So wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mogya mmoroso? Anaasɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu de saa aduru yi di dwuma? Wɔfrɛ no Captopril ne Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobedi yare no so bere a wɔde nnuru yi ma sɛ aduru biako no. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa na yɛmfa pɛpɛɛpɛ nnɛ na yɛnhu.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma de siw mogya mmoroso ano. Nnuru ahorow abien na ɛwɔ mu.
1. Captopril: Eyi ka nnuru a wɔfrɛ no ACE inhibitors no ho . Eyi yɛ adwuma denam mogya ntini a ɛtrɛw wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no so. Fa no sɛ, sɛ woyɛ nsu paipu kɛse kakra a, nsu no sen a ɛnkyere na nhyɛso no so tew. Saa ara nso na eyi nso trɛw mogya ntini no mu, na ɛma mogya no nkɔ ntɛmntɛm, na ɛma mogya mmoroso so tew.
2. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde yi nsu fi nipadua mu . Yɛfrɛ no "nsu aduru." Ɛyɛ adwuma denam nsu ne nkyene a ɛboro so a ɛnam nsu mu yi fi nipadua no mu so. Eyi ma nsu dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so tew, na ɛno nso ma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ mogya ntini no mu no so tew.
Sɛ wɔka nnuru abien yi bom a, wobetumi anya nea eye paa wɔ mogya mmoroso a wobedi so no mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wobɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide, anaa aduru biara a sulfa wom a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu ho a.
- Sɛ woanya wo tɛkrɛma, w’anim, anaa w’anofafa a ɛho ahonhon pɛn, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wobɛkasa, anaa wobɛmene, bere a wode aduru biara adi dwuma bere a atwam no a, yɛfrɛ saa tebea yi ``Angioedema``.
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare anaasɛ wo ho ntumi nkɔ wo nsu mu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaasɛ woanya komayare anaa akisikuru nnansa yi a .
- Sɛ wowɔ yare bi a ɛko tia nyarewa te sɛ lupus a .
- Sɛ woredi aduan a nkyene nnim so a .
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a, eyi ho hia paa.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru afoforo ho, nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wo, anaa nnuan ho a.
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka saa nsɛm yi akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no a womfa nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Wobetumi anya nea eye sen biara denam aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma yiye so.
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wɔadi, wɔ yafunu a hwee nni mu .
- Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara sɛnea wubetumi biara. Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no a etu mpɔn wɔ nipadua no mu no akɔ so ayɛ pɛ.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene aduru no.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, nnyae saa aduru yi nom w’ankasa esiane biribiara nti gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so nom sɛ wote nka sɛ wo mogya so atew mpo a.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo bere a worenom saa aduru yi a. Nnuru bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
| Nnuru kuw/su | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde yɛ komayare bi | Titiriw nnuru te sɛ sacubitril; ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde valsartan ka eyi ho da. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) . | Sɛ nhwɛso no: Nnuru te sɛ Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac. Eyinom betumi atew Captopril adwumayɛ so na aka asaabo no. |
| Potassium a wɔde ma ne nkyene a wɔde si ananmu | Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi tumi ma potassium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no yɛ kɛse nti, eyinom a wɔnom no betumi ama saa dodow no akɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne nnuru a wɔde yi nsu fi nipadua mu | Ebia nhyɛso no sua dodo. |
| Asikreyare aduru | Esiane sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu tumi sakra nti, ebia ebehia sɛ wotaa hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu. |
| Lithium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Saa aduru a wɔde sa adwenemyare yi betumi ama awuduru a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no ayɛ kɛse. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nna a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ mu kɔhwɛ sɛnea wo nkɔso na hwɛ hu sɛ wɔadi wo mogya so yiye. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no mogya mmoroso a wode w’ani asi so no ho asɛm.
- Kwati sɛ nsu bɛtɔ wo mu: Ɛyɛ asiane sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo bere a worenom aduru yi. Sɛ wo ho fifiri pii, wo ho tɔ wo anaa wofe a, wo nipadua no bɛhwere nsu pii. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no afotu. Hwɛ nsu dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom da biara.
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne nna a ɛyɛ den: Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn adwene mu yɛ wɔn naa anaasɛ wɔn ho bɛtɔ wɔn bere a wɔrenom aduru yi. Enti kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Hwɛ yiye bere a wosɔre gyina hɔ anaa woresɔre afi baabi a wote ase no, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama tebea yi asɛe kɛse.
- Owia ho banbɔ: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma wo honam ani ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia ho. Enti hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban na fa aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban di dwuma bere a worekɔ owia mu no. Adanse bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia nnipa a wɔnom aduru yi betumi anya honam ani kokoram kakra, enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɛno nso ho asɛm.
- Ɔfe ne atiridiinini nnuru: Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, nnom ɔfe, atiridii, anaa ɛyaw nnuru a wɔtɔn. Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no bi betumi ama wo mogya mmoroso akɔ soro. Enti bisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aduru biara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, koko a ɛyɛ den. |
| Koko mu yaw, nsakrae a ɛba koma bɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa. |
| Atirimɔdensɛm a emu yɛ den anaasɛ n’adwene a ɛyera | Te a wɔte nka sɛ wuntumi nnyina, twetwe na wohwe ase. |
| Nsu a ɛtɔ so tew, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ | Eyinom betumi ayɛ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry a ɛkɔ so tra hɔ | Eyi yɛ Captopril a ɛtaa ba nanso ɛyɛ ahometew ma nnipa binom. |
| Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Tipaeɛ | Ti a ɛyɛ yaw nketenkete. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nna mu dwumadi mu | Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew anaa ɔhaw afoforo. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Captopril ne Hydrochlorothiazide yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso.
- Fa saa aduru yi bere nyinaa bere a wo yafunu da mpan, dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woadi.
- Kwati sɛ wubegyae nnuru no a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom te sɛ adwenemhaw, nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den, ne anim a ɛho ahonhon nso.
- Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe anyinsɛn anaasɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
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