Coronavirus ne RSV virus: Momma yɛnhunu nsonsonoeɛ pɔtee a ɛda mmienu no ntam?

Ɔfe ne atiridiinini a yɛrenya nnansa yi no, so wo nso wususuw sɛ, "Oh, dɛn na manya?"? Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhunu no yie sɛ ɛyɛ atiridiinini, coronavirus (COVID-19), anaa RSV mmoawa foforɔ yi, ɛnte saa? Efisɛ eyinom nyinaa ho sɛnkyerɛnne di nsɛ koraa. Ɛwom sɛ ɔhome mu nyarewa yi abu so titiriw wɔ osutɔbere ne awɔw bere mu de, nanso yebetumi anya bi ankasa wɔ afe no mu bere biara. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa mmoawa mmienu yi, Coronavirus ne RSV, wɔn nsɛsoɔ ne nsonsonoeɛ, ne sɛdeɛ yɛbɛtumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afiri ho.

Dɛn ne Coronavirus ne RSV?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ mmoawa ahorow abien no nyinaa a ɛka yɛn home nhyehyɛe, kyerɛ sɛ, mmeae te sɛ hwene, menewa, ne ahurututu.

Coronavirus yɛ edin a wɔde frɛ mmoawa kuw bi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so ankasa. Mmoawa a ɛwɔ kuw yi mu no akɔ nnipa so pɛn. COVID-19 yareɛ a yɛn nyinaa nim no, ɛnam coronavirus abusua yi muni a ɔtwa toɔ, virus `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Ɛwom sɛ ebetumi aka nnipa a wɔadi mfe biara de, nanso ɛda adi sɛ nnipa binom benya bi. Nnipa binom betumi anya ɔyare no na wɔnkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nnipa binom a wonya COVID-19 no tumi nya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no "Long COVID" . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (te sɛ ɔbrɛ, ahome a ɛyɛ den) kɔ so asram pii bere a mmoawa no afi nipadua no mu akyi.

RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) yɛ ɔhome mu mmoawa foforo. Ɛka mmoawa kuw bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn `(pneumoviruses)` ho. Ebetumi aka obiara a wadi mfe biara, nanso ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa ne nkokoaa a wonnii mfe 2 so . Nokwarem no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ abofra biara a ɔwɔ wiase no nya RSV anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro ansa na wadi mfe abien. Ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa siesie ne ho de, nanso ebetumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ mmofra binom mu, titiriw nkokoaa a wonnii asram 6 ne nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn agyina sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ abien no nyinaa mu no di nsɛ yiye, enti ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu nea ɛyɛ nea ɛwɔ he denam sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobɛhwɛ ara kwa so. Nanso nsonsonoe nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ.

Sɛ RSV yareɛ no mu yɛ den a, ɛbɛtumi ama tebea te sɛ `Bronchiolitis` (mframa akwan nketewa a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu a ɛyɛ hyew) ne `Pneumonia` (ahurututu mu yareɛ/ahurututu mu yareɛ) aba.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse?

Ɛwom sɛ mmoawa abien no nyinaa betumi aka obiara de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den.

Wɔn a wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya COVID-19:

• Nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim
• Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (e.g. kokoram ayarefo, wɔn a wɔde wɔn akwaa foforo ma) .
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo a enni sabea te sɛ asikreyare, komayare, ne ahurututu mu yare

Wɔn a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya RSV no bi ne:

• Nkokoaa a wonnii asram 6
• Nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm
• Mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 a wɔwɔ koma anaa ahurututu mu nyarewa a wɔde awo wɔn
• Mmofra a wɔn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa
• Mpanyimfo a wɔadi boro mfe 65, titiriw wɔn a wɔwɔ koma anaa ahurututu mu yare

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu nea yare yi yɛ ankasa?

Ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "Enti wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye?" Nokwarem no, ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobetumi afa so ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Mprempren wɔreyɛ afie mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ COVID-19 ho. Bio nso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a wotumi hu abiɛsa no nyinaa—COVID, RSV, ne Influenza (atiridii)—wɔ sɔhwɛ biako mu.

Sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, atie w’ahurututu, na sɛ ɛho hia a, wayɛ nhwehwɛmu a edidi so yi:

• Anom anaa menewa mu aduru
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu
• Koko so X-ray a wɔyɛ
• Sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu (Pulse oximetry) .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa na wodi ho dwuma?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔsa COVID ne RSV nyinaa denam yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wɔsi so ne ahotɔ a wɔde ma so. Wɔfrɛ eyi "ɔhwɛ a ɛboa."

• Ahomegye: Ɛho hia paa sɛ wubegye w’ahome sɛnea ɛsɛ.
• Nsu: Nom nsu, akutu, ne nnuaba mu nsu pii na ama wo nipadua no anya nsu.
• Wɔ atiridii ne ɛyaw ho: Wubetumi anom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ paracetamol sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Sɛ hwene ayɛ mmerɛw a: Wobetumi de nkyene a ɛtɔ gu hwene mu ahyɛ hwene no mu.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara:

Wɔ COVID-19 ho no, nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de ama wɔ nna a edi kan a yare no kyerɛ no mu. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔfa eyinom wɔ aduruyɛ mu afotu nkutoo so.

Mprempren nnuru biara nni hɔ a wɔapene so a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde sa RSV.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa yi ho?

Wɔka sɛ: "Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubesiw yare ano sen sɛ wubehu amane wɔ ho." Enti ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi eyinom ho.

1. Vaccination: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wonya aduru a wɔapene so a wɔde bɛko atia COVID-19 a, ebetumi aboa ma yare no anyɛ kɛse. Mprempren nnuru a wɔde bɔ RSV ho ban nso wɔ hɔ. Wɔkamfo eyi kyerɛ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 ne mmea a wɔyem titiriw. Sɛ ɛna no nya saa aduru yi wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, wɔbɔ akokoaa no nso ho ban wɔ asram kakraa a edi kan no mu.

2. Antibody Treatment: Antibody vaccine soronko bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde ma mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo ne mmofra nkumaa a wɔwɔ asiane mu de bɔ wɔn ho ban fi RSV ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na woasua pii.

3. Ahotew: .

• Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye anyɛ yiye koraa no simma 20, titiriw ansa na woadidi ne bere a wode aguaree adi dwuma awie no.
• Fa aduru a wɔde tew nsa a nsa wom di dwuma bere a samina ne nsu nni hɔ no.
• Gyae sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’ano, wo hwene, ne w’ani.
• Ka kyerɛ obiara a ɔwɔ fie hɔ sɛ ɔmfa ne nsateaa nni dwuma bere a ɔrefefe anaa ɔrefefe, sɛ onni ntini bi a.
• Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa hohoro mmeae a wotaa de wo nsa ka (apon ano nhama, counter, agode) ho.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara?

Ɛwom sɛ saa tebea horow yi taa siesie wɔn ho de, nanso wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, tebea no tumi mu yɛ den. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.