, na mpɛn pii no asiane biara nni ho koraa.
- Wɔma wo mogya mu nneɛma a wo nipadua hia nkutoo (e.g. mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa).
- Wɔsɔ mogya a wɔde ma nyinaa hwɛ denneennen de hwɛ sɛ ɛne wo mogya hyia na nyarewa ahorow nni mu. Enti, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa no sua koraa.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko te sɛ atiridiinini, ɛyaw, ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, anaa wo koko mu yaw bere a wode mogya rema anaa bere a wode mogya ama akyi a, bɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa ayarehwɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara a ɛnntwentwɛn wo nan ase .
- Sɛ woda so ara wɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Ɛyɛ wo hokwan.
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