Sɛ yɛnya atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa ɔfe a, yɛn nyinaa te nka sɛ yɛn ho nyɛ yɛn dɛ kakra, ɛnte saa? Enti saa bere yi de, yɛn mu pii tɔ srade bi fi nnurutɔnbea bi de sa ɔfe ne ahurututu. Nanso so yenim nnuru yi ampa? Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nnuru a wɔaka abom a wɔtaa de di dwuma ho asɛm. Eyi wɔ nneɛma abiɛsa a wɔaka abom.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a "3-in-1". Nnuru atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ ɛwo yi mu.
1. Antihistamine: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de siw akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so (akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, ahurututu).
2. Decongestant: Eyi yɛ adwuma denam hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛtew nsu a ɛyɛ nwini so, na ɛma home yɛ mmerɛw so.
3. Cough Suppressant: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de siw ɔfe a ɛkɔ so, ɛyɛ yaw, na ɛyɛ nwunu ano.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa bi a, saa aduru yi rensa saa ɔyare no. Ɛno hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Saa aduru yi mfata obiara. Enti, ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a.
| Aduruyɛ mu tebea | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wodwene ho? |
|---|---|
| Koma mu yare anaa mogya mmoroso | Saa aduru yi tumi ma mogya mmoroso ne koma bɔ kɛse. |
| Asikreyare (Asikreyare) . | Ɛtɔ mmere bi a asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu betumi asesa. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Ebia aniwa mu nhyɛso bɛkɔ soro. |
| Ɔhome mu nyarewa (e.g. ayamtu, COPD) . | Ebia ɔhome a ɛyɛ den no bɛdɔɔso. |
| Thyroid nyarewa ahorow | Ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu bɛyɛ den. |
| Prostate haw ahorow a ɛba mmarima mu | Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu. |
| Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu akuru, akisikuru | Saa tebea horow yi betumi asɛe kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma da a wonnya nnuruyɛfo afotu. |
| Sɛ worenom nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw a wɔfrɛ no MAOI a | Sɛ woanom saa aduru yi wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a, ɛwo yi a wode bedi dwuma no betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
- Dose a ɛfata: Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo nkutoo, wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu. Fa nsenia soronko, kuruwa, anaa syringe a wɔde ano ka a ɛka nnuru toa no ho no nkutoo di dwuma. Worentumi mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoon nsusuw pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ fie.
- Wɔ mmofra fam: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2. Nanso wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ a emu yɛ den ase nkutoo. Mfa eyinom mma mmofra nkumaa a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Wɔ nkwakoraa ne mmerewa fam: Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 bɛte aduru yi nkɛntɛnso nka mpɛn pii. Enti, wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wodi mfomso anom nsa pii a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Na sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, kɔ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no nkyɛn.Frɛ kɔhwehwɛ afotu. Fa eyi sɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduru yi ho
Nnuru bi betumi ne ɛwo yi ayɛ adwuma na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu aba. Enti ka nnuru ne vitamin a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa eyinom mfa din nni dwuma da! | |
|---|---|
| MAOI -type nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw | (Nhwɛso: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| Nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridiinini (Ergot alkaloids) . | (sɛ nhwɛso no, ergotamine) . |
| Hwɛ yiye paa bere a wode eyinom redi dwuma abom no (bɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ) . | |
| Nsaden | Ɛma nna ne adwenemhaw yɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a ɛma obi dwo, nnuru a wɔde da | Ebia nna a obi da betumi akɔ soro dodo. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa akisikuru anaa ɔfe/atiridiinini | Ebia nea efi mu ba no bɛdɔɔso. |
| Mogya mmoroso nnuru | Ebia nnuru yi besiw sɛnea etu mpɔn no kwan. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda anaasɛ w’adwene tu fra . Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
- Mma nsɔre mpofirim: Sɛ wosɔre mpofirim fi baabi a wote anaa woda hɔ a, ebetumi ama obi adwenem ayɛ no naa na wahwe ase. Sɔre brɛoo, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu abu so . Wobetumi adi eyi so denam nneɛma te sɛ aduru a asikre nnim a wɔwe ne nsu pii a wɔnom so.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Ɛyaw a efi ase mpofirim. |
| Serotonin Yare a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Adwene a wontumi mfa n’adwene nsi biribi so, akisikuru, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ntini a ɛyɛ den, atiridiinini kɛse, fifiri. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu | Nsu a wɔtow gu biara nni hɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ kakraa bi. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ nea ɛhaw adwene, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ahomegye a wonni, dadwen | Te nka sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Sɛ wote nka sɛ n’adwene atu afra. |
| Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ nnompe akɔka w’anom. |
| Asoroben | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda anadwo. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Bere nyinaa kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ansa na wode aduru biara a wɔaka abom ama ɔfe ne atiridiinini adi dwuma, titiriw sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo a.
- Ma wo duruyɛfo no nkyerɛw nnuru afoforo, vitamin ahorow, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho a worenom nyinaa ho kyerɛwtohɔ a edi mũ.
- Mma ntra dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no da. Mfa teaspoon nsusuw nnuru wɔ fie.
- Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi tumi ma obi da nti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar ne dwumadi ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye bere a woanom awie no.
- Sɛ nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den (anim a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, akisikuru) ba a, hwehwɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
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