So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ ‘Cardiac PET Scan’ mfa nhwɛ wo koma? Ebia sɛ wote edin no a, ehu ka wo kakra. "Dɛn ne saa sɔhwɛ a ɛwɔ din kɛse yi? So ɛyɛ den? So ɛyɛ yaw?" Ebia woresusuw ho. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye a ebetumi ahwehwɛ wo koma akwahosan mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ so. Momma yɛmfa nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den nka ho asɛm.
Dɛn ankasa ne Koma mu PET Scan?
Fa no sɛ ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ahwɛ wo koma mu ahwɛ sɛnea nkwammoaa no reyɛ adwuma, sɛ ebia wɔrenya mogya a ɛdɔɔso, ne sɛ ebia biribi asɛe anaa. Ɛno ne nea saa PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan yi yɛ.
Nea ɛba ni: Wɔde radioactive tracer ketewaa bi a ahobammɔ wom gu wo nipadua mu. Ɛnyɛ ade a wɔde yɛ ade anaasɛ ade a ɛma nsonsonoe ba. Ɛfa wo mogya mu kɔ koma no nkwammoaa mu. Afei, PET scanner a ɛwɔ mfoninitwa afiri soronko bi hu ahoɔden a tracer no de ba no na ɛyɛ kɔmputa so mfonini ahorow abiɛsa (3D) a ɛkyerɛ wo koma.
Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ saa kwan yi so ne sɛ etumi hu komayare ntɛm sen scan ahorow afoforo. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde PET scan ka CT (Computed Tomography) scan ho. Afei, wobetumi ayɛ scan ahorow abien no nyinaa wɔ afiri koro so, na ama wɔahu koma no yiye.
Tebea bɛn mu na oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo saa scan yi akyerɛ?
Wɔhyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu biribi pɔtee fa wo koma ho no. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Hwɛ sɛ mogya nkɔ koma no afã horow bi kɛse anaa: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ koma no ntini mu no betumi asiw. Eyi bɛboa ma yɛahu sɛ eyi te saa ankasa anaa.
- Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ ahrawa mu yare anaa.
- Hwehwɛ sɛ yare bi wɔ koma ntini no mu anaa.
- Hwehwɛ sɛ komayare anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea pɔtee bi te sɛ Cardiac Sarcoidosis wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Susuw sɛnea wɔasɛe koma no wɔ komayare akyi.
- Hwɛ sɛnea ayaresa nhyehyɛe no adi yiye dedaw.
- Si gyinae sɛ ebia wubenya mfaso afi adeyɛ pɔtee bi mu anaa.
- Hwɛ wo koma akwahosan ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn.
Mɛyɛ dɛn asiesie me ho ama scan yi?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara no , ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wɔtaa siesie wɔn ho.
| Ɔfã a ɛsɛ sɛ wosiesie | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi akyi |
|---|---|
| Aduan ne anonne |
|
| Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne sigaretnom | |
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma |
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?
Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa betumi agye nnɔnhwerew 1 kosi 3, nanso wobɛtra scanner no mu bɛyɛ simma 30 pɛ.
Ansa na wobefi nhwehwɛmu no ase no, wɔbɛma wo ayaresabea atade a wobɛhyɛ na wɔahwɛ wo mogya mmoroso. Afei, nneɛma a edidi so yi bɛba nnidiso nnidiso:
1. EKG a wɔde bɛka abom: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahwɛ anyinam ahoɔden a ɛwɔ wo koma mu no, wɔde electrode ahorow pii a ɛte sɛ sticker a ɛyaw nnim gu wo moma so. Eyinom kɔ so tra hɔ wɔ sɔhwɛ no nyinaa mu.
2. Ntini a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV) a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu: Wɔde kankyee ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu na ama woanya aduru no ne nneɛma a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden.
3. Da scanner no so: Wɔbɛma woada mpa so wɔ afiri kɛse bi a ɛte sɛ donut a baabi da mpan wɔ mfinimfini no mfinimfini. Ɛho hia sɛ worentu wɔ saa bere yi mu.
4. Scan a edi kan (Resting Scan): Wɔde radioactive nneɛma kakraa bi fa cannula no mu, na wɔhwɛ mogya a ɛkɔ wo koma mu no bere a woregye w’ahome no.
5. Koma mu Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Afei, wɔde aduru titiriw bi fa kankyee no so ma wo koma na ama wo koma ayɛ te sɛ nea woreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ. Ebia wobɛte ɔhyew, awɔw, anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw kakra wɔ saa bere yi mu. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata.
6. Scan a ɛtɔ so mmienu (Stress Scan): Bere a koma no wɔ "active" tebea mu no, wɔsan de radioactive nneɛma kakraa bi gu mu na wɔyɛ scan no.
Awiei koraa no, oduruyɛfo no de mfonini abien yi (ahomegye ne adwennwen) toto ho na ama wanya adwene a ɛfa koma no tebea ho.
Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu, te sɛ wo moma so, wo nsa, anaa wo hwene mu yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw a, bɔ adwumayɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi? Na so asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?
Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wobeyi kankyee a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no afi hɔ. Wubetumi akɔ fie a wohyɛ ntade a ɛfata. Nanso, sɛ wɔama wo aduru a ɛma obi dwo a, worentumi nka kar. Ɛyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom sen biara sɛ wo ne obi foforo bɛkɔ.
Nea ɛho hia paa: Nom nsu pii nnɔnhwerew 24 wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi. Eyi bɛboa ma radioactive nneɛma a wɔde guu wo nipadua mu no afa wo nsu mu ayi afi wo nipadua mu ntɛmntɛm.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne ne asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ mu | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba |
|
| Asiane Titiriw a Ɛwɔ Hɔ |
Sɛ wonya nea efi mu ba a, dɛn na ɛba?
Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no nsa bɛka wo scan amanneɛbɔ no wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 kosi 48 ntam. Afei ɔne wo bɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ.
Nea efi mu ba yi kyerɛ wo titiriw sɛ wo koma ntini no afã horow a asɛe, afã horow a wobetumi asiesie, ne afã horow a asɛe dodo sɛ wobesiesie. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina saa nsɛm yi so asi ayaresa a eye ma wo ho gyinae.
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, dɛn na woyɛ akyi?
Ɛdenam tebea a wo koma ntini te so no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛ ayaresa ahorow te sɛ:
- Angioplasty a wɔde yɛ adwuma
- Stent a wɔde si hɔ
- Coronary Artery Bypass a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
- Nnuru ahorow a worenom mprempren no a wobɛsakra
Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ koma no asɛe no mu yɛ den dodo sɛ wobɛyɛ no oprehyɛn mpo a, oduruyɛfo no betumi atu wo fo sɛ kɔ so de nnuru si yare no so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Cardiac PET Scan yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom a ɛma wo koma akwahosan ho nsɛm a emu dɔ yiye na ɛyɛ nokware.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wudi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ (a ɛfa aduan, anonne, ne nnuru ho) akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no na ama woanya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Sɛ wuhyia ɔhaw biara wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu a, nsuro sɛ wobɛma adwumayɛfo no ahu ntɛm ara.
- Nom nsu pii wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi na aboa ma radioactive nneɛma no afi wo nipadua mu.
- Nea ebefi sɔhwɛ yi mu aba no bɛboa wo duruyɛfo kɛse ma wapaw ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara ama wo koma.
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