So aniwa a ɛwɔ w’ani so no ayɛ mmerɛw kakra? Momma yensua (Ectopia Lentis) ho ade!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ w’ani so atew kakra? Anaasɛ mpofirim ara nneɛma a kan no na emu da hɔ no mu nna hɔ bio? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a biribi a ɛte sɛɛ asi no. Nanso sɛ wo nim tebea a wɔfrɛ no `(Ectopia Lentis)` a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ a, wobɛtumi ate nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no ase pɛpɛɛpɛ a worenbɔ hu wɔ mmerɛ a ɛte saa mu.

Dɛn ne `(Ectopia Lentis)`? Momma yɛnte ase tiawa

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `(Ectopia Lentis)` kyerɛ sɛ aniwa a ɛwɔ yɛn aniwa mu no asesa kakra afi baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛwɔ, kyerɛ sɛ, atu. Fa no sɛ te sɛ `lens` a ɛwɔ wo camera mu no, lens bi wɔ yɛn aniwa mu. Saa ahwehwɛ yi ma hann a ɛkɔ aniwa no mu na ɛde kɔ yɛn amemene mu sɛ mfonini a emu da hɔ. Enti, sɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi nni baabi a ɛfata a, nneɛma a yehu no fi ase yɛ kusuu.

Saa aniwa yi wɔ yɛn aniwa no akyi. Ɛtɔ da bi a, aniwa biako pɛ na aniwa no tumi tu saa kwan yi so. Yɛfrɛ no ``ectopia lentis a atew ne ho``. Anaasɛ, ebetumi aba wɔ aniwa abien no nyinaa mu bere koro mu, a wɔfrɛ no ``bilateral ectopia lentis``.

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’ani anaa w’ani so a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Afei wobetumi ahu nea ɛde ba na wɔkamfo ayaresa a ɛfata akyerɛ.

Dɛn ne nkɛntɛnso a `(Ectopia Lentis)` nya wɔ nipadua no so?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, aniwa a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no te sɛ mfoninitwa afiri. Ɛno na ɛma wutumi hu nneɛma pefee wɔ w’anim. Enti wɔ `(Ectopia Lentis)` fam no, saa ahwehwɛ yi nni baabi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛwɔ, enti w'anisoadehu no bɛyɛ kusuu na emu nna hɔ. Wei betumi ama woanya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `(refractive error)`, a ɛyɛ anisoadehu mu sintɔ.

Baabi a ahwehwɛ no adan akɔ ɔfã biako kodu no na ɛkyerɛ nkɛntɛnso a ebenya wɔ anisoadehu so. Sɛ wɔwo wo a wowɔ `(Ectopia Lentis)` a, ebia ahwehwɛ no bɛdan akɔ ɔfã foforo bere a worenyin no. Sɛ akwanhyia (ahodwiriw) a ɛba mpofirim na ɛde tebea yi ba a, ebia worenhu aniwa a ayɛ wo yaw no.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, nnipa a wɔwɔ `(Ectopia Lentis)` no taa nya tebea afoforo a ɛfa aniwa ho.

Wɔn mu no, nea edidi so yi di kan:

• `(Atiridiinini)` (Atiridiinini) .
• `(Atiridiinini)` (Atiridiinini) .
• `(Retinal detachment)` (Aniwa a ɛtwetwe) .

Eyi nti na ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara no.

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya `(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Ectopia Lentis)`. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo ahu sɛ mmarima betumi anya bi kakra sen mmea.

Obiara betumi apira n’ani wɔ akwanhyia mu, ɛnte saa? Mmofra nkumaa ne mmerante ne mmabaa titiriw na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobepirapira wɔn ani bere a wɔredi agoru anaa wɔreyɛ nneɛma afoforo no. Susuw sɛnea bɔɔl bɛbɔ wo bere a worebɔ kriket, anaasɛ wobɛhwe ase bere a woretu mmirika na worehuruw no ho hwɛ.Nneɛma a ɛtete saa. Afei nso, asiane yi dɔɔso ma wɔn a wɔbɔ agumadi a ɛkanyan kɛse te sɛ bɔɔlbɔ ne hockey no.

Nanso eyi nyɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba. Sɛnea nnuruyɛfo akontaabu kyerɛ no, saa tebea yi ka nnipa a wɔte wiase nyinaa mpem ɔha biara mu nea ennu du.

Dɛn ne `(Ectopia Lentis)` ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔtaa hu:

• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne nea ɛtaa ba.
• Myopia: Nneɛma a ɛbɛn: Wotumi hu nneɛma a ɛbɛn no pefee, nanso nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri no yɛ nea wontumi nhu.
• Astigmatism: Wɔ tebea yi mu no, hann a ɛhyɛn aniwa no mu no ntumi nkɔ baabiara, enti ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea anisoadehu no kyinkyim na ayɛ kusuu.
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ
• Aniwa mu yaw
• `(Diplopia)` (anisoadehu abien): Ade biako a wohu sɛ abien.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Dɛn nti na eyi ba? Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde `(Ectopia Lentis)` ba

Nneɛma atitiriw pii na ɛde `(Ectopia Lentis)` ba.

1. Aniwa mu Apirakuru

Akwanhyia a ɛba aniwa no so te sɛ ɔhwe a emu yɛ den betumi ama aniwa no mu ahwehwɛ no afi baabi a na ɛwɔ kan no. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Agumadi mu akwanhyia (titiriw bɔɔl a wɔbɔ, nhyiam a ɛbɔ) .
• Kar akwanhyia ahorow
• Ahwease (te sɛ nea efi soro hwe ase, nea ɛhwe ase, ne nea ɛkeka ho) .

2. Awosu mu Nyarewa

Awosu mu nyarewa yɛ tebea horow a awosu mu nsakrae anaa nsakrae a ɛba awosu mu nneɛma dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn awosu mu no mu na ɛde ba. Yenya saa awosu mu nkwaadɔm yi fi yɛn awofo hɔ. Enti, awosu mu nyarewa bi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya Ectopia Lentis no ayɛ kɛse. Awosu mu tebea atitiriw no bi ne:

• `(Marfan yareɛ)`
• `(Weill–Marchesani yareɛ)`
• `(Aniridia)`
• `(Homocystinuria)`
• `(Ehlers-Danlos yareɛ)`
• `(Pierre Robin yareɛ)`
• `(Retinitis a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew)`
• `(Refsum yareɛ)`
• `(Axenfeld-Rieger yareɛ)`
• `(Aniwa a ɛtra hɔ daa)`

Ebia saa din ahorow yi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra, nanso eyinom ne nnuruyɛ mu nsɛmfua. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ tebea a ɛte sɛɛ ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

3. Akwahosan tebea afoforo a ɛka aniwa

Akwahosan tebea biara a ɛsɛe aniwa anaa aniwa ntini betumi de `(Ectopia Lentis)` aba. Nhwɛso ahorow bi:

• `(Pseudoexfoliation syndrome)`
• `(Hyperinsulinemia)` (insulin dodow a ɛkɔ soro) .
• `(Akisikuru)` (Akisikuru) .
• Aniwa mu kokoram

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu `(Ectopia Lentis)`? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo betumi ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ saa tebea yi anaa. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ w’ani mu yiye, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani mu. Ɔsan nso bɛyɛ `visual acuity test` de ahwɛ sɛnea w'anisoadehu no ye.

Nea ɛka ho no, oduruyɛfo no nso bɛhwɛ w’ani no afã horow yi so titiriw:

• Cornea (aniwa no anim fã a ɛda adi pefee) .
• `(Retina)` (Aniwa a ɛwɔ anim) .
• Aniwa mu nhyɛso

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hu sɛ ebia nea ɛde Ectopia Lentis ba no fi awosu mu anaa. Wo duruyɛfo nso betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwehwɛ awosu mu tebea horow a ɛka wo ntini ne nnompe nhyehyɛe, te sɛ wo nnompe, wo ntini, wo ntini, ne wo ntini ahorow.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa `(Ectopia Lentis)`?

`(Ectopia Lentis)` ayaresa gyina nea ɛde ba no so.

Ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa pii hyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade na ama wɔatumi ahu ade yiye. W’ani duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nea eye ma wo.

Sɛ akwanhyia anaa awosu mu tebea bi na ɛde Ectopia Lentis bae a, ɛho behia sɛ wɔsa saa ade a ɛde bae no nso.

`(Ectopia Lentis)` Oprehyɛn a wɔyɛ

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, titiriw sɛ aniwa mu haw afoforo te sɛ glaucoma anaa retina detachment nso rehaw w’ani a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de siesie tebea no. Oprehyɛn a ɛte sɛɛ no, aniwa ho oprehyɛn (Ophthalmologist) na ɔyɛ. Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo oprehyɛn a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne bere tenten a ebegye ansa na wo ho atɔ wo.

So ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so siw `(Ectopia Lentis)` ano?

Tebea `(Ectopia Lentis)` no taa fi awosu mu nneɛma a ɛde ba ne akwanhyia ahorow a yentumi nni so. Enti, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobesiw ano koraa.

Nanso, sɛ asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wode awosu mu tebea horow bɛma wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Ebia awosu mu afotu betumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛnea tebea horow yi betumi aka w’abusua.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛhyɛ nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban bere a woreyɛ adwuma anaa woredi agumadi a ebetumi ayɛ asiane ama aniwa no. Nneɛma te sɛ dade kyɛw ne ahobammɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde di dwuma no betumi asiw akwanhyia pii ano.

Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ m’ani?

Sɛ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo bɛhwɛ w’ani ne w’ani so daa a, obetumi ahu ɔhaw biara ntɛm. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, bere a ɛda aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu ntam no gu ahorow gyina mfe a woadi so:

• Mmofra nkumaa: Ma mmofra oduruyɛfo nhwɛ w’ani wɔ mmofra a wodi yiye nsrahwɛ biara mu kosi sɛ wobefi sukuu ase, na afei pɛnkoro afe anaa abien wɔ ɛno akyi.
• Mpanyimfo a wonnii mfe 40: Mfe anum kosi du biara.
• Mpanyimfo a wɔadi fi mfe 40 kosi 54: Mfe abien kosi anan biara.
• Mpanyimfo a wɔadi fi mfe 55 kosi 64: Afe biara anaa mfe abiɛsa biara.
• Mpanyimfo a wɔadi mfe 65 ne akyi: Pɛnkoro afe biara anaa mfe abien.

Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ, ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, anaa nneɛma foforo a ɛboa ma wohu ade a, ebia ebehia sɛ wohwɛ w’ani mpɛn pii. Ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare, aniwa mu yare ahorow bi, anaa abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ aniwa mu yare nso yɛ wɔn aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii. Bisa w’ani duruyɛfo mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ani.

Daakye bɛn na obi a ɔwɔ `(Ectopia Lentis)` betumi ahwɛ kwan?

Sɛnea Ectopia Lentis bɛka wo daakye no gyina nneɛma pii so:

• Sɛnea wo lens no akɔ akyiri.
• Hwɛ sɛnea w’anisoadehu no aka wo kɛse.
• Dɛn na ɛde `(Ectopia Lentis)` ba?
• wo mfe a woadi.
• Akwahosan tebea foforo biara anaa opira a wowɔ.

Wo duruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho ɔyaresafo bɛkyerɛ wo bere tenten a ebegye ansa na wo ho atɔ wo ne sɛnea wubetumi asan ahu ade bio.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Hwɛ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo bere a wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so ara pɛ – titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse mpofirim a . Sɛ ɛnyɛ Ectopia Lentis mpo a, sɛ wowɔ anisoadehu foforo a ɛyɛ kusuu anaasɛ wote nka sɛ w’ani ntumi mfa n’adwene nsi biribi so yiye a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’ani ntɛm ara.

Sɛ w’ani apira kɛse, anaasɛ w’ani biako anaa abien no nyinaa hwere mpofirim a, kɔ ayaresabea dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo?

• Dɛn na ɛma minya `(Ectopia Lentis)`?
• Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
• So mehia ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade? Sɛ saa a, so ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade ye ma me?
• So ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ me oprehyɛn?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ mehwehwɛ awosu ho afotu de hu sɛ ebia me mma wɔ asiane mu sɛ wobenya saa awosu mu tebea horow yi anaa?

So `(Ectopia Lentis)` ne `(Lens Subluxation)` yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara?

`(Ectopia Lentis)` ne `(Lens Subluxation)` yɛ edin abien a wɔde di dwuma ma tebea koro no ara. Ebia w'ani duruyɛfoɔ bɛka sɛ w'aniwa ahwehwɛ a ɛka wo no wɔ `subluxation`. Eyi kyerɛ baabi a ahwehwɛ no afi ne gyinabea a ɛfata no mu akodu.

Awiei koraa no, nkrasɛm a wɔde kɔ fie

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛde Ectopia Lentis ba biara no, sɛ aniwa a ɛwɔ w’ani no mu no fi baabi a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata a, w’aniwa no bɛyɛ kusuu na ɛnyɛ nea ɛhwɛ ade yiye. Nea eye ne sɛ, nnipa dodow no ara tumi de ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade hu ade yiye bio.

Sɛ nea ɛde `(Ectopia Lentis)` ba no yɛ akwanhyia anaa awosu mu tebea a, ebia ayaresa afoforo ho behia de aka ahwehwɛ ho. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae nketenkete biara wɔ w'anisoadehu mu, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ "ɛnyɛ nnam sɛnea na ɛte kan no" a, mmu w'ani ngu so. Kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na ma wɔnhwɛ. Ɛyɛ ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ama w’ani.

`Ectopia Lentis, aniwa ahwehwɛ, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, aniwa mu nyarewa, awosu mu nyarewa, aniwa akwanhyia, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo