Atiridii betumi ahyɛ no abufuw kɛse, na ne sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne hwene a ɛretu. Enti, wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu pii tɔ srade bi fi nnurutɔnbea bi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛsa saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka srade bi a wɔde nnuru a ɛtete saa pii bom yɛ ho asɛm. Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde eyinom redi dwuma no.
Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔaboaboa ano yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛde aduru biako yɛ nneɛma abiɛsa.
- Brompheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine . Wɔde di dwuma titiriw ma akisikuru, ahurututu, ɛyaw, ne hwene a ɛretu.
- Pseudoephedrine: Eyi yɛ decongestant , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛboa ma wobue hwene mu akwan a nsu a ɛyɛ nwini asiw ano na ɛma ahomegye yɛ mmerɛw.
- Dextromethorphan: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe mfinimfini a ɛka amemene no so, na ɛhyɛ ɔfe a ɛyɛ nwunu a ɛhaw adwene so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Enkum mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔde wo yare no bae no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ aduru.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea anaa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode saa aduru yi adi dwuma. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi nhyia.
| Yare anaa tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Mogya Nhyɛso a Ɛkɔ Anim | Saa aduru yi betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro. |
| Koma mu yare | Ebetumi aka koma no dwumadi. |
| Asikreyare (Asikreyare) . | Ebia asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no bɛka. |
| Thyroid Yare a Ɛyare | Ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu bɛyɛ den. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Aniwa mu nhyɛso betumi akɔ soro. |
| Ahurututu mu nyarewa (e.g. ayamtu, COPD) . | Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome. |
| Prostate yare anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Ebia ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu no akɔ soro. |
| Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu akuru/akwanside | Saa tebea horow yi betumi abɛyɛ aniberesɛm. |
| MAOI nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw a wɔnom | Sɛ woanom (MAOI) nnuru te sɛ Marplan anaa Nardil wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a, ɛyɛ asiane kɛse sɛ wobɛnom eyi. |
| Sɛ obi nyinsɛn, ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ obenyinsɛn, anaasɛ ɔbɛma nufu | Aduruyɛ mu afotu ho hia efisɛ ebetumi apira akokoaa no. |
Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?
Susuw saa nsɛm yi ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- Dodow a ɛfata: Fa dodow pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mfa adididan mu teaspoon anaa tablespoon nni dwuma da. Fa syringe, dropper, anaa kuruwa a wɔahyɛ no agyirae titiriw a ɛka aduru no ho no di dwuma. Worentumi mfa ofie nkankyee nsusuw pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma wɔ aduruyɛ mu afotu nkutoo so. Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra ankasa.
- Nkwakoraa ne mmerewa: Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 no te nka kɛse wɔ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso ho, enti wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Fa eyi sɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Ebia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a worenom no adi nkitaho, enti ka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa eyinom nka biribiara ho da. | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde kum adwenemhaw a ɛte sɛ MAOI | Nnuru te sɛ Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Ergot Alkaloids a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma | Nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini te sɛ ergotamine. |
| Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo efisɛ ebia eyinom ne no bedi nkitaho. | |
| Nsaden | Ebetumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a ɛma obi dwo anaa nnuru a wɔde da | Ɛma nna a obi da no yɛ kɛse na ɛma obi adwene si so. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ekum adwenemhaw (sɛ nhwɛso no, Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine) . | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (titiriw morphine) . | Ebia ɛbɛka ahomegye. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa akisikuru anaa ɔfe/atiridiinini | Ebetumi aba sɛ wɔbɛnom nnuru a ɛboro so. |
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba bere a wɔrenom aduru no
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Ahodwiriw a ɛba mpofirim. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Nsu a ɛba biara nni hɔ anaasɛ kakraa bi pɛ na ɛba. |
| Serotonin Yare a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Ahomegye a enni hɔ, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, akisikuru, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, wosow, fifiri, atiridiinini a ano yɛ den. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɛkɔ so a | |
| Dae anaa adwenemhaw | Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar. |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Sɛ wowe aduru a asikre nnim anaa nsu a wɔnom a, ebetumi aboa. |
| Asoroben | Nnipa binom te nka sɛ wɔda, na ebinom nso betumi anya nna a wontumi nna. |
| Ahopere | Ehu a wɔte nka. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru no sie na wotow gu?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam) a hann ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
- Sɛ woreyi nnuru a ne bere atwam anaasɛ wompɛ afi hɔ a, yi fi toa no mu na fa biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, dɔte, anaa kitty nwura a wɔde adi dwuma fra mu, fa gu kotoku a wɔatoto mu yiye mu, na tow gu nwura mu. Wubetumi anya afotu foforo afi wo duruyɛfo hɔ wɔ eyi ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa nnuru a wɔaka abom yi di sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe ne ahurututu so bere tiaa bi pɛ, nanso ɛnsa yare no.
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ka ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa susuw afiri a ɛfata a ɛka w’aduru no ho di dwuma bere nyinaa fa susuw. Mfa nnuan a wɔde yɛ aduan nni dwuma.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, efisɛ ebia nna ne adwenemhaw betumi aba bere a woanom aduru no awie no.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru boro so a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU).
- Sɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom (anim a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, akisikuru) ba a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
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