So wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nso daa? Afei hu nokware a asiane wom yi! (Nnuru a Ekum ɔyare mmoawa a Wɔde Di Dwuma Ntraso) .

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ, "Oo, oduruyɛfo, mesrɛ wo kyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bi ma me, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a me ho bɛtɔ me ntɛm," bere a woanya atiridii anaasɛ wo menewa mu yɛ wo yaw no? Ebia wubebisa wo duruyɛfo mpo sɛ ɔmma no wɔn. Nanso so yenim ankasa sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi tu mpɔn ma nyarewa nyinaa anaa, anaasɛ sɛ yɛde di dwuma dodo a, nneɛma a ɛyɛ hu bɛn na ebetumi asi? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka asɛmti a ɛho hia paa yi ho asɛm kakra, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma a ɛho nhia (Antibiotic Overuse) mu.

Dɛn ankasa ne nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma boro so yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, yɛfrɛ eyi "overuse" anaa ``Antibiotic Overuse'' bere a yɛde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma bere a ɛho nhia ankasa no . Susuw ho hwɛ, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi yɛ ade kɛse a wɔahu wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu ampa. Hwɛ sɛnea wɔn nti wɔagye nnipa pii nkwa! Nyarewa bi a ekunkum nnipa saa bere no, seesei yebetumi asa esiane nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nti.

Nanso, ɔhaw no ne sɛ, sɛ yɛde aduru a ɛsom bo yi di dwuma sen sɛnea yehia, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a yenhia no , biribi a ɛyɛ hu a wontumi nsusuw ho si. Ɛne sɛ, mmoawa binom `(bacteria)` dan wɔn ho kɔ saa nnuru yi mu wɔ ɔkwan bi so a ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛko atia, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛnyɛ adwuma. Afei yɛfrɛ saa mmoawa no `(resistant bacteria)`. Fa no sɛ ɔtamfo bi a ɔde w’akode a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so no ayɛ ne su na wuntumi mfa saa akode no nkum wɔn. Afei, bere foforo a saa mmoawa no bɛyare no, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde mae kan, a na ɛyɛ adwuma kan no rennyɛ adwuma koraa. Ɛbɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wɔbɛsa yare no.

Ɔhaw bɛn na mmoawa a wɔko tia yi betumi de aba?

Eyi yɛ asɛm a anibere wom yiye, wunim. Fa no sɛ, yare bi a anka wobetumi de aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛnyɛ den asa wɔ nna abien anaa abiɛsa a atwam no mu no, mprempren ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wɔbɛsa esiane mmoawa a wɔko tia ɔyare mmoawa yi nti. Ɛtɔ da a, yareɛ no tumi mu yɛ den, ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wotena ayaresabea nna pii, na ɛtɔ da mpo a, ebetumi de wo nkwa ato asiane mu.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, mprempren mmoawa bi a kan no na wɔyɛ wɔn ade yiye wɔ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ho no reyɛ den kɛse wɔ nnuru yi ho. Eyi te saa efisɛ:

• Ahurututu mu nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahurututu mu yare .
• Aso mu yare abu so wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu.
• Sinus mu nyarewa.
• Meningitis yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ hu yiye a ɛte sɛ amemene mu atiridiinini.

Nyarewa a ɛte sɛɛ betumi ayɛ den kɛse na ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom honam ani yare bi ne nsamanwaw a yesuro a yɛn nyinaa ate ho asɛm no nso betumi afi mu aba.Nyarewa te sɛ nsamanwaw mpo betumi ayɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa esiane mmoawa a wɔko tia nyarewa yi nti. Susuw bere tenten a egye na wɔde asa nsamanwaw ne nnuru dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom no ho hwɛ. Sɛ mmoawa no nso tumi ko tia saa nnuru no a, hwɛ ɔhaw bɛn ara ni!

Nyarewa bɛn na nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ adwuma tia ankasa?

Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa te ase. Mmoawa atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama yɛayare. Wɔyɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa . Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ da bi a wɔde sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara ba (e.g. atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ɔfe) de, nanso ɔkwan a wɔfa so trɛw nyarewa mu ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no yɛ soronko koraa.

Momma yenni kan nhwɛ mmoawa.

Mmoawa yɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako. Wɔte sɛ mmoa nketewa. Wonom nyinaa atwa yen ho ahyia - wo asaase mu, nsuo mu, mframa mu, yen nipadua so, yen nipadua mu mpo. Mmoawa dodow no ara nsɛe yɛn, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wɔboa yɛn. Susuw mmoawa pa a wɔwɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu no ho hwɛ, sɛ ɛnyɛ wɔn a anka yɛrentumi nwe aduan.

Nanso, mmoawa ahorow bi pira paa. Wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu, wɔdɔɔso ntɛmntɛm (i.e., wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba), na ɛtwetwe yɛn nipadua no nneyɛe a ɛfata. Ɛno ne bere a yenya mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ kuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, menewa mu yaw ahorow bi (te sɛ strep), ne nsu mu yare.

Eyi ne nea nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ ma ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa kunkum saa mmoawa yi, anaasɛ ɛmma wontumi nnyin na wɔnnɔɔso.

Enti dɛn ne mmoawa?

Nanso mmoawa de, wɔyɛ nneɛma nketenkete a nkwa nnim. Wɔnyɛ abɔde a nkwa wom a wɔwɔ wɔn ankasa nkwammoaa te sɛ mmoawa. Wɔn ankasa ntumi nnyin anaa wɔnwo. Wɔyɛ saa bere a wɔhyɛn nkwammoaa a nkwa wom te sɛ yɛn de no mu akyi nkutoo. Ɛte sɛ ɔkorɔmfo a ɔrebu fie bi mu na ɔde nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no ayɛ n’adwuma.

Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tumi hu mmoawa bi bere a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu ara pɛ na wodi wɔn so ansa na wɔde yare aba. Nanso, ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, dengue, akisikuru, ne akisikuru, a nnuru pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde ko tia mmoawa, nanso mpɛn pii no eyinom ba ara kwa na yɛn nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nyɛ adwuma tia mmoawa koraa! Sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bere a woanya atiridii a, na worehyɛ nnuru a ɛho nhia agu wo nipadua mu ara kwa. Ɛremmoa wo mma wo ho ntɔ wo.

Enti dɛn nti na ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa pii ma sen sɛnea ɛho hia?

Afei ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "Enti dɛn nti na ɛtɔ mmere bi a me duruyɛfo ma me nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma atiridii?" Ebia nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa.

• Nhwehwɛmu a ɛnteɛ: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubefi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow nkutoo mu ahu sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa anaa mmoawa bi na ɛde yare bi ba. Anaasɛ, bere a oduruyɛfo bi retwɛn nea ebefi mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu aba no, ebia obefi nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ase sɛ ahwɛyiye, na wasusuw sɛ yare no fi ɔyare mmoawa mu na ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den.
• Ayarefo nkɛntɛnso: Eyi nso yɛ ade kɛse a enti ɛte saa. Ayarefo binom hwɛ kwan sɛ wobenya nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Mmere bi wɔ hɔ a wobisa oduruyɛfo no ankasa, na wosusuw sɛ, "Oh, oduruyɛfo, eyi renyɛ yiye sɛ wɔmfa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nka ho." Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no ankasa gyae ne ho mu ma saa nkɛntɛnso yi.
• Adwene a ɛnteɛ: Fa menewa a ɛyɛ yaw sɛ nhwɛso. Strep throat yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu ba. Mpɛn pii no, egye nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Nanso, mpɛn pii (bɛyɛ ɔha biara mu 80) no, ɔyare mmoawa, akisikuru, anaa biribi foforo te sɛ menewa a ɛyɛ kusuu na ɛde menewa mu yaw ba. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa mmoa. Nanso, nnipa pii a wɔn menewa mu yɛ wɔn yaw kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wobenya nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wonya nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ɛwom mpo sɛ wonhia de. Ebia yɛn nyinaa anya osuahu ahorow a ɛte sɛɛ, ɛnte saa?

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma a ɛho nhia no so?

Eyi yɛ yɛn nyinaa asɛyɛde, efisɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔko tia no yɛ wiase nyinaa asiane.

• Nnom nnuru a oduruyɛfo nkyerɛw wo krataa: Ntɔ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa mfi nnurutɔnbea da a wunni oduruyɛfo krataa. Mfa no sɛ aduru bi a wɔakyerɛw ama w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi bɛyɛ adwuma ama wo.
• Nhyɛ oduruyɛfo no : Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, nhyɛ wɔn sɛ wɔmma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo na wasi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ankasa anaasɛ wunhia. Wubetumi abisa oduruyɛfo no sɛ, "Oduruyɛfo, so eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa? So mihia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ankasa?"
• Fa nnuru no nyinaa: Sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma a, sɛ ɛyaw no ano brɛ ase kakra wɔ nnansa anaa nnansa mu mpo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nnuru no nna dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, ne dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya mmoawa a wɔko tia nyarewa a madi kan aka ho asɛm no.
• Mfa nnuru a aka no nsie anaa mma afoforo: Nnom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a aka a efi yare bi a woadi kan anya mu na fa bere foforo a wobɛyare no. Afei nso, mfa nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔkyerɛw maa wo no mma obi foforo. Efisɛ ɛnyɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nyinaa na ɛfata ma nyarewa nyinaa, na dodow a wɔde ma no betumi ayɛ soronko.
• Di akwahosan ho su pa akyi: Ɛdenam akwahosan ho su pa te sɛ samina ne nsu a wode bɛhohoro wo nsa daa, w’ano a wobɛkata bere a wofefe anaa wofefe, ne ahotew a yɛbɛma ho atew so no, yebetumi atew mpɛn dodow a yɛyare no so. Ɛno nso ma mpɛn dodow a yehia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no so tew, ɛnte saa?

Enti nneɛma bɛn na ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi saa asɛm yi mu? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, enti nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yesusuw ho fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm nnɛ no mu ni:

• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yɛ aduru a ɛsom bo yiye a wɔde ma mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba nkutoo .
• Sɛ wɔde eyinom di dwuma boro so a, kyerɛ sɛ, nea ɛho nhia no, mmoawa no tumi ko tia nnuru yi. Afei, yare a ɛtaa ba mpo bɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wɔbɛsa, na yare no betumi ayɛ den mpo.
• Mfaso biara nni nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa so mma nyarewa a mmoawa de ba (e.g., atiridiinini, atiridii).
• Mfa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa da a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu. Mma wo duruyɛfo no mma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Gye wo duruyɛfo di.
• Sɛ wɔkyerɛw wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a, fa ne nyinaa, wɔ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu, bere tenten a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Mma nnyae sɛ wobɛnom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo kakra nti.
• Mfa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a aka biara nni dwuma bio anaasɛ mfa mma obi foforo.

Sɛ yɛn nyinaa te saa nneɛma yi ase na yɛyɛ yɛn ade wɔ asɛyɛde mu a, yebetumi akora nnuru a ɛsom bo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa yi so ama awo ntoatoaso a ɛbɛba daakye. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse bere a wode nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa redi dwuma no, na wususuw w’ankasa ne w’adɔfo akwahosan ho. Ate aseɛ?

` Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, Nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde di dwuma boro so, mmoawa, mmoawa, mmoawa a wɔko tia, mmoawa a wɔko tia, Akwahosan