So wo RF amanneɛbɔ no haw wo? Momma yensua Rheumatoid Factor (RF) ho ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so!

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wosɔre anɔpa a, wote nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo den kakra, ɛyɛ wo yaw, na wo ho ahonhon wɔ wo nkwaa mu? Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a ɛte saa mu a, ebia ɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Wɔn mu no, ebia ɔbɛsan aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ "RF sɔhwɛ." Nnipa binom te saa din yi a, ehu ka wɔn kakra. Sɛ amanneɛbɔ no ka sɛ "RF positive" a, wosusuw sɛ ɛyɛ yare a ɛyɛ hu ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea Rheumatoid Factor (RF) yɛ, nea enti a wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi, ne nea amanneɛbɔ no ka wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wubetumi ate ase so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Rheumatoid Factor (RF)?

Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ ɔman a ɛwɔ ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe pa. Yɛfrɛ saa ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe yi sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa . Asraafo titiriw bi wɔ nhyehyɛe yi mu, a yɛfrɛ wɔn antibodies . Wɔn adwuma ne sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ, akyere, na wɔasɛe atamfo a wofi abɔnten hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu, te sɛ mmoawa ne nneɛma a ɛma yɛn ho yɛ den. Ɛte sɛ robɔt ahorow a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no.

Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nkɔ yiye kakra. Sɛ ɛyɛ nnam dodo kakra, anaasɛ ɛnam nteaseɛ a ɛntene nti a, ɛhwɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa ne ntini a ɛte apɔw na ɛdwene sɛ, "Oh... yei yɛ ɔtamfo." Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛn nipadua no yɛ antibody soronko bi a etumi tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa ntini a ɛte apɔw so. Wɔfrɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛte saa biako a wodi mfomso yɛ no Rheumatoid Factor (RF) .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, RF yɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ a ebetumi akɔtow ahyɛ yɛn ankasa nipadua no afã horow a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden so. Sɛ eyinom dɔɔso dodo wɔ nipadua no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ RF dodow kɔ soro a, ebetumi asɛe yɛn nipadua no afã horow, titiriw nkwaa no. Yɛfrɛ tebea horow a ɛtete saa no nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa .

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ebetumi aba bere a RF dodow kɔ soro no?

Esiane sɛ wo nipadua no wɔ RF dodow a ɛkɔ soro nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere nyinaa. Ebia nnipa binom benya RF dodow a ɛkɔ soro a ntease biara nnim anaasɛ wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, sɛ wo RF dodow kɔ soro esiane aduruyɛ tebea bi nti a, wubetumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:

Kae sɛ, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi gyina yɛn nipadua no fã ko a nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a asɛe no tow hyɛ so.

Dɛn ne RF mogya mu nhwehwɛmu? Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ?

RF nhwehwɛmu no yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den yiye a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea Rheumatoid Factor dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu nhwɛsode bi mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi nkutoo ntumi nhu sɛ wowɔ yare pɔtee bi anaa. Nanso, ebetumi ama wo duruyɛfo anya biribi a ɛho hia yiye, anaasɛ biribi a ɛbɛma wahu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba no.

Wɔ tebea horow bɛn mu na oduruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi?

Mpɛn pii no, bere a oduruyɛfo tie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wahwɛ wo akyi no, sɛ osusuw sɛ ɔyare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa bi a, ɔbɛhyɛ sɛ saa RF nhwehwɛmu yi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ma mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi?

Eyi ne ade a eye sen biara. Ahosiesie titiriw biara nni hɔ a ɛho hia ma RF mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi. Wubetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ yi bere a woredidi na wonom sɛnea ɛsɛ na woreyɛ wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow no. Oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ lab na fa mogya bi ma na wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu no.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Eyi te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu biara a wɔyɛ daa a woadi kan ayɛ no ara pɛ. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye.

1. Phlebotomist a ɔwɔ lab no bɛpaw ntini a ɛfata a obetumi atwe mogya afi mu, wɔ wo nsateaa anaa wo nsa akyi.

2. Fa aduru a wɔde kum mmoawa hohoro beae no yiye.

3. Afei, wɔde biribi te sɛ rɔba bɔ abasa no atifi na wɔkyekyere no denneennen kakra. Eyi ma ntini no da nsow pefee.

4. Afei, wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse de ade ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini no mu na wɔboaboa mogya dodow a ɛho hia ano gu toa ketewa bi mu. Sɛ wɔde ade no hyɛ mu a, wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra, nanso ɛbɛtra hɔ sikani kakraa bi pɛ.

5. Sɛ wɔtwe mogya no wie a, woyi afiri no na wɔde plaster anaa kotoku ketewaa bi gu beae no so na wɔde kura mu denneennen.

Ɛno ne no. Adeyɛ no nyinaa gye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Sɛ wusuro nnade a, di kan ka kyerɛ lab adwumayɛfo no. Wɔbɛboa wo ma woate nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na yɛbɛte RF amanneɛbɔ no ase?

Wɔde mogya no bɛkɔ lab na wo nsa bɛka amanneɛbɔ no wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu bere a wuhu gyinapɛn ahorow no. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛka.

Wɔtaa susuw RF dodow wɔ units per mililita (U/mL) mu.

• Normal/Negative: Ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden RF dodow nnu 20 U/mL . Sɛ amanneɛbɔ no wɔ boɔ a ɛba fam sene saa boɔ yi a, wɔsan frɛ no "Negative." Negative yɛ ade pa. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ RF antibodies a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so nni wo mogya mu.
• High/Positive: Sɛ wo RF dodow boro 20 U/mL , wɔfrɛ no "Positive." Eyi kyerɛ sɛ RF antibodies dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no dɔɔso sen sɛnea ɛte daa.

Ebia nnipa binom a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden, titiriw bere a wɔrenyin no, RF dodow akɔ soro a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Afei nso, ebia Rheumatoid Arthritis ayarefo binom benya RF dodow a "ɛnyɛ papa."

Enti, hwɛ hu sɛ wode wo RF amanneɛbɔ no bɛsan akɔma wo duruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no. Ɔde bɛtoto wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nea woahu wɔ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu mu, ne, sɛ ɛho hia a, sɔhwɛ afoforo a efii mu bae (e.g., anti-CCP sɔhwɛ, ESR, CRP) ho na ama wanya nsɛm a edi mu wɔ wo tebea no ho.