Momma yensua aduru titiriw a wɔde sa akisikuru yi ho ade? (Difenoxin; Atropine) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so.

Akisikuru yɛ yare a ɛhyɛ abufuw kɛse a yɛtaa nya. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ tiafi bere nyinaa a, ɛma wo nipadua brɛ paa na ɛma wobrɛ da mũ nyinaa, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde akwan a wɔtaa fa so di so. Wɔ mmere a ɛte saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ama wo aduru titiriw bi. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru a ɛte saa ho asɛm, kyerɛ sɛ, aduru a wɔde nnuru abien a wɔaka abom a wɔfrɛ no Difenoxin ne Atropine ayɛ.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam wo dwensɔtwaa dwumadi a ɛbrɛ ase no so. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, wo dwensɔtwaa tu ntɛmntɛm na ɛyɛ basabasa. Enti sɛ aduru yi di saa ahoɔhare no so a, ɛho renhia sɛ wokɔ aguaree mpɛn pii. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyi yɛ aduru bi a wɔde ma akisikuru, wɔ aduruyɛ mu no yɛfrɛ eyinom `antidiarrheals`.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu saa nneɛma yi ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn.

• Sɛ wowɔ aduan mu awuduru a ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba a .
• Sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ colitis , dwensɔtwaa mu ɔfe a.
• Dehydration , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɛ nsuo siw nipadua no mu a.
• Sɛ wowɔ Down syndrome a .
• Sɛ wowɔ jaundice anaa mmerɛbo mu yare biara a .
• Sɛ wowɔ aduru yi (difenoxin, atropine), nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nneɛma a wɔde sie no ho adwenemhaw a .
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ka nsu kuruwa biako ho. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa nea ɛboro nea wɔakyerɛw ama wo so da. Sɛ wotumi di wo dwensɔtwaa no so pɛ a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛtew dodow a wode ma no so.

Bere a wɔde ma mmofra ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim no

Wobetumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye titiriw ka ho. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema abofra a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho. Afei nso, sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ saa asɛm no ho efisɛ ebia wɔbɛte aduru yi nkɛntɛnso nka kakra.

Na sɛ wonom nnuru pii nso ɛ? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase. Ntɛm ara frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital, anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Fa eyi sɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Oh, ebetumi asi. Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Nsusuw ho mpo sɛ wobɛnom nnuru mmɔho abien.

Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .

Nneɛma bi betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho na ɛde nkɛntɛnso bɔne aba wo so. Enti sɛ wode saa nneɛma yi redi dwuma a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

• Nsaden
• Nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne akisikuru (Antihistamines) .
• Nnuru bi a ɛma woda anaasɛ ɛsa akisikuru (Barbiturates) .
• Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemyare te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen
• Nnuru bi a ɛboa wo ma woda
• Nnuru a ɛwɔ nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no MAOIs mu (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) .
• Nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo
• Nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw (titiriw opiate) .

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea ɛfa ne nyinaa ho, enti yɛsrɛ sɛ ka nnuru, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no

Hwɛ nea edidi so yi bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no:

• Hwɛ sɛnea yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne: Sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna abien a wode afi aduru yi ase akyi, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Sɛ wunya atiridii anaasɛ mogya wɔ wo nsu mu a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
• Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar, wode mfiri bedi dwuma, anaa wobɛyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
• Kwati nsa: Nsã a wobɛnom betumi asiw aduru yi nkɛntɛnso kwan na ebetumi ama obi ada nso ayɛ kɛse.
• Ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Ebia wubenya ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wobetumi adi eyi so denam aduru a asikre nnim a wɔbɛwe ne nsu pii a wɔbɛnom so. Nanso, sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, ebinom nso abu so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?

Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sie aduru yi nso ho hia yiye.

• Twe wo ho fi mmofra ho: Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ na wontumi nhu.
• Aduru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so: Wobetumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so (wɔde adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so), enti fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ na abɔ ho ban afi korɔnbɔ ho. Mfa mma obi foforo da. Saa a wobɛyɛ no yɛ nea asiane wom na ɛne mmara nhyia.
• Tow: Sɛ wowɔ nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma a, fa fra mpataa nwura anaa kɔfe a wɔayam mu, fa gu kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen anaa toa a akata so mu, na tow gu.
• Bere a ɛtwam: Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
• Ɔhyew: Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew digrii Celsius 20 kosi 25 (20-25°C).