Yafunu mu yare a ɛyɛ hyew? Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene? Momma yensua EGD (Upper Endoscopy) sɔhwɛ no ho ade

So wo nso wowɔ ɔhaw a ɛkɔ so te sɛ komayare, yafunu mu yaw, anaa akisikuru? Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo nso sɛ wobɛmene aduan. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo no aka sɛ, "Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde mfoninitwa afiri gu mu" anaa "Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ endoscopy." Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen kakra nka bere a wote eyi no. Nanso nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka EGD, anaa Upper Endoscopy sɔhwɛ yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na emu da hɔ so.

Dɛn ankasa ne EGD sɔhwɛ yi?

Ebia edin EGD no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra. Ne din nyinaa ne “Esophagogastroduodenoscopy”. Oops! Edin no ware, ɛnte saa? Momma yɛnbubu mu na yɛnte ase.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ wo aduan mu ntini a ɛwɔ soro, a nea ɛka ho ne aduannoa mu, yafunu, ne duodenum (dwensɔtwaa ketewaa no fã a edi kan) .

Wɔde adwinnade bi a wɔfrɛ no endoscope na ɛyɛ eyi . Ɛyɛ afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa paa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi ne kanea bi wɔ afiri no ano biako. Bere a wama wo nnuru a ɛho hia na ama woakwati ɔhaw anaa ɛyaw biara na ɔde wo ada kakra akyi no, yafunu mu yafunu ho oduruyɛfo no de saa afiri a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri ahyɛ mu yi fa w’anom na ɔhwɛ wo menewam, wo yafunu, ne wo dwensɔtwaa no mu pefee wɔ kɔmputa so.

Hena na ohia EGD nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛkɔ so a wonhu nea ɛde ba a, ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

Nyarewa bɛn na wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu yi ahu?

Saa EGD nhwehwɛmu yi tumi hu nyarewa pɛpɛɛpɛ sen nhwehwɛmu te sɛ X-ray efisɛ ɛma wutumi hwɛ mu tẽẽ.

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Tebea a nnipa pii frɛ no "gastritis." Yafunu mu acid ba soro kɔ menewa no mu.
• Ɔfe: Ɔfe ne akuru a ɛwɔ aduan mu, yafunu, anaa akyi berɛmo mu (esophagitis, gastritis, duodenitis).
• Peptic ulcers: Akuru a ɛba yafunu mu.
• Nyarewa pɔtee bi a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu te sɛ Celiac yare ne Crohn yare .
• Akuru a ɛyɛ kokoram ne nea ɛnyɛ kokoram.
• Hiatal hernia: Yafunu no fã bi pue kɔ koko no mu.
• Ntini a wobɛfa (Biopsy): Sɛ wuhu baabi a w’adwene yɛ wo naa a, wobetumi de saa afiri koro yi ara nso afa ntini ketewaa bi afi hɔ na wɔde akɔma wɔakɔhwehwɛ mu bio. Wɔfrɛ eyi biopsy a wɔyɛ .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosiesie wo ho ma EGD sɔhwɛ?

Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ adwuma a ɛnyɛ den a wubetumi awie wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu de, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan siesie.

1. Aduruyɛ mu afotu: Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (te sɛ asikreyare, komayare, mogya mmoroso) ne nnuru biara a worenom (titiriw nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw) ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.Ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wogyae nnuru bi anaasɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma mu nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

2. Mmuadadi: Worentumi nni aduan a ɛyɛ den biara nnɔnhwerew 8 ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Yafunu a hwee nni mu ho hia na ama sɔhwɛ no mu ada hɔ. Wubetumi anom nsu bi a emu da hɔ te sɛ nsu kosi nnɔnhwerew 2 ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.

3. Ɔhokafo: Esiane sɛ wɔbɛma wo aduru a ɛma wo ho dwo (wɔbɛda kakra) ama sɔhwɛ yi nti, worentumi nka kar anaasɛ womfa mfiri a emu yɛ duru nni dwuma da a edi sɔhwɛ no akyi. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wode ɔpanyin bi a wugye no di ba ma ɔde kar bɛkɔ fie.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no ne bere a wɔawie no?

Ansa na wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no

Sɛ wudu ayaresabea hɔ a, ɔyarehwɛfo bi bɛhwɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛho hia no na ɔde afiri ketewaa bi (IV catheter) ahyɛ ntini bi mu wɔ wo basa mu na ɔde abata nkyene nhama ho. Wɔnam so bɛma aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no. Mpɛn pii no, wɔremma wo nna koraa, na mmom wɔbɛma wo nkate a emu nyɛ den na woda (conscious sedation). Nea ɛka ho no, wɔde aduru a wɔde petepete wo menewam bedi dwuma de ayɛ wo menewa.

Bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no

Wɔbɛdan wo akɔ wo benkum so na wɔde ano aduru bi ahyɛ w’anom de abɔ wo sẽ ne wo tɛkrɛma ho ban. Afei, oduruyɛfo no de ahwɛyiye de endoscope no bɛhyɛ w’anom. Adeyɛ no nyinaa begye simma 30 kosi 60. Worente ɛyaw biara nka.

Sɔhwɛ no akyi

Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotra dan bi a wɔhwɛ nneɛma mu bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako anaa abien kosi sɛ w’adwene bɛsan aba.

• Menewa a ɛyɛ wo yaw: Sɛ aduru a wɔde petepete wo ho no sa a, ebia wo menewa mu yaw kakra da koro anaa nnanu. Nneɛma te sɛ anonne a ɛyɛ nwini ne ice cream betumi ama eyi afi hɔ.
• Yafunu mu trɛw: Mframa a wɔde ma yafunu no mu yɛ hyew bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no betumi ama yafunu no ayɛ ma kakra. Eyi bɛbrɛ ase bere tiaa bi akyi.
• Nkae: Ebia wobɛhwere biribi wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata esiane aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nti.

Mfaso ne asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ so?

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ biara mu no, mfaso horow ne asiane nketenkete koraa wɔ so.

Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) nkyɛn .

• Koko mu yaw a emu yɛ den anaa yafunu mu yaw
• Atiridii ne atiridiinini
• Ɛyɛ den kɛse sɛ wobɛmene ade
• Nsu tuntum a wɔde tarry ayɛ
• Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa

Sɛ wɔyɛɛ biopsy a, wɔbɛnya nhwehwɛmu no aba da koro no ara anaa adapɛn mmienu ntam. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ba wie a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo ne anammɔn a edi hɔ a wobɛfa so.