Sɛ wɔresa wo yareɛ sɛ wowɔ HIV a, wo duruyɛfoɔ akyerɛw wo nnuru ahodoɔ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde aduru foforo di dwuma de ma aduru titiriw bi a etu mpɔn no yɛ kɛse, kyerɛ sɛ, ‘ɛma ɛyɛ den’. Ɛno ne nea yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ, ‘nnuru a ɛma ahoɔden’. Saa aduru yi din ne Cobicistat. Momma yɛnka eyi ho biribiara ho asɛm tiawa na yɛmfa nidi.
Aduru bɛn na Cobicistat yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Cobicistat yɛ aduru a ɛma HIV nnuru afoforo tumi yɛ adwuma kɛse, na ɛma tumi a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ kɛse. Fa wo HIV aduru titiriw no ho sɛ ɔbran kɛse. Cobicistat te sɛ sidekick a ɔboa saa superhero no, na ɛma ne tumi yɛ kɛse.
Saa aduru yi nko ntia HIV mmoawa no ankasa. Nanso, ɛboa HIV nnuru afoforo (nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa) a wonom no ma ɛtra wo nipadua mu kyɛ na ɛdɔɔso. Eyi ma aduru titiriw no a etu mpɔn no yɛ kɛse.
Nea ɛho hia paa: Saa aduru yi nsa HIV yareɛ no koraa. Afei nso, aduru yi a wɔnom no nyi asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔde HIV bɛkɔ obi foforo mu no mfi hɔ koraa. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wodi akwan a ahobammɔ wom akyi.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho behia sɛ ɔte w’akwahosan tebea no ase koraa. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare biara a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara a.
- Sɛ wowɔ cobicistat anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho akisikuru a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan nnansa yi ara a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Saa aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma yiye no ho hia na ama wɔatumi ayɛ ayaresa a etu mpɔn.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi.
- Nea ɛho hia yiye: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi ka aduan ho . Mfa yafunu a hwee nni mu.
- Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara. Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no akɔ so ayɛ pɛ.
- Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo nkutoo, na fa mpɛn dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo.
- Mma nnyae nnuru no nom anaasɛ ntwa nnuru no so esiane biribiara nti a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.Kɔ so nom w’aduru no sɛ wo ho ye mpo a. Sɛ wutwa nnuru dodow a wɔde di dwuma no so a, HIV mmoawa no betumi atumi agyina nnuru yi ano. Eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom paa.
So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra?
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra, nanso ehia sɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye soronko. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho.
Dodow a wɔnom boro so
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wonom wɔ akwanhyia mu, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wonom boro so a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Ntɛm ara kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo da.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wokae sɛ wobɛnom dodow bi na ɛboro nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi wo dodow a edi hɔ a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no so a, fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ennu nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a woahyɛ da ayɛ ho nhyehyɛe no a, twa dodow a woayera no so. Twa dose a woayera no so na fa wo dose a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Ɛho hia paa! Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne Cobicistat (Drug Interactions) adi nkitaho .
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa aduru yi ho. Cobicistat tumi ne nnuru afoforo pii di nkitaho. Eyi betumi ama nnuru bi anyɛ adwuma yiye, na nnuru bi nso betumi ayɛ awuduru ama nipadua no. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nhabannuru ka ho .
Hwɛ pon abien a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no yiye.
| Kɔkɔbɔ! Mfa saa aduru yi nka Cobicistat ho da. | |
|---|---|
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nhwɛsode (English Names) . |
| Wɔ nyarewa ahorow ho | alfuzosin, cisapride, dronedarone, irinotecan, lurasidone, naloxegol, pimozide, ranolazine, sildenafil, triazolam |
| Sɛ wopɛ srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu a | lovastatin, aduru a wɔde siw yare ano |
| Tiyɛ (Migraine) . | dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methylergonovine a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so |
| Wɔ nna anaa oprehyɛn ho | midazolam (a wɔde ano ka) . |
| HIV/AIDS nnuru afoforo | etravirine, fosamprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir a wɔde di dwuma; ritonavir, nevirapine, ritonavir, saquinavir, tipranavir a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital, aduru a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma |
| Nsanyare a ɛma obi nya nsamanwaw | rifampin a wɔde di dwuma |
| Nneɛma a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ | Ɔhotefo Yohane a ɔyɛ ɔkraman |
| Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa. | |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no fã | Nhwɛsode (English Names) . |
| Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, nnuru a ekum fungal | clarithromycin, aduru a ɛma mogya tu, itraconazole, ketoconazole |
| Mogya mmoroso ne komayare | amlodipine, carvedilol, diltiazem, metoprolol, verapamil, amiodarone, digoxin a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu |
| Leukemia/kokoram | dasatinib, nilotinib, vinblastine, aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu |
| Adwene mu yare, adwenemhaw | buspirone, diazepam, risperidone, thioridazine a wɔde di dwuma |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mogya antɔ | warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban, aduru a wɔde sa yare |
| Cholesterol a ɛwɔ mogya mu | atorvastatin, aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu |
| Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano ne hormone ahorow | estrogens, progestins, nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano |
| Steroids - a wɔde home anaasɛ nnuru a wɔde home | budesonide, fluticasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone a wɔde yɛ aduru a ɛma obi nya ahoɔden |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw | fentanyl, methadone, tramadol a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no fentanyl |
*Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Ebia nnuru afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi adi nkitaho. Enti ka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo bere nyinaa.*
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo daa: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛnea w’asaabo ne wo mmerɛbo yɛ adwuma bere a worenom aduru yi no.
- HIV Nyarewa: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, HIV da so ara tumi fa ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna anaa mogya mu, sɛ worenom saa aduru yi mpo a. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa akwan a wobɛfa so asiw eyi ano ho.
- Awo ano aduru: Eyi ho hia yiye sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a wode nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano redi dwuma a. Ebia cobicistat a wɔnom no bɛtew nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a etu mpɔn no so. Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wode akwan foforo a wɔfa so siw nyinsɛn ano te sɛ kɔndɔm bedi dwuma wɔ saa bere yi mu. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na hwɛ hu.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Cobicistat betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom bi yɛ aniberesɛm, na afoforo nso yɛ brɛoo.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| mmerɛbo mu haw ahorow | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum, nsu a ɛyɛ bruu, na ɔte nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw. |
| Asaabo mu haw ahorow | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba nsu dodow a epue mu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, atiridii a wɔte nka, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru. |
| Foforɔ | Tiyɛ, nna a wontumi nna, ɔbrɛ, akyi anaa kɔn mu yaw. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ 15-30 Celsius ntam).
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Cobicistat yɛ aduru a wɔde ka ho a ‘ɛma HIV nnuru afoforo dwumadi yɛ kɛse’, na ɛnyɛ aduru a n’ankasa yɛ adwuma.
- Fa saa aduru yi ka aduan ho bere nyinaa. Mma ntwa adidi bi so da.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ worenom nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a, fa ɔkwan foforo bi te sɛ kɔndɔm di dwuma na amma nyinsɛn ansiw ano.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, wo nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
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