Hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere nyinaa, hwene mu nsu, ɛfefe... Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn mu pii kɔ nnurutɔnbea kɔsrɛ "sinus spray," ɛnte saa? Nokwarem no, "sinus sprays" a yɛfrɛ no "sinus sprays" no pii kura nnuru abien a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ no a wɔaka abom. Ɛno ne Chlorpheniramine ne Phenylephrine a wɔaka abom . Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wɔtaa de di dwuma de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu ho asɛm pɛpɛɛpɛ na wode adi dwuma yiye. Enti momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum histamine . Fa no sɛ, sɛ yɛwɔ akisikuru a, yɛn nipadua no yɛ nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine. Saa histamine no na ɛma aniwa ne hwene yɛ wo yaw, ɛfefe, na ɛma ne hwene mu nsu. Nea saa nnuru a ekum histamine yi yɛ ne sɛ egyae saa histamine no dwumadi. Ɛte sɛ nea wodum alarm a ɛbɔ wɔ bere a ɛho nhia mu.
2. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Sɛ yɛnya atiridii a, mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn hwene mu no hohoro, na ɛma yɛn hwene siw. Saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam saa mogya ntini a ahonhon no a ɛtew so, ɛtew hwene mu yaw so, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛhome no so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne sinus mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Enkum mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔde yare no bae no da. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi ano aduru.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wubesi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea horow yi bi a.
- Akisikuru
- Asikyireyareɛ
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ prostate a ɛyɛ kɛse
- Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew
- Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare biara
- Awosu mu tebea no Phenylketonuria
- Thyroid nyarewa ahorow
- Sɛ wowɔ aduru yi anaa nnuru foforo biara, aduan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie no ho adwenemhaw a .
- Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn , worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaasɛ worema nufu a .
Sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo a womfa saa nsɛm yi nsie a, ɛbɛboa kɛse ma woabɔ wo ho ban afi nsunsuanso bɔne a wompɛ ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode eyi di dwuma?
Esiane sɛ eyi ba sɛ srade anaa nsu nti, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma ankasa.
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw anaa wo koma yɛ wo yaw bere a woanom aduru no akyi a, fa ka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa biako ho.
- Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Mfa teaspoons anaa tablespoons a wubehu wɔ wo kitchen mu no nsusuw w’aduru no. Wɔnnyɛ nokware. Fa plastic nsenia soronko a wɔde susuw nneɛma, kuruwa, anaa dropper a ɛka nnuru toa no ho no nkutoo di dwuma.
- Fa dodow (dose) a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama no nkutoo, bere a wɔakyerɛw ama no no. Mma nnkɔ nnom nsa mpɛn pii esiane sɛ wususuw sɛ ɛdɔɔso dodo nti.
Hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a worema mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim no.
- Mmofra: Wɔabara saa aduru yi denneennen mma nkokoaa a wonnii mfe 2. Ebia oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 2 kosi 6 wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse yɛ eyi. Enti, mma mmofra nkumaa saa aduru yi da a wonkɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Nkwakoraa ne mmerewa: Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 bɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Ɛda adi nso sɛ wobehyia ɔhaw ahorow. Enti, wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru boro so a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obi anom aduru yi dodo, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no so a, mma wo ho nnpopo na yɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara.
Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu. Mfa eyi nyɛ hwee.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho?
Nnuru bi betumi ne Chlorpheniramine ne Phenylephrine ayɛ adwuma na ɛde tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu aba. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Aduru / ade su | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| MAOI type aduru | Eyinom yɛ nnuru titiriw a wɔde ma nyarewa te sɛ adwenemhaw. (Nhwɛso: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) ne wɔn a wɔka wɔn ho no. Wɔabara koraa sɛ ɛwo yi a wɔde bɛka eyinom ho . |
| Nsaden | Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama obi ada dodo na wayɛ basaa. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. |
| Nnuru a wɔde da | Sɛ wɔnom nnuru abien yi bom a, ebetumi ama obi ada dodo. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare | Ebetumi ne nnuru a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen adi nkitaho. |
| Atiridiinini nnuru afoforo | Ebia saa nneɛma koro yi ara wɔ nnuru afoforo a wɔde yɛ atiridiinini mu nso. Eyi betumi ama aduru no dodow akɔ soro na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba. |
Nsunsuanso bɔne a wobetumi ahwɛ kwan bere a wɔrenom aduru no
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne |
|---|
| Bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara sɛ: |
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| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: |
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Kae sɛ ebia aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra . Enti, nnka kar, mfa mfiri nni dwuma, anaa nyɛ biribi foforo biara a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea ɛka wo ankasa. Titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, nsɔre mpofirim mfi baabi a wotena anaa wugyina hɔ. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi adwenem ayɛ no naa na wahwe ase.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Chlorpheniramine a wɔde yɛ aduru; Phenylephrine yɛ aduru a ɛhwɛ atiridiinini ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne so (hwene a ɛretu, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw), nanso ɛnyɛ aduru a ekum mmoawa a wɔde yare no ba no.
- Mfa teaspoon nsusuw nnuru wɔ fie. Fa susudua kuruwa a ɛfata a ɛka aduru no ho no di dwuma bere nyinaa.
- Mfa eyi mma nkokoaa a wonnii mfe 2. Sɛ wode rema mmofra a wɔanyinyin sen saa a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wode ama sɛnea ɔkamfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Afei nso, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar efisɛ ebetumi ama woada.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
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