So wokae saa bere a ɛsakraa yɛn asetra koraa no? Saa bere no bere a wɔtoo wiase nyinaa mu na yɛn nyinaa akɔda fie no. Yiw, yɛreka COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no ho asɛm. Ɛwom sɛ nneɛma pii asan aba sɛnea na ɛte mprempren de, nanso nokwasɛm ne sɛ, yare a wɔfrɛ no COVID-19 no nnya mmaa awiei. Virus no da so ara di akɔneaba wɔ yɛn mu. Enti, sɛ wobɛbɔ eyi ho amanneɛ yiye a , ɛho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ ne w’adɔfo ahobammɔ. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan tiawa bi a wubetumi ate ase so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne COVID-19?
COVID-19 yɛ yareɛ a ɛka yɛn home nhyehyɛeɛ, kyerɛ sɛ, yɛn home nhyehyɛeɛ. Nea ɛde eyi ba ne mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no (SARS-CoV-2) . Oyi yɛ coronavirus abusua a ɛyɛ mmoawa no muni. Ebia wobɛkae sɛ mmoawa afoforo a wɔwɔ abusua yi mu nso na ɛde atiridiinini no ba. Nanso mmoawa a ɛde COVID-19 ba no yɛ aniberesɛm kakra.
Wokae bere a ɔyaredɔm no fii ase nea edi kan no? Na obiara suro paa saa bere no. Wɔde nnipa mpempem pii kɔɔ ayaresabea wɔ Sri Lanka, na awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ, nnipa dodow bi hweree wɔn nkwa. Nanso ɛnnɛ yenim mmoawa yi ho nsɛm pii sen sɛnea na yenim saa bere no. Mmoawa no nso asesa bere a bere kɔ so no. Ebia wobɛkae sɛ yɛkaa nsakrae ahorow te sɛ `(Alpha)`, `(Delta)`, `(Omicron)` ho asɛm. Seesei a nyansahufo ahu ayaresa ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ eyi ho ban no, nnipa dodow a wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea ne wɔn a wowuwu no so atew kɛse.
Nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ COVID-19 "awie." Mmoawa no da so ara tumi ma obi yare denneennen, de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtra hɔ asram pii, mfe pii mpo, na ekum obi mpo.
Dɛn ne saa COVID-19 sɛnkyerɛnne yi?
COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne tumi gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Bere a ebia ebinom bɛte nka sɛ atiridii brɛoo no, afoforo nso betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛde wɔn nkwa to asiane mu. Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba | Atiridiinini, menewa a ɛyɛ yaw, tiyɛ, nipadua mu yaw, ɔbrɛ, awɔw, hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw , ɔfe. |
| Nneɛma pɔtee bi | Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ɛyera anaa nsakrae a ɛba wɔ hua anaa dɛ ho nkate mu. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Amemene mu sum, yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, akisikuru, ne ɔfe. |
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya mmoawa no wɔ wɔn nipadua mu a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Nnipa a wɔte saa no nso tumi de mmoawa no kɔma afoforo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde yare yi kɔ nnipa mu?
COVID-19 nam ɔhome mu nsu a ɛtɔ titiriw so na ɛtrɛw . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmoawa no nam nsu nketenkete a efi obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no hwene ne n’ano mu trɛw bere a ɔfefe, ɔfefe, ɔkasa, anaa ɔserew no. Afei obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden betumi anya ɔyare no sɛ ɔhome saa mframa no anaasɛ ɔde ne nsa ka biribi a mmoawa no wɔ so na afei ɔde ne nsa ka n’ani, ne hwene, anaa n’ano a.
Henanom na wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya COVID-19?
Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya COVID-19 de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya yare a emu yɛ den na sɛ wonya yare no a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea.
| Akuw a asiane kɛse wom | |
|---|---|
| Mfe a obi adi ne ne suban |
|
| Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo |
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Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ ma mmofra
Mmofra dodow no ara nnya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den mfi COVID-19 mu. Nanso, mmofra binom, titiriw wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo no, betumi anya yare a emu yɛ den. Bio nso, tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi nanso ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) betumi aba mmofra binom mu wɔ COVID-19 yare no akyi.
Nsɛnnennen a ɛyɛ hu a ebetumi aba esiane COVID-19 nti
COVID-19 nyɛ atiridii kɛkɛ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia worente yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nka, nanso ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba wo nipadua mu.
- Ahurututu mu yare: Ɔyare mmoawa ne nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ ahurututu mu.
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛma ahurututu no sɛe kɛse na nipadua no ntumi nnya mframa pa a ɛdɔɔso.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ: Eyi betumi de tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ ahurututu mu (Pulmonary Embolism - PE) anaa mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ nan no ntini mu (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) aba.
- Koma ntini a ɛyɛ hyew (Myocarditis/Pericarditis): Mmoawa a ɛka koma no.
- Koma a ɛyɛ den
- Long COVID: Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii ka ho asɛm. Sɛ obi ho tɔ no wɔ COVID-19 mu a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔbrɛ, ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, nipadua mu yaw, ne nkae a ɛyera no kɔ so asram pii, mfe mpo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu COVID-19 na wɔsa?
Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe
Akwan titire mmienu na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ahunu sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 anaa.
1. PCR Test: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi a wɔde swab a wɔfa fi hwene anaa menewa mu na ɛyɛ no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ yiye.
2. Rapid Antigen Test: Wubetumi ayɛ eyi wɔ fie. Ɛwom sɛ wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba wɔ simma kakraa bi mu de, nanso ebia ɛrenyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ te sɛ PCR.
Ayaresa
Sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Sɛ wofi ase sa yare wɔ nnafua 5 a edi kan a ɛkyerɛ yare no mu a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yare no mu bɛyɛ den na wanya ``Long COVID'' no so.
- Nnuru a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa: Wɔde nnuru te sɛ `(Paxlovid®)` ne `(Remdesivir)` ma wɔ aduruyɛ mu afotu so.
- Sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea a: Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a, nea ɛka ayaresa wɔ ayaresabea no ho ne oxygen, nnuru te sɛ corticosteroids, ne sɛ ɛho hia a, mfiri a wɔde ma mframa.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wokɔ ETU?
Eyi yɛ ɔfã a ɛho hia paa.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ano abrɛ ase na afei mpofirim ara asan akɔ soro bio. Enti hwɛ wo nipadua no yiye.
Hu oduruyɛfo bi:
- Sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na hwɛ sɛ wuhia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaa.
- Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no kyɛ boro adapɛn 4 (titiriw sɛ ɛnyɛ yiye a), kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ``Long COVID'' tebea anaa.
Kɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara:
Sɛ wowɔ kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a , nsɛe bere na kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den kɛse
- Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den
- Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, ɛho ahonhon, anaa ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ nan no fã biako (ebia ɛyɛ mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne) .
- Anofafa, honam ani, anaa nnadewa kɔla a ɛsakra bruu anaa fitaa (Cyanosis) .
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa mpofirim, adwene a ɛyera
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi COVID-19 ho?
Wɔka sɛ: "Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobesiw yare no ano sen sɛ wɔbɛsa." Enti nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi COVID-19 ho.
1. Nya vaccination: Ɔkwan pa na etu mpɔn a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi COVID-19 ho ne sɛ wobɛnya vaccine no dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ nyinaa ne booster doses. Sɛ wonya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban wie a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya yare no ne asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya tebea a emu yɛ den sɛ wunya bi no so tew kɛse.
2. Nsa hohoro: Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye daa. Anaasɛ fa aduru a wɔde tew nneɛma ho a wɔde nsa ayɛ di dwuma.
3. Anim akataso a wɔhyɛ: Anim akataso a wɔhyɛ wɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma ne ɔmanfo kar mu no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya ɔyare mmoawa no so.
4. Tena fie sɛ woyare a: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe anaa atiridiinini a, susuw afoforo ho na tra fie sɛnea wubetumi. Eyi betumi aboa ma woasiw yare no antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛwom sɛ seesei wɔadi COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no so de, nanso mmoawa no da so ara wɔ yɛn mu. Enti ma w’ani nna hɔ na kɔ so dwoodwoo.
- Sɛ wo nsa nkaa COVID-19 vaccines a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no nyinaa a, gye ntɛm ara. Ɛyɛ kyɛm a eye sen biara a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi yare a emu yɛ den ne owu ho.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, wo koko mu yaw, anaa w’adwene tu fra a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfoɔ afotuo ntɛm ara. Sɛ wofi ayaresa ase ntɛm a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nsɛnnennen no so.
- Sɛ woyare a, tena fie na bɔ afoforo ho ban.
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