Biribiara nni hɔ a enye koraa sen ɔfe ne hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a woanya atiridii no. Worentumi nhome yiye, wuntumi nna anadwo, na wuntumi nyɛ hwee. Enti sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu a, ebia ɔbɛkyerɛw srade bi ama wo de adi saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka nnuru a wɔde ka bom a wɔtaa de di dwuma saa no biako ho asɛm. Ɛwɔ nneɛma abiɛsa a wɔaka abom.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom, na ɛsono emu biara yɛ adwuma.
1. Dextromethorphan: Wɔde eyi di dwuma de siw ɔfe ano . Ɛsiw ɔfe sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ amemene no mu no ano bere tiaa bi.
2. Phenylephrine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew . Ɛma mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu no mu yɛ den bere tiaa bi, na ɛtew anom a ɛyɛ den ne hwene a ɛtwetwe no so.
3. Pyrilamine: Eyi yɛ aduru a ekum akisikuru a wɔde sa akisikuru . Ɛhwɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw, hwene a ɛtwetwe, ne ahurututu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi di atiridii anaa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Entumi nsa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Okay, afei eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ebehia sɛ ohu w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Akisikuru
- Mogya ntini mu nyarewa
- Asikyireyareɛ
- Eczema anaa honam ani yare afoforo
- Glaucoma, tebea a ɛma aniwa mu nhyɛso kɔ soro
- Mogya mmoroso anaa komayare
- Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare
- Prostate haw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow
- Yafunu mu akuru anaa yafunu mu nyarewa afoforo
- Thyroid yareɛ
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu biara ho anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde siw ano ho a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, anaasɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan nnansa yi ara a
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Hu saa nsɛntitiriw yi bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.
- Eyi yɛ srade a wɔde ano ka.
- Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu. Mma nnnom mpɛn pii anaa ntra so.
- Mfa ofie teaspoons anaa susuw spoons nni dwuma mfa nsusuw nnuru. Wɔnnyɛ nokware. Fa kuruwa anaa nsenia titiriw bi a ɛka aduru no ho anaasɛ wobetumi anya afi nnurutɔnbea na ebetumi asusuw pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ mililita (ml) mu nkutoo di dwuma.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2 de, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no wɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo afotu ase nkutoo. Mfa mma mmofra wɔ w’ankasa wo ho.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Ebia wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim bɛte aduru yi nkɛntɛnso nka kɛse, enti wɔtaa kyerɛw wɔn dodow a ɛba fam.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi a ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, nntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ebia nneɛma afoforo a wode redi dwuma no bɛhaw (nkitahodi). Enti hwɛ eyi nso.
| Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma Nkitahodi | |
|---|---|
| Mfa nnuru nka eyinom ho. | |
| Wɔfrɛ nnuru dedaw bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw MAOIs (e.g., Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom nnuru yi bi a. | |
| Sɛ wode eyinom ka wo ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nsã anaa ade biara a nsa wom | Aduru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne (dae) betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, dadwen, anaa adwenemyare afoforo | Dae a obi da ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso | Ebia ebesiw nnuru bi a etu mpɔn no kwan. |
| Nnuru a wɔde da | Ebia obi bɛda dodo. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa ɔfe ne atiridiinini | Nnuru koro no ara pii betumi akɔ nipadua no mu. |
Ebia saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho mpo) akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no a wɔnom mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano, anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ahome a wɔhome ntɛmntɛm. |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnte saa. |
| Mogya mmoroso sesa | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛkɔ fam dodo. |
| Adwene ne ntini mu yare | Ahomegye a enni hɔ, basabasayɛ, ahopopo, akisikuru. |
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nsu a wɔtow gu ho | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a woyɛ mu. |
| Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko | Ɔbrɛ anaa mmerɛwyɛ a wɔte nka kɛse. |
| Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Tipaeɛ | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda |
| Akɔnnɔ | Sɛnea honam ani te nka wɔ owia hann ho |
| Akisikuru, ɔfe | Yafunu mu yaw |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Eyi ho hia paa.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 ntam).
- Twe wo ho fi owia hann ne nsu a ɛba tẽẽ ho.
- Ma toa no ano ntoto mu denneennen.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Saa aduru yi yɛ nnuru a wɔaka abom a wɔde ma de siw atiridii ne akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe ne anom a ɛyɛ den ano. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa.
- Ansa na wobɛnom aduru no, ka ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa nsenia anaa kuruwa soronko bi a ne susuw a ɛfata nkutoo na susuw aduru no. Mfa adididan mu nkankyee nni dwuma wɔ fie.
- Saa aduru yi betumi ama woada, enti kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no nkyɛn.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den, te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, ɛho wosow kɛse, anaa akisikuru a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Alosetron (Alosetron / Lotronex) aduru ne yareɛ bɛn na ɛtwa toɔ?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so! Eyi yɛ aduru a tumi wom yiye (5-HT3 receptor antagonist) a etwa to (Restricted/REMS) a wɔde ma ‘Mmea nkutoo’ a wɔwɔ ‘IBS-D’ (Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea) a emu yɛ den pɔtee, na aduru foforo biara ntumi gyae, na ɛma wutumi di atiridiinini a emu yɛ den ne yafunu mu yaw a asɛe w’asetra so!
💬 Ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na pill (Alosetron) a wɔde ma mmea yi gyae yafunu mu akisikuru/atiridiinini a emu yɛ den bere a nnuru afoforo nyinaa adi nkogu?
Ntini pii a ɛwɔ mmea dwensɔtwaa mu no, ɛka/ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo wɔ nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Serotonin (5-HT3)’ ho! Sɛ saa aduru yi hyɛn yafunu mu pɛ a, esiw serotonin receptors (5-HT3) a ɛwɔ saa dwensɔtwaa no mu no 100% kwan na esiw ano. Esiane sɛ ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a nkrasɛm no bɛfa so nti, ntini ahorow no nkate a ɛboro so (Visceral hypersensitivity) no yera ntɛm ara na ntɛm a ɛho hia sɛ wɔtow nsu ne yafunu mu yaw no yera.
💬 Adɛn nti na aman pii a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa abara saa aduru yi? Dɛn ne asiane ahorow a edi awu (Black Box Warnings)?
Asiane ahorow no yɛ aniberesɛm koraa! Asiane kɛse ne sɛ eyi ma mogya a ɛkɔ yafunu no mu no gyae na dwensɔtwaa no porɔw 100% (Ischemic Colitis)! Sɛ mogya fi ɔyarefo no yafunu mu mpofirim a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea, na ebinom mpo awuwu. Afei nso, eyi betumi ama akisikuru adu nea etwa to a emu yɛ den (Severe Complicated Constipation), na dwensɔtwaa no betumi asiw na apae, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔfa eyi wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ titiriw ase nkutoo.
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