So woanya eyi ato wo pɛn? Wo anɔpa kɔfe hua te sɛ nwura mpofirim, anaasɛ ɛyɛ hua te sɛ sigaret wusiw wɔ baabi a hwee nni hɔ. Saa nsakrae anaa kyinkyim a ɛba mpofirim wɔ wo hua mu yi yɛ osuahu a ɛhaw adwene kɛse. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa tebea yi ho asɛm, a wonim no wɔ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu mu sɛ `Dysosmia`.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Dysosmia?
Dysosmia yɛ nsakrae anaa kyinkyim wɔ wo hua mu. Ebetumi aba akwan atitiriw abien so. Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no na woate saa ahodoɔ mmienu yi ase.
| Korɔ | Dɛn na ɛba wɔ eyi ho? |
|---|---|
| Parosmia a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Wohu hua bi a wonim no sɛ wɔasesa na wɔakyinkyim. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi abu hua pa sɛ hua a ɛnyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ hua bɔne. Fa no sɛ kɔfe a w’ani gye ho no hua te sɛ pɛtro mpofirim. |
| Phantosmia a ɛyɛ nwonwa | Wubetumi ate hua bi a enni hɔ ankasa. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ "olfactory hallucination." Sɛ nhwɛso no, wubetumi ate biribi a aporɔw, sigaret wusiw, anaa nnuru bi te sɛ ammonia hua bere a enni hɔ no. |
So ɔhaw foforo bi wɔ wo hua ho?
Yiw, `Dysosmia` akyi no, ɔhaw afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛfa hua ho.
- Anosmia: Hua a ɛyera koraa .
- Hyposmia: Tumi a obi tumi te hua a ɛso tew.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den paa da yɛn hua ne yɛn dɛ ntam. Enti, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hua mu a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ dɛ nso bɛsakra. Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa dɛ ho nkate ho ne `Ageusia` (sɛ obi yɛ dɛ a ɔyera), `Dysgeusia` (dɛdɛ a wɔkyinkyim) ne `Hypogeusia` (ɔpɛ ho adwene a ɛso tew).
So abusuabɔ bi wɔ COVID-19 ne tebea yi ntam?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho.Nnipa pii anya saa tebea yi bere a wɔanya `COVID-19` mmoawa no akyi. Ebia wo nso woanya eyi mu osuahu. Nnipa binom a wɔwɔ `COVID-19` abɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔte nnuan, anonne, nnuhuam, ne nea ɛkeka ho hua a wonim, te sɛ nkesua a aporɔw, nam a aporɔw, ne toast a wɔahyew. Ɛwom sɛ eyi nyɛ ahotɔ koraa de, nanso ɛtaa yɛ bere tiaa mu de.
Dysosmia tebea yi di bere tenten ahe?
Eyi gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Nnipa binom ho bɛtɔ wɔn wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien mu, bere a afoforo nso betumi agye asram pii. Mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ daa. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi, a emu yɛ den mu no, ebetumi atra hɔ daa. Bere tenten a ɛtra hɔ no gyina nea ɛde ba no so koraa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa binom a wonya saa tebea yi esiane COVID-19 nti no ho tɔ wɔn wɔ bɛyɛ adapɛn abiɛsa mu, bere a afoforo nso betumi agye asram pii.
Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛtaa de dysosmia ba?
Ɛnyɛ ade biako pɛ nti na wo hua ho adwene no kyinkyim, na mmom nneɛma ahorow bi betumi aboa ma aba saa. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu tiawa bi |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a efi mmoawa mu ba | Mmoawa te sɛ herpes, ne titiriw no COVID-19 . |
| Sinus yare mmoawa (Sinusitis) . | Mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba anom. |
| Anom Polyps a Wɔde Yɛ Anom | Nnyini a ɛnyɛ kokoram a ɛba wɔ hwene no mu. |
| Ti a wɔapirapira | Ti a opira, amemene a asɛe, anaa amemene mu akisikuru. |
| Nyarewa a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma no mu | Nyarewa a ɛka ntini ahorow te sɛ Parkinson yare. |
| Sigaretnom | Sigaretnom sɛe nkwammoaa a wɔte hua no. |
| Nnuru bi | Nnuru bi a wɔde sa srade ne mogya mmoroso (e.g. Lipitor®, Norvasc®). |
| Kokoram ayaresa | Mframa a wɔde sa yare ne nnuru a wɔde sa yare. |
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?
Mpɛn pii no, dysosmia no ankasa gyae a wɔmfa ayaresa biara nka ho. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a ɛnte saa mu no, ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde ba no so.
- Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne sinus infection , wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
- Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne hwene mu polyps , a, ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn yi fi hɔ.
Bio nso, abenfo binom kamfo "Smell Retraining Therapy" (SRT) kyerɛ. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛhome hua anan a ano yɛ den te sɛ lemon, clove, rose, ne eucalyptus bɛyɛ simma biako mpɛn pii da biara asram pii. Wogye di sɛ eyi san tete amemene no ma ehu hua ahorow yiye. Wubetumi asua eyi ho ade pii denam wo duruyɛfo a wubebisa wo no so.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ hua mu yi kyɛ bɛboro dapɛn biako anaa abien , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Efisɛ, sɛnea yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no, eyi betumi ayɛ yare foforo a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woahu nea ɛde ba ankasa na woasa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Dysosmia yɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo hua mu. Ebia wobɛte nneɛma a wunim hua wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so (Parosmia) anaasɛ wobɛte biribi a enni hɔ hua (Phantosmia).
- Eyi betumi afi nneɛma ahorow bi mu aba, a nea ɛka ho ne COVID-19, sinus infections, ti opira, sigaretnom, ne nnuru bi.
- Mpɛn pii no, saa tebea yi fi ne ho, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so bɛboro dapɛn biako anaa abien a, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu wo duruyɛfo na woahu nea ɛde ba ankasa.
- Ayaresa te sɛ `Smell Retraining Therapy` betumi ama ahotɔ. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm.
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