So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo yare kɔ wo yafunu mu, wobrɛ sen sɛnea wotaa yɛ, anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew? Nneɛma pii betumi ama saa nneɛma yi aba. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mogya kakraa bi pɛ a yɛn ani ntumi nhu nso betumi ayɛ nea enti a ɛte saa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye nanso ɛho hia yiye a ɛhwehwɛ mogya a ahintaw (asumansɛm mogya), a yɛnhu no ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne FOBT? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...
Sinhala kasa mu ntease a ɛwɔ Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) mu ne "sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ mogya a ahintaw wɔ nsu mu". Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ mogya kakraa bi wɔ wo nsu mu a ɛyɛ ketewaa dodo sɛ aniwa betumi ahu. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye. Efisɛ mogya a ɛte sɛɛ betumi ayɛ ade a edi kan a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ yɛn aduan mu.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ eyi yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu, na ɛnyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hu yare. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ a, ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ foforo na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba ankasa.
Tebea bɛn na ebetumi ama mogya akɔ nsu mu?
Mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu no nyɛ nea ɛfata. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu wɔ yɛn aduan mu baabi, efi ano kosi akyi berɛmo mu. Tebea horow pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de eyi aba.
| Ayaresa tebea a ebetumi aba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu | Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw dodow a ɛso tew wɔ nipadua no mu. Eyi betumi afi mogya a ɛkɔ so tu no mu aba. |
| Ɔyare kɛse a ɛba dwensɔtwaa mu (Colitis) . | Wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu ntini a ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ opira. |
| Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu | Kokoram a ɛba wɔ aduan a wɔyam no ase, kyerɛ sɛ, akyi berɛmo anaa akyi berɛmo. FOBT sɔhwɛ no ho hia yiye ma wohu ntɛm. |
| Diverticulosis a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so | Nkotoku nketewa a ɛte sɛ ahurututu a ɛpuepue fi akyi berɛmo no fasu mu. Eyinom betumi apira mogya a. |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Mogya ntini a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu anaa akyi a ɛho ahonhon. Eyinom betumi ama mogya atu bere a wɔretu dwensɔtwaa no. |
| Colon polyps a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu | Nnua nketenkete a enyin a ɛba dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu. Nyini bi betumi adan kokoram bere a bere kɔ so no. |
| Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu akuru (akuru) . | Akuru a ɛwɔ aduan mu. Saa akuru yi tumi mogya tu. |
Dɛn nti na wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ yi? Henanom na ɛho hia ma?
Nneɛma atitiriw abien nti na ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ.
1. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ yafunu mu yaw, ɔbrɛ, ɛyaw a ɛba wo akyi berɛmo mu, anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa ma woahu nea ɛde ba.
2. Sɛ́ kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu: Ade titiriw ne ade titiriw nti a wɔyɛ FOBT nhwehwɛmu no ne sɛ wobehu kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ntɛm. Susuw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo sɛ yebetumi akyere ho kakra ansa na abɛyɛ yare kɛse no ho hwɛ? Ɛno ne nea sɔhwɛ yi yɛ.
Mpɛn pii no wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔadi fi mfe 45 kosi 75 a wonni asiane kɛse sɛ wobenya kokoram no nyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro afe biara . Nanso, sɛ wowɔ abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram a ɛte sɛɛ anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛde asiane ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wunya bi ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi? So ahorow ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?
Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ wubetumi ayɛ eyi wɔ fie. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe titiriw bi a wode bɛyɛ eyi. Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛfa nsu a ɛwɔ fie, asiesie no sɛnea akwankyerɛ no te, na wode akɔ lab anaa wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.
FOBT sɔhwɛ ahorow atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ hɔ.
| Sɔhwɛ su | Sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma |
|---|---|
| Guaiac FOBT (gFOBT) 1. Nnipa a wɔte saa. | Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a akyɛ kakra. Wɔde nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no Guaiac di dwuma de hu mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra wɔ nea wudi ne nea wonom ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ yi. |
| Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa FOBT (iFOBT anaa FIT) . | Eyi yɛ ɔkwan foforo a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛde biribi a wɔfrɛ no antibodies di dwuma na onipa mogya nkutoo na ehu. Eyi nhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde anohyeto titiriw biara ma wɔ aduan ho. |
| FIT-DNA Sɔhwɛ | Ɛnyɛ mogya nko na eyi hwehwɛ, na mmom DNA nsakrae a ɛba nsu mu a ebia ɛne kokoram wɔ abusuabɔ nso. |
So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie biribi ansa na mayɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Yiw, eyi gu ahorow kakra a egyina sɔhwɛ ko a woreyɛ so.
Sɛ woreyɛ iFOBT/FIT sɔhwɛ no a:
Asɛmpa! Wɔ sɔhwɛ foforo yi mu no, enhia sɛ woto w’aduan ano hye pɔtee . Ɛno yɛ ade kɛse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
Woreyɛ gFOBT sɔhwɛ no sɛ:
Sɛ woreyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ dedaw yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nneɛma bi nna kakraa bi ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no na ama hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya atoro a ɛyɛ papa no so atew.
- Nam kɔkɔɔ: Nam kɔkɔɔ te sɛ nantwinam ne mprako nam.
- Nnuru bi: Nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase (NSAID), te sɛ aspirin ne ibuprofen. Afei nso, nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw .
- Vitamin ahorow bi: Vitamin aduru a vitamin C ne iron wom.
Nea ɛho hia paa: Nnyae nnuru biara a wobɛnom a wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ansa na woagyae biribiara, titiriw nnuru a ɛma mogya tu .
Okay, afei wobɛyɛ dɛn de saa sɔhwɛ kit yi adi dwuma?
Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ara ne sɛ wubedi anammɔn kakraa yi akyi.
1. Kenkan akwankyerɛ no: Nea edi kan no, kenkan akwankyerɛ kratasin a ɛka sɔhwɛ krataa a wo nsa kaa no ho no yiye. Biribiara da adi pefee wɔ mu.
2. Boaboa nhwɛsode no ano: Boaboa wo nsu mu nhwɛsode no ano wɔ ade a ɛho tew na ɛyɛ nwunu mu. Kits bi wɔ krataa titiriw bi a wubetumi de ahyɛ tiafi mu, na afei woahohoro mu. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ woremma nsu anaa nsu biara nkɔ nsu mu.
3. Fa nhwɛsode no gu kaad no so: Fa aduru a wɔde gu so a wɔde ama wɔ kit no mu no fa nsu ketewaa bi na fa gu baabi a ɛfata wɔ sɔhwɛ krataa no so. Mpɛn pii no, wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa nhwɛsode abien anaa abiɛsa wɔ nna abien anaa abiɛsa mu.
4. Fa ma: Afei, gyaw kaad no wɔ dan mu hyew mu, baabi a ɔhyew ne nsu nwini nni mu, na fa kɔ lab anaa oduruyɛfo no nkyɛn ankasa, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo no kyerɛ no.
So mmere bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Aane. Kwati sɛ wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu efisɛ ebia nea ebefi mu aba no nyɛ nokware.
- Bere a woanya wo brayɛ .
- Sɛ mogya retu wo esiane akisikuru nti a .
- Sɛ wunim sɛ mogya retu wo esiane tebea bi te sɛ yafunu mu akisikuru anaa yafunu mu yare nti a .
Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu.
Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba? Sɛ ɛyɛ adepa a, dɛn na ɛba?
Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛkyɛ kakra.
Okay, afei ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ nhwehwɛmu no yɛ ‘ɛyɛ papa’ , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wuhu mogya wɔ wo nsu mu a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu .
Adepa a efi mu ba no nkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram.
Ɛkyerɛ kɛkɛ sɛ mogya kakra retu wo wɔ wo aduan mu. Nea ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ biribiara fi akisikuru, yafunu mu akuru, anaa polyps, a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm, a ɛnyɛ asiane no so.
Sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa a, wo duruyɛfo bɛfrɛ wo na wakyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi. Mpɛn pii no, ade a edi hɔ ne sɛ wubehu baabi pɔtee a mogya no fi ne nea enti a ɛretu no.Sɔhwɛ te sɛ colonoscopy, a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri di dwuma de hwɛ akyi berɛmo no mu na ɛkyerɛ beae pɔtee a ɔhaw no wɔ.
Sɛ woante nea efii mu bae no ho asɛm bio wɔ adapɛn abien a wode nhwɛsode no ama akyi mpo a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa lab no na bisa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- FOBT yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ fie de ahwehwɛ mogya a ahintaw wɔ nsu mu.
- Eyi yɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde hwehwɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu ntɛm.
- Nsuro sɛ wobɛnya sɔhwɛ mu aba a ‘ɛyɛ papa’. Ɛnsi so dua sɛ wowɔ kokoram. Nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ sɔhwɛ foforo ho hia.
- Titiriw sɛ woreyɛ gFOBT nhwehwɛmu a, di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa aduan ne nnuru ho akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Nnyae nnuru biara a wobɛnom a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba ne biribiara a ɛhaw wo ho asɛm pefee.
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