Oh me! Efĩ bi kɔɔ aniwa no mu... anaasɛ akokoaa ketewa bi nnadewa kɔɔ aniwa no mu... Anyɛ yiye koraa no, saa nneɛma yi ato yɛn pɛnkoro wɔ yɛn asetra mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, aniwa no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nusu tew, na ɛyɛ yaw araa ma yentumi mmue mpo, ɛyɛ hu. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛkɔ so wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu ne sɛ ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ yɛn aniwa anim, ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no, twetwe kakra. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ‘corneal abrasion’. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm pefee na ɛnyɛ den nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw?
Fa w’ani sɛ mfoninitwa afiri. Anim no yɛ mfoninitwa afiri no fã a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛkata ahwehwɛ no so. Eyi yɛ ntini a ɛda adi koraa na ɛyɛ torotoro wɔ aniwa no anim ne yɛn aniwa no fã a ɛwɔ kɔla (iris) no. Ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ dɔn bi anim. Ɛha na hann di kan hyɛn mu. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa no.
Saa ani a ɛwɔ soro yi, yɛfrɛ no `(epithelium),` sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw esiane biribi nti a, yɛfrɛ no ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw . Sɛ ɛyɛ nsensanee ketewaa bi mpo a, yɛn ani yɛ mmerɛw yiye, enti ebetumi ayɛ yaw kɛse. Nanso nea eye sen biara ne sɛ, saa nsensanee yi mu dodow no ara sa ntɛmntɛm. Nanso, sɛ wɔansa wɔn yare yiye a, wobetumi anya ɔyare no na wɔayɛ aniberesɛm.
Sɛ yɛn ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, sɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na yehu?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ onipa biara mu. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Ɛte nka dɛn? (Sɛnea Ɛte nka) |
|---|---|
| Aniwa mu yaw | Ɛyaw a ano yɛ den bere a wobue w’ani anaasɛ woretu anammɔn bi no. Ɛtɔ da a, ɛyɛ yaw araa ma wuntumi mmue w’ani. |
| Te a wobɛte nka sɛ biribi wɔ aniwa no mu | Ɛte sɛ nea biribi akɔhyɛ w’ani so, te sɛ anhwea anaa efĩ bi. Ɛmfa ho sɛnea wobɛhohoro w’ani no, nkate no renkɔ. |
| Nusu a ɛresen fi aniwa so | Nusu hyɛ aniwa no ma ara kwa bere nyinaa. Nipadua no bɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛde nusu bɛhohoro saa efĩ no. |
| Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu | Anisoadehu yɛ nea wontumi nhu, te sɛ nea ɛwɔ sum mu. Eyi betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina beae a wɔabɔ no so. |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ | Aniwa no fã fitaa no dan kɔkɔɔ. Eyi yɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ opira no ho. |
| Hann ho nkate (Photophobia) . | Ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ hann a ɛfata mpo. Sɛ owia pue na akanea no dum a, m’ani te sɛ nea ɛredan bruu. |
| Aniwa a ɛho ahonhon | Aniwa anaa aniwa no ho a ɛho ahonhon. |
Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na aniwa no ayɛ mmerɛw saa? Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba?
Nneɛma pii betumi ama aniwa ayɛ no yaw. Nneɛma bi betumi asi wɔ akwan horow a yensusuw ho mpo so.
- Biribi a ɛyɛ ahɔho a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu: Eyi ne nea ɛtaa de ba.
- Mfutuma, anhwea, ne dɔte: Eyinom betumi akɔ w’ani so bere a worekɔ kwan so anaa da a mframa bɔ kɛse no.
- Nnua mfutuma, dade mfutuma: Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ beae te sɛ nnua adwumayɛbea anaa kar dan a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ saa nneɛma nketenkete yi bɛkɔ w’ani so sɛ woyɛ adwuma a wunni ahobammɔ ahwehwɛ a.
- Nnua nhaban: Sɛ woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu anaa woretwitwa nkorabata a, ahaban anaa dua ketewaa bi mpo tumi kɔ w’ani so na ɛtwetwe.
- Esiane yɛn ankasa dwumadi ahorow nti:
- Nnadewa: Wubetumi aka w’ankasa nnadewa bere a worebɔ w’ani no. Ɛtaa ba sɛ awofo nya wɔn nnadewa wɔ wɔn ani so, titiriw bere a wɔkura mmofra nkumaa na wɔhinhim no.
- Makeup brushes: Brush a mmea de yɛ makeup betumi akɔ aniwa no mu.
- Ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a wɔde di dwuma:
- Ahwehwɛ a wode bɛhyɛ bere a w’ani ayɛ kusuu no.
- Ahwehwɛ a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata aniwa no a wɔde bedi dwuma.
- W’ani a wobɛpiapia no denneennen dodo bere a woreyi ahwehwɛ anaasɛ wode bɛhyɛ mu no.
Sɛ biribi to yɛn ani a, yɛn nyinaa taa twitwiw yɛn ani. Nanso, eyi betumi ama aniwa no mu nneɛma a asɛe ketewaa bi mpo asɛe aniwa no kɛse mpo. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ worenpete w’ani wɔ saa bere yi mu.
Eyi yɛ nsensanee ara kwa, so biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro? So nsɛnnennen betumi aba?
Mpɛn pii no, bɛyɛ 99% no, ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nketenkete no ankasa sa wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ aniwa no ani nkwammoaa no san yɛ foforo ntɛmntɛm.
Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, titiriw sɛ nsensanee no mu dɔ, anaasɛ sɛ biribi a ɛho agu fĩ (te sɛ efĩ anaa nkannare) kɔ aniwa no mu, anaasɛ sɛ ayaresa no kyɛ a, nsɛnnennen bi betumi aba.
- Keratitis: Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba aniwa no mu. Ebetumi afi ɔyare mmoawa anaa fungal yare bi mu aba. Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ebetumi asɛe w’ani so.
- Aniwa mu akuru: Ɔyare mmoawa a wɔansa no betumi ama akuru a ɛda adi pefee aba ani no so. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom sa yare de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi agyaw akuru, na ebetumi asɛe aniwa no koraa.
- Iritis: Eyi yɛ aniwa no fã a ɛwɔ kɔla (iris) a ɛyɛ hyew. Ebetumi ama obi ate yaw kɛse na wate hann nka.
- Recurrent erosion syndrome: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛwom sɛ ɛte sɛ nea kuru no asa de, nanso ani a ɛwɔ soro no yɛ mmerɛw na efi ase twitwiw mpɛn pii a ntease biara nnim (titiriw bere a wobue aniwa anɔpa no). Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ yaw paa.
Eyi nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ w’ani so yɛ wo yaw a , sen sɛ wobɛpow sɛ biribi ketewaa bi.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a w’aniwa yɛ no yaw a, obedi kan abisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi. "Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na eyi sii?", "Dɛn ne ɔhaw ahorow no?", "Adwuma bɛn na woyɛ?", ne nea ɛkeka ho, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya tebea no ho adwene.
Afei, wɔhwehwɛ aniwa no mu. Wɔde nnwinnade titiriw di dwuma ma eyi.
- Slit lamp exam: Eyi yɛ adwinnade a tumi wom yiye a ɛte sɛ microscope a ɛma w’ani yɛ kɛse na ɛma wuhu nsensanee nketenkete mpo wɔ w’aniwa so. Ebetumi nso ahwɛ sɛ biribiara akɔhyɛ w’aniwa mu anaa.
- Fluorescein aduru a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu:Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ anigye yiye. Oduruyɛfo no de nsu kɔkɔɔ bɛhyɛ w’ani so. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛrenyɛ yaw. Sɛ wɔde nsu a ɛtɔ gu mu no gu mu wie a, sɛ nsensanee bi wɔ ani no so baabiara a, saa aduru yi na kuru no fã no nkutoo na ɛbɛtwe. Afei, sɛ wohyerɛn kanea bruu wɔ so a, baabi a wɔabɔ no nkutoo na ɛbɛhyerɛn ahabammono. Afei wubetumi ahu sɛnea nsensanee no kɛse ne sɛnea emu dɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa? Na dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ wɔ fie?
Ayaresa no fi ase denam aniwa no a wɔbɛtew so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, mfa nwene w’ani da! Sɛ wɔde petepete so a, ebetumi ama nsensanee ketewaa bi mpo ayɛ kɛse, na efĩ a ɛwɔ mu no betumi asɛe ani no kɛse.
Nneɛma a wubetumi adi kan ayɛ
- Aniwa hohoro: Fa nsu pa anaa nkyene aduru a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea hohoro aniwa no yiye.
- Blinking: Wobɛbɔ w’ani mpɛn kakraa bi. Eyi bɛboa ma wode wo nusu ahohoro nneɛma nketenkete biara a asɛe no.
- Aniwa a ɛwɔ soro a wobɛtwe akɔ fam: Fa aniwa a ɛwɔ soro no na twe kɔ fam wɔ aniwa a ɛwɔ fam no so. Eyi betumi ama nusu a efi aniwa no mu no ayɛ kɛse na aboa ma wɔayi nneɛma a asɛe afi hɔ.
Sɛ aniwa mu yaw ne ɔhaw no ano ntew bere a woayɛ saa nneɛma yi akyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Aduruyɛ mu ayaresa
- Ade no a wobeyi afi hɔ: Sɛ biribi aka aniwa no mu a, oduruyɛfo no de nsu a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw bɛhyɛ aniwa no mu na ɔde ahwɛyiye de adwinnade soronko anaa kotoku ayi afi hɔ na ama ɛyaw no afi hɔ.
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw ɔyare mmoawa ano no, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde gu aniwa mu anaa srade bi ama wo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi ama wo nnuru te sɛ Erythromycin anaa Ciprofloxacin. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode eyinom di dwuma bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Ebia sɛ obi twitwiw ɛyaw ketewaa bi a, ɛho renhia sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase. Nanso, sɛ ɛyaw no mu yɛ den a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw anaa aduru a wɔde siw ɛyaw ano na aboa ma ɛyaw no afi hɔ.
- Ahwehwɛ a wɔde kyekyere w’ani: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw sɛ nsensanee no sõ a, oduruyɛfo no de ahwehwɛ soronko bi bɛhyɛ w’ani so a ɛte sɛ aduru a wɔde kyekyere w’ani. Eyi bɛma ɛyaw no so atew bere a wode w’ani petepete w’ani so no na aboa ma kuru no asa ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ wode contact lens te sɛ eyi si a, ɛho behia sɛ wosan ba da koro anaa nnanu akyi bɛhwɛ wo.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ wo ho ban afi aniwa a ɛyɛ den ho?
Wɔka sɛ: "Siw ano ye sen ayaresa." Saa asɛm no yɛ nokware 100% ma aniwa. Sɛ wudi ahwɛyiye kakraa bi akyi a, wubetumi akwati akwanhyia a ɛtete saa kɛse.
| Hokwan / Asiane a Ɛwɔ Hɔ | Adeyɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nnua adwuma, dade adwuma, welding, afiri a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma | Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ ahobammɔ ahwehwɛ/ahwehwɛ. Ma eyi nyɛ wo su. |
| Turoyɛ, sare a wotwitwa, sare a wotwitwa | Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, titiriw sɛ wode mfiri redi dwuma a. |
| Agumadi te sɛ kriket, hockey, bɔɔlbɔ a wɔbɔ | Hyɛ aniwa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban a ɛfata efisɛ nneɛma te sɛ bɔɔl anaa bat betumi abɔ w’ani. |
| Ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a wɔde di dwuma |
|
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa? Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU)?
Sɛ wuhu ɔhaw biara wɔ w’ani so a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara:
- Sɛ wohohoro w’ani mpo a, biribi a aka w’ani so ho nkate no nkɔ.
- Sɛ w’ani so yɛ kusuu a.
- Sɛ ɛyaw no reyɛ kɛse a.
- Sɛ woante nkɔso biara nka wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 a woanom aduru a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no akyi a.
Kɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara:
Tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a, sɛ́ anka wobɛhwehwɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ no daa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
- Sɛ biribi akɔhyɛ w’ani so a: Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wugye di sɛ biribi a ano yɛ nnam te sɛ waya anaa ahwehwɛ asia w’ani a, mmɔ mmɔden sɛ w’ankasa wubeyi ade no afi hɔ.
- Sɛ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a wontumi nnyina ano wɔ hɔ a.
- Sɛ w’aniwa yera mpofirim anaasɛ ɛyɛ kusuu kɛse a.
- Sɛ mogya anaa nsu foforo bi retu afi aniwa no mu a.
- Sɛ nnuru bi kɔ w’ani mu a: Sɛ nhwɛso no, acid, bleach, ne nea ɛkeka ho Sɛ eyi ba a, fa nsu pa hohoro w’ani bere tenten sɛnea wubetumi (anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 15-20) ansa na woakɔ ETU.
Yɛn ani yɛ yɛn agyapade a ɛsom bo sen biara. Enti, ɛyɛ yɛn asɛde sɛ yɛhwɛ wɔn. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu bere a ɛho hia, ɛmfa ho nneɛma nketenkete a ebia worehyia no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yɛ aniwa no anim fã a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba.
- Sɛ efĩ anaa biribi ba w’ani so a, npetepete so anaasɛ npiapia da. Nea edi kan no, fa nsu a ɛho tew hohoro mu.
- Ɛwom sɛ nsensanee dodow no ara sa wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wɔasiw ɔyare mmoawa ano na woanya ayaresa a ɛfata.
- Wobetumi asiw akwanhyia ahorow yi ano denam ahwehwɛ a wɔbɛma ayɛ wɔn su sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban bere a wɔreyɛ nnua adwuma, dade adwuma, turoyɛ, anaa agumadi ahorow bi no so.
- Sɛ wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, wunhu ade mpofirim, w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw, anaa nnuru bi petepete wo so a, kɔ ayaresabea hɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) hɔ ntɛm ara.
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