So woahwɛ Mogya Akontaabu Amanneɛbɔ bi pɛn na woasusuw ho sɛ, "Dɛn ne eyi?" Wɔ saa din ahorow no mu no, ebia woahu edin "Eosinophils." Ɛtɔ da bi a, oduruyɛfo no betumi aka sɛ, "Oh... eosinophil dodow no dɔɔso kakra, ɛnte saa?" Enti yesusuw sɛ, "Henanom ne saa eosinophils yi? Dɛn na ɛba bere a saa dodow no kɔ soro no?" Ɛno ne saa asɛmmisa a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu nnɛ no ho mmuae, a ɛnyɛ den koraa na ɛyɛ adamfofa kwan so.
Enti, henanom ne saa eosinophils yi? Dɛn ne wɔn dwumadi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Eosinophils yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ ɔman. Afei asraafo dɔm bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɔ saa ɔman no ho ban. Saa na yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no te. Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ne asraafo a wɔatete wɔn titiriw wɔ saa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa yi mu.
Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa akuw ahorow na ɛwɔ asraafo dɔm yi mu. Ɛne sɛ, te sɛ asraafo, po so asraafo, ne wim asraafo. Saa ara na yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no mu akyekyɛ ayɛ no akuw atitiriw abiɛsa. Ɛnonom ne ahorow a wɔfrɛ no `(granulocytes)`, `(lymphocytes)`, ne `(monocytes)`. Ɛha yi, wɔfrɛ tumi titiriw bi a ɛwɔ `(granulocytes)` kuw no mu Eosinophils.
Afei ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔn nnwuma atitiriw yɛ:
- Nwansena a wɔko tia: Sɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae te sɛ nwansena hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, saa eosinophils yi na wodi kan ba anim ko tia wɔn. Te sɛ commando asraafo dɔm titiriw bi. Wɔn nkwammoaa no kura ntini nketenkete a protein ahorow a awuduru wom wom. Sɛ ɔtowhyɛfo bi ba a, saa granules yi pae na ɛde awuduru no sɛe ɔyare mmoawa no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔyɛ nnam kɛse wɔ nyarewa te sɛ pinworms mu.
- Activation wɔ allergies mu: So wowɔ allergy wɔ mfutuma, aduan, anaa pollen ho? Saa eosinophils yi yɛ adwuma kɛse bere a obi ho yɛ no hyew no. Wɔn dwumadi nso ka nipadua no afã horow a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne ɛyaw esiane akisikuru nti.
- Mmoawa ahorow bi a wɔtow hyɛ so: Mmoawa ahorow bi tumi sie yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa mu na ɛde nyarewa ba. Eosinophils nso boa ma wohu atamfo a wɔte saa na wɔsɛe wɔn.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eosinophils yɛ tumi titiriw bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu a ɛko tia nyarewa, titiriw mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ne nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw.
Ɛhe na saa Eosinophils yi wɔ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu? Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ahu wɔn?
Wɔyɛ eosinophils wɔ nnompe mu ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn nnompe mu no mu. Ɛte sɛ asraafo ntetee sukuu. Sɛ wonyin wie a, wɔhyɛn mogya no mu na di akɔneaba wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu. Nanso wɔtra yɛn nipadua mu ntini mu bere dodow no ara.
Mmeae a wɔtaa hu wɔn ne:
- Mogya
- Nnompe mu ntini
- Ahrawa
- Wedeɛ
- Yafunu ne akyi berɛmo
- Ntini a ɛyɛ srade
Ebia woresusuw sɛnea wɔn ho te ho. Wɔyɛ nketewa ankasa. Wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete nkutoo na etumi hu wɔn. Mpɛn pii no, saa nkwammoaa yi nni kɔla biara. Nanso sɛ wode aduru titiriw bi ka wɔn ho wɔ aduruyɛdan mu a, ɛdan kɔla fɛfɛ a ɛyɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ. Wɔsõ kakra sen nkwammoaa afoforo. Wɔn nucleus no yɛ soronko koraa. Ɛte sɛ nsu a ɛtɔ abien a wɔde hama ketewaa bi abɔ mu.
Eosinophils dodow a ɛfata ne dodow ahe?
Mpɛn pii no, eosinophils no nnu mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛwɔ ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mogya mu nyinaa mu 5%. Sɛ yɛhwɛ gyinapɛn ahorow a, dodow a ɛfata no yɛ nkwammoaa 30 kosi 350 wɔ mogya microliter biara mu .
Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ dodow yi sua kakra wɔ mogya ho amanneɛbɔ bi a woyɛe bere bi mu a, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro. Efisɛ nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ adwuma de tua saa sintɔ no so ka. Nanso sɛ dodow yi kɔ so sua a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa fa ho.
Mpɛn pii no, yɛn adwene si eosinophils dodow a ɛbɛkɔ soro so. Yɛfrɛ eyi ``(Eosinophilia)``. Eyi mu nsɛm abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ.
| Eosinophilia dodow (Nea emu yɛ den) . | Nkwammoaa dodow a ɛwɔ mogya microliter biara mu |
|---|---|
| Kakra | Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ 500 kosi 1,500 ntam |
| Kakra | Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ 1,500 kosi 5,000 ntam |
| Ɔkorɔn yiye (Severe) . | Nkwammoaa bɛboro 5,000 |
Ayaresa mu tebea horow bɛn na ebetumi ama nsakrae aba eosinophil dodow mu?
Nneɛma pii nti na eosinophil dodow betumi asakra afi dodow a ɛfata no so. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
Eosinophil dodow a ɛso tew (Eosinopenia) .
Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Wɔfrɛ eosinophils dodow a ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa no ``Eosinopenia``. Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na ɛte saa:
- Cushing yare: Tebea a nipadua no mu ahoɔdennuru a wɔfrɛ no cortisol a ɛdɔɔso dodo na ɛde ba. Sɛ saa hormone yi kɔ soro a, eosinophils dodow betumi so atew.
- Sepsis: Tebea a emu yɛ den a ɔyare mmoawa ma obi ho hyehye no kɛse na mogya tu wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.
Nanso sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, eosinophil dodow a ɛso tew bere tiaa bi no nyɛ akwahosan ho asiane kɛse.
Eosinophil dodow a ɛkɔ soro (Eosinophilia) .
Eyi ne tebea a yehu na yɛka ho asɛm bere nyinaa. Nneɛma pii nti na eosinophil dodow betumi akɔ soro. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa eosinophil nkwammoaa a ɛkɔ soro yi betumi aboaboa ano wɔ nipadua no afã horow na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow aba.
- Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders (EGID): Eyi ne tebea a ɛtaa ba. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ ha ne sɛ eosinophil nkwammoaa dodow bi bata aduan mu ntini (esophagus, yafunu, dwensɔtwaa) afasu ho na ɛma ɛhohoro. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ eyi si wɔ aduan mu a, wɔfrɛ no `(eosinophilic esophagitis)`. Eyi betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛmene ne yafunu mu yaw aba.
- Eosinophilic Lung Disorders: Eosinophil nkwammoaa boaboa ano wɔ ahurututu no mu na ɛma ɔfe. Eyi te sɛ ayamtu a emu yɛ den. Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa ne ɔfe betumi aba.
- Eosinophilic Mogya ne Ntini mu Nyarewa: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa nkwammoaa yi tumi sɛe ntini a ɛwɔ honam ani, mogya ntini, ne akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ koma ne asaabo ase.
Dɛn ne nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsakrae aba eosinophil dodow mu?
Mpɛn pii no, nyarewa a ɛne eosinophil wɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi wɔ beae a nkwammoaa no boaboa ano na ɛsɛe ade no ho. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a wotumi hu.
- Ɔfe ne ahome a ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome
- Yafunu mu yaw ne ɛyaw
- Ɔbrɛ
- Honam ani akisikuru ne akuru (Rash) .
- Akisikuru a akisikuru ahyɛ mu ma wɔ honam ani
- Ɔfe a ɛba nipadua no mu
Dɛn na ɛde tebea horow yi ba?
Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma eosinophil dodow kɔ soro no bi ni:
- Allergies: Mfutuma, pollen, ne nnuan bi ho akisikuru.
- Nyarewa a efi mmoawa mu: titiriw no, ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba.
- Honam ani nyarewa: Tebea ahorow te sɛ akisikuru ne akisikuru.
- Akisikuru: Ebia eosinophil dodow bɛkɔ soro wɔ ayarefo a wɔwɔ ayamtu mu.
- Nnuru bi a wɔyɛ wɔ nnuru bi ho.
- Kokoram ahorow bi: Nanso eyi ho yɛ na koraa.
Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔyɛ de hu eyinom?
Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ eosinophil dodow bi ayɛ nea ɛnteɛ a, ade a edi kan a wɔbɛyɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛkan mogya a edi mũ (FBC) . Eyi bɛhwɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow ne eosinophil ɔha biara mu nkyem 100.
Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de ahu nea ɛde ba ankasa.
- Absolute Eosinophil Count: Eyi nso yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ eosinophils ɔha biara mu nkyem nko na ebetumi ahu, na mmom ebetumi ahu eosinophil nkwammoaa dodow ankasa a ɛwɔ mogya no mu nso.
- Bone Marrow Biopsy: Eyi nyɛ adeyɛ a wɔyɛ no daa. Sɛ eosinophil dodow no dɔɔso yiye anaasɛ wosusuw sɛ tebea foforo a emu yɛ den wɔ hɔ a, wɔfa nnompe mu ntini ketewaa bi na wɔsɔ hwɛ.
- Nhwehwɛmu afoforo: Wobetumi agyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so ayɛ nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu (a wɔde bɛhwɛ sɛ nwansena nkesua wɔ hɔ anaa), moma so X-ray, anaa ntini mu nhwehwɛmu.
So eosinophil dodow a ɛkɔ soro betumi ayɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a nnipa pii suro. Nokwarem no, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ eosinophil dodow a ɛkɔ soro bere nyinaa betumi ayɛ kokoram ahorow bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi ahu saa tebea yi wɔ mogya mu kokoram te sɛ Hodgkin lymphoma, anaa nufu, awotwaa, anaa akyi berɛmo mu kokoram mu.
Nanso nea ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ankasa wɔ ha ne sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara a eosinophil dodow kɔ soro na ɔwɔ kokoram. 99% wɔ bere no mu no, nea ɛde ba no yɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ allergy anaasɛ nwansena a ɛba obi so. Enti, mma wo ho nnpopo na nsusuw sɛ wowɔ yare bi bere a wuhu eosinophil dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ wo mogya amanneɛbɔ mu no. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo no adwenem yɛ no naa bi a, ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia de ahu na wakyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa tebea horow yi?
Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde nsakrae a ɛba eosinophil dodow mu ba no so.
Ayaresa a wɔde sa eosinophil dodow a ɛkɔ soro
- Nea ɛde Ba no a Wɔbɛsa: Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ nwansena a, eosinophil dodow no bɛsan ayɛ sɛnea na ɛte bere a wɔayi nwansena afi hɔ awie no. Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne akisikuru a, wobetumi adi eyi so denam kwati a wɔbɛkwati aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (sɛ nhwɛso no, aduan, mfutuma) ne nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a wɔde bedi dwuma no so.
- Nnuru a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa:Sɛ eosinophil nkwammoaa sɛe ntini a, wɔde nnuru te sɛ steroid a wɔde ma so di tebea no so.
Ayaresa a wɔde sa eosinophil dodow a ɛba fam
Mpɛn pii no, eyi nhia ayaresa titiriw. Nipadua no ankasa besiesie tebea yi. Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne biribi te sɛ nsanom a, ɛho hia sɛ wotwe wo ho fi saa su no ho.
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn Eosinophil nkwammoaa no anya apɔwmuden?
Nneɛma koro no ara a yɛyɛ na ama yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa nyinaa anya apɔwmuden no nso so wɔ mfaso ma eosinophil nkwammoaa akwahosan.
- Hwɛ ahotew so: Nsa a wobɛhohoro wo ho mpɛn pii, nsu a ɛho tew, ne aduan a ɛho tew a wubedi no betumi aboa ma wɔasiw ɔyare mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ano.
- Di aduan a ɛkari pɛ: Sɛ wudi aduan a ɛkari pɛ a, ɛhyɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu den. Ɛho hia nso sɛ wobɛnoa w’aduan no yiye.
- Kwati nneɛma a enye mma wo: Twe wo ho fi nnuan, anonne, anaa nneɛma afoforo a wo ho nyɛ wo den ho.
- To nsa a wonom ano hye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eosinophils yɛ nkwammoaa bi a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua ahobammɔ mu, titiriw nea ɛko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae ne akisikuru.
- Sɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ eosinophil dodow (`eosinophilia`) akɔ soro a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Mpɛn pii no ebetumi afi tebea bi a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ ayamtu, akisikuru, anaasɛ nwansena a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ mu.
- Eosinophil dodow a ɛkɔ soro no yɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi koraa mu, enti n’ankasa nhuruw nkɔ nsɛm a ɛba awiei.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nea efii wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu bae anaa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a worehu no biara ho a, onipa a oye sen biara na ɔfata sen biara a wo ne wo bɛkasa ne wo duruyɛfo . Bisa no na yi w’adwenem naayɛ no fi hɔ.
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