So wɔresa wo asikreyare a ɛto so abien no yare? Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Empagliflozin. Wonim no wɔ yɛn man yi mu denam brand din Jardiance so. Enti, merebɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm, nea ɛyɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ bere a wode redi dwuma no, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ntease wom so.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi boa ma wohwɛ glucose dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a. Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu? Ɛyɛ eyi denam sɛnkyerɛnne kakra a ɛma w’asaabo sɛ ɛbɛpam asikre a wompɛ afi wo nipadua mu denam wo nsu mu no so. Ɛte sɛ nea yɛama yɛn nipadua mu asikre a wɔde yiyi mu no ayɛ adwuma yiye kakra.
Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom saa aduru yi nso wɔ mfaso kɛse foforo. Saa aduru yi nso boa ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya komayare, akisikuru, ne ayaresabea a wɔde obi bɛkɔ esiane komayare a ebetumi aba bere tenten wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare mu nti no so tew.
Nanso kae ade biako. Saa aduru yi a wobɛnom nkutoo nnɔɔso. Aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nso yɛ ayaresa yi afã horow a ɛho hia.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na woanom nnuru?
Eyi ho hia paa. Ansa na wubefi ase anom Empagliflozin no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ no sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a.
- Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare: Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi ne asaabo no wɔ abusuabɔ tẽẽ nti, sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu haw bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ. Afei nso, ka mmerɛbo mu haw biara ho asɛm kyerɛ no. Sɛ woreyɛ hemodialysis a, ka saa nso kyerɛ no.
- Tebea afoforo a ɛfa asikreyare ho: Sɛ wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so 1, anaasɛ woadi kan anya tebea bi a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA).
- Nsu a ɛho ntew anaa mogya mmoroso: Ka nneɛma te sɛ nsu a ɛho ntew, aduan a nkyene nnim a wodi, ne nsa pii a wɔnom ho asɛm.
- Nyarewa: Sɛ wotaa nya nsu mu yare (UTIs), anaasɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu mmɔkaw a.
- Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: Pancreatitis, srade a ɛdɔɔso, potassium a ɛdɔɔso wɔ mogya mu, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worema nufu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woafi aduru yi ase.
- Oprehyɛn: Sɛ wowɔ oprehyɛn bi a ɛreba a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ka ho asɛm nso.
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw:Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka empagliflozin anaa aduru anaa aduan foforo biara ho akisikuru biara ho asɛm.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi a wode bedi dwuma no yɛ mmerɛw yiye.
- Mene aduru no ne nsu kuruwa biako bere koro mu da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Wubetumi anom eyi ansa na woadi anaasɛ woadi awie. Ɛno nyɛ ɔhaw biara.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so de adi dwuma kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae. Nnyae fã, sɛ wo ho atɔ wo mpo a.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ aduru a ɛsom bo paa de, nanso mma w’aduru no mma obi foforo da. Ebetumi apira wɔn.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom nnuru no
Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma w’ani aku wo nipadua ho kakra bere a worenom saa aduru yi no.
- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛda adi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no `HbA1C` anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 2-3 biara de hwɛ sɛnea wɔrehwɛ wo mogya mu asikre dodow so yiye. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no tu mpɔn.
- Hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu: Sua sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua (hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu (hyperglycemia). Fa asikre kuruwa anaa biribi a wubedi te sɛ ahwiesa sie, sɛ ebia asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew a.
- Hwɛ yiye na nsu a ɛbɛtɔ wo mu: Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo dodo, wofe, anaa wo ho fifiri a, ebia nsu bɛhwere wo nipadua mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, aduru yi a wobɛnom no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kakra. Enti, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu.
- Tebea a emu yɛ den (DKA): Ɛntaa mma sɛ saa aduru yi betumi de tebea a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no ``Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)`` aba, a mogya no bɛyɛ acid dodo. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ nnuaba hua bi fi wo home mu , gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na frɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Empagliflozin betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne/sɛnkyerɛnne | Nkyerɛmu |
| Nneyɛe a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsuo mu yareɛ (UTI) . | Ɔhyew bere a ɔreto nsu, ɔtaa tow, mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu, nsu a ɛyɛ mununkum, yafunu ase anaa akyi yaw. |
| Nyarewa a ɛwɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu mmɔkaw mu | Mmea anaa mmarima awotwaa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, ɛyaw, ɛyaw, hua, anaa nsu a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛba mmea anaa mmarima awotwaa mu. |
| Nsu a ɛho ntew | Sukɔm dodo, ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, adwenemhaw, tiyɛ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum anaa bruu. |
| Asikreyare a ɛma obi nya ketoacidosis (DKA) . | Sukɔm dodo, nsu a wɔtaa tow, ano a ɛyɛ kusuu, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, ne nnuaba hua a efi anom. |
| Nyarewa a ɛwɔ nan anaa nan mu | Ɛyaw foforo, akuru, akuru, honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra, anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba nan anaa nan mu. |
Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a enni saa din yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm nso.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Empagliflozin yɛ aduru a wɔde sa asikreyare a ɛto so abien na ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya komayare a ɛbata ho no so.
- Eyi yɛ adwuma denam asikre a ɛboro so a eyi fi nipadua no mu denam asaabo ne nsu mu no so.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru no, ka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ nsunsuanso bɔne te sɛ nsu mu yare, ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu yare, ne nsu a ɛho nhia ho.
- Sɛ wuhu DKA ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akisikuru, ɔfe, anaa yafunu a ɛyɛ wo yaw a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da. Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi.
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