Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wo nkwaa mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse, ayamtu no mu yɛ den mpofirim, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw wo sɛ wɔmfa aduru bi bɛhyɛ wo mu, ɛnte saa? Aduru a abu so yiye na ɛho hia yiye a wɔde ma wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu ne dexamethasone. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a mfaso wɔ so kɛse de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ yiye . Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ.
Dɛn ne Dexamethasone?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dexamethasone yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu a ɛka nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroids ho . Ne dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛtew ɔfe a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne ɛyaw no so. Ɛno nti na nnuruyɛfo de saa aduru yi di dwuma de sa nyarewa pii.
Nneɛma a wɔtaa de saa aduru yi di dwuma no bi ni:
- Di ɔhyew tebea horow a ɛwɔ honam ani, nkwaa, ahurututu, ne nipadua no akwaa afoforo so no so.
- Bere a ayamtu mu yɛ den no.
- Di akisikuru a emu yɛ den so .
- Wɔ nkwaa mu nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare ho no .
- Wɔ mogya mu haw ahorow bi ho.
- Wɔ nyarewa a ɛwɔ adrenal glands mu ho.
Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama tebea afoforo a enni saa din yi mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wɔbɛma wo dexamethasone aduru no, ɛho hia sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wowɔ nyarewa anaa tebea horow a edidi so yi bi a:
- Mprempren nyarewa: Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow bi a ɛde ɔyare ba te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, akisikuru, anaa nsamanwaw a.
- Asikreyare: Saa aduru yi tumi ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no yɛ kɛse.
- Mogya mmoroso anaa Koma Yare: Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaasɛ woanya komayare bere bi a atwam a.
- Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo dwumadi ho a.
- Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw ahorow: Tebea ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu akuru.
- Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw: Sɛ wowɔ adwenemyare te sɛ adwenemhaw a.
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: Glaucoma, nnompe mu yare (nnompe a ɛyɛ teateaa), myasthenia gravis (ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw), akisikuru, anaa thyroid ho haw.
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw:Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ dexamethasone anaa corticosteroids afoforo ho, anaa lactose (nufusu mu asikre), aduru foforo biara, anaa aduan biara ho a.
- Nyinsɛn anaa nufu a woma: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa woyɛ ɛna a woma nufu a.
Sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi ma pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw ama oduruyɛfo no sɛ ɔbɛsa wo yare dwoodwoo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wofa saa aduru yi?
Dexamethasone yɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu a akwahosan ho ɔbenfo (oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo) taa de ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea. Ɛnyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie na wode ahyɛ wo mu.
Ɛdenam tebea no so no, wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama wɔ akwan a edidi so yi mu biako so:
- akɔ ntini bi mu
- Wɔ ntini bi mu
- Wɔ nkwaa bi mu
- Wɔ akuru bi mu
Nea ɛho hia: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔde aduru yi rema mmofra no. Enti, sɛ wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma wo ba a, wo ne wo mmofra oduruyɛfo nsusuw ho yiye.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Wɔde eyi ma wɔ aduruyɛfo hwɛ ase, enti hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ eyi bɛba no sua koraa. Nanso, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru boro so anaasɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmpɛ So (ETU) .
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo a, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi ne dexamethasone adi nkitaho na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba anaasɛ ɛbɛsakra sɛnea nnuru no yɛ adwuma.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nea ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa da | Nnuru a wɔde bɔ mmoawa a nkwa wom ho ban |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw | Aspirin ne nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw (e.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen) . |
| Asikreyare aduru | Insulin ne asikreyare nnuru afoforo |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw | Warfarin a wɔde di dwuma |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru | Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, aduru a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma |
| Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum fungal | Ntini a ɛma mogya tu, Ketoconazole, Rifampin |
| Foforɔ | Digoxin, Nnuru a ɛma nsu fi nipadua mu, Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano, Thalidomide |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru no
Ebia wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no bɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra bere a worenom aduru yi no, enti hwɛ yiye titiriw na woabɔ wo ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa ho.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho: Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa menewa mu yaw a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nnipa a wɔyare ho.
- Hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no yiye: Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu daa. Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’aduan anaa asikreyare nnuru dodow mu, sɛ ɛho hia a.
- Adidi: Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ tew nkyene a ɛwɔ w’aduan mu so a, di saa akwankyerɛ ahorow no akyi.
- Oprehyɛn: Sɛ wobɛyɛ oprehyɛn anaa wo sẽ oprehyɛn biara daakye a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo sɛ woanom dexamethasone wɔ asram 12 a atwam no mu.
- Aduruyɛ ho ID: Sɛ woreyɛ steroid ayaresa a ɛkyɛ a, ɛho hia sɛ wohyɛ aduruyɛ krataa anaa abɔso a ɛkyerɛ saa.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, dexamethasone betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom bi betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm na ebi nso betumi ayɛ nea emu nyɛ den.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no mu nkyekyɛmu | |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Yafunu mu haw ahorow | Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu anaasɛ nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum a wɔde tarry ayɛ, yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Ahomegye a wonni, basabasayɛ, dadwen a emu yɛ den, nsusuwii hunu. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Sukɔm a ɛdɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba, ɔkɔm, nsu a wɔtaa tow, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Anisoadehu mu nsakrae, aniwa mu yaw, ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ, nansoaa anaa nan a ɛho ahonhon, akuru a ɛnsa, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo) . | |
| |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Dexamethasone yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroid a wɔde siw ɔfe ne akisikuru ano wɔ nipadua no mu.
- Ansa na wubefi saa ayaresa yi ase no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho.
- Esiane sɛ ebia wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no bɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a worenom aduru yi nti, hwɛ yiye titiriw na woabɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa ho. Sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii a, hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi betumi aka asikre dodow ne mogya mmoroso nti, hwɛ so daa sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
- Mma nnyae steroid a wɔde sa yare bere tenten mpofirim da a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
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