So wo ba kumaa no anim yɛ kɔkɔɔ te sɛ tomato? Eyi fa Yare a Ɛto so Anum ho!

So woahyɛ no nsow pɛn sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmofra nkumaa anim yɛ kɔkɔɔ paa mpofirim, te sɛ nea obi abɔ wɔn denneennen? Awofoɔ binom suro kakra berɛ a wɔhunu yei, na wɔdwene sɛ, "Oh, dɛn na ɛtoo me ba?" Nanso mpɛn pii no, tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Fifth Disease, a yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ no na ɛde eyi ba. Eyi nyɛ aniberesɛm saa, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.

Dɛn ne Yare a Ɛto so Anum? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Yare a Ɛto so Anum yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa mu. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ no `Erythema infectiosum`. Nanso eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛda nsow sen biara ne sɛ abofra no afono dan kɔkɔɔ paa te sɛ nsensanee. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no ``slapped cheek disease`` efisɛ ɛte sɛ nea obi abɔ wɔn anim. Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, hena na sɛ wohu mpofirim sɛ wɔn ba ketewa no anim ayɛ kɔkɔɔ te sɛ tomato abien a, ɔrensuro, ɛnte saa?

Eyi fi mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `Parvovirus B19`. Eyi yɛ mmoawa a abu so yiye na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi atrɛw afi onipa so akɔ foforo so. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ saa mmoawa yi kɔfe anaa ɔfefe a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ afoforo mu.

Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ , mpɛn pii no, yare a ɛto so anum nyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, a wɔmfa ayaresa titiriw biara nka ho.

Adɛn nti na wɔfrɛ eyi "Yɛre a Ɛto so Anum"?

Afei ebia woresusuw nea enti a wɔfrɛ no ‘yare a ɛto so anum’ ho, ɛnte saa? Asɛm ketewaa bi wɔ akyi. Bere bi a atwam no, nnuruyɛfo bobɔɔ nyarewa ahorow asia a ɔyare mmoawa de ba a ɛka mmofra, na ɛma honam ani tutu. Saa yare yi na ɛto so anum wɔ saa din no mu. Ɛno nti na enyaa din "Yɛre a Ɛto so Anum." Ɛfata sɛ yɛkae nyarewa afoforo no nso:

• Akisikuru
• Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ
• Rubella (a wɔsan frɛ no Germanfo akisikuru) .
• Dukes yare no
• Erythema infectiosum (eyi ne yare a ɛto so anum) .
• Roseola na ɔkyerɛwee

Nea wɔfrɛ no yare a ɛto so anum yi abu so dɛn?

Yare a ɛto so anum yɛ nyarewa asia a mmoawa de ba mmofra mu no mu biako. Ɛtaa ka mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 5 kosi 15. Ɛtaa ba titiriw wɔ ahohuru bere ne ahohuru bere mu (a ɛtaa yɛ ɔpɛ bere wɔ yɛn man yi mu, afe no mu nea edi kan ne mfinimfini). Ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebetumi atrɛw wɔ saa mmere yi mu, bere a mmofra hyiam wɔ sukuu ahorow, Kwasida sukuu ahorow, ne agodibea ahorow no.

So mpanyimfo nso nya yare a ɛto so anum?

Mpanyimfo ntaa nnya yare a ɛto so anum. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, sɛ yɛka mmoawa no ho asɛm sɛ mmofra a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no hyehyɛ biribi a ɛbɛbɔ yɛn ho ban afi ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ woanya yare a ɛto so anum wɔ wo mmofraase a, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wubenya bi bio bere a woayɛ ɔpanyin. Mpanyimfo pii anya bi bere a wɔyɛ mmofra, enti wɔwɔ ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa.

Dɛn ne Yare a Ɛto so Anum ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Saa `Parvovirus B19` yareɛ yi mfitiaseɛ no firi aseɛ wɔ nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba. Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyɛ nea emu yɛ den koraa. Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ mmoawa no tumi kɔ nnipa mu kɛse wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii yi mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛda adi wɔ saa bere yi mu ne:

• Ɔbrɛ kɛse a wɔte nka (Ɔbrɛ) .
• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw
• Nipadua mu yaw, ntini mu yaw (Achiness) .
• Atiridiinini a ɛba fam (bɛyɛ 37°C kosi 38.5°C Celsius, anaa bɛyɛ 99°F kosi 101°F Fahrenheit) .
• Hwene a ɛretu
• Menewa mu yaw, menewa mu yaw

Susuw ho hwɛ, ebia mmofra bɛyɛ 20% renkyerɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edi kan yi mu biara. Nanso wɔda so ara wɔ tumi a wɔde bɛtrɛw mmoawa no mu akɔ afoforo mu.

Nsõ kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ anim no ba akyi...

Bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini no afi ase nna kakraa bi akyi no, Yare a Ɛto so Anum ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw, akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛkɔ soro kakra, da adi wɔ afono no so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa akisikuru yi betumi ayɛ wo yaw. Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ bere a akisikuru no bɛda adi no, na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a na ɛwɔ hɔ kan te sɛ atiridiinini no ayera.

So nsensanee betumi apue wɔ nipadua no afã afoforo?

Yiw, mmofra binom betumi ahu akisikuru a ɛto so abien wɔ wɔn nipadua akwaa afoforo so bere a wɔn afono ayɛ kɔkɔɔ akyi. Eyi taa yɛ te sɛ ahama nsusuwso. Saa nsensanee yi betumi apue wɔ mmeae yi:

• Akode a wɔde yɛ adwuma
• Nan
• Trunk - koko ne akyi
• Nsuo a ɛwɔ akyi

Mmofra a wonya yare a ɛto so anum no mu bɛyɛ 10% betumi anya nkwaa mu yaw ne ɔfe.

Dɛn ne yare a ɛto so anum ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ mpanyimfo mu?

Sɛ mpanyimfo nya Parvovirus B19 a, wɔtaa nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridii no, nanso nsensanee a ɛwɔ wɔn hwene so no mpue. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ka ho no, mpanyimfo bɛyɛ 80% te ɛyaw wɔ wɔn nkwaa te sɛ nsateaa, nsa, ne nkotodwe mu.

Dɛn na ɛde Yare a Ɛto so Anum ba?

Nea ɛde eyi ba ne mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `Human Parvovirus`. Wɔsan frɛ no `Parvovirus B19`. Eyi yɛ soronko wɔ parvovirus a ɛka akraman ne mpataa no ho. Enti nsuro sɛ wobɛkyere no afi ɔkraman anaa ɔkraman nkyɛn. Yareɛ a ɛtɔ so anum no pue wɔ nnafua 4 kɔsi 14 ntam wɔ abofra bi a wɔanya `Parvovirus B19` akyi.

So Yare a Ɛto so Anum no tumi kɔ nnipa mu?

Yiw, Parvovirus B19 yɛ mmoawa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba kɛse. Ɛnam ɔhome mu nsu a efi ano ne hwene mu so titiriw na ɛtrɛw. Wei kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ mmoawa no kasa, ɔfefe, anaa ɔfefe wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo ba a, wo ba no betumi afa saa nsuo a ɛtɔ gu fam no so anya mmoawa no.

Wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, ebetumi nso de mogya afi ɛna a onyinsɛn mu akɔ ne ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no mu denam mogya so.

Nanso kae eyi: Afono kɔkɔɔ a wɔfrɛ no Fifth Disease no ntumi nkɔ nnipa mu. Nokwarem no, bere a wɔanya `Parvovirus B19` na wɔanya saa kɔkɔɔ no akyi no, wontumi mfa mmoawa no mfi saa onipa no mu nkɔ onipa foforo nkyɛn. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ nsensanee no pue wie a, abofra no rentrɛw yare no mu nkɔ nnipa afoforo so.

So Fifth Disease betumi de nsɛnnennen aba?

Yare a ɛto so anum ntaa mma mmofra ne mpanyimfo a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden so nsɛnnennen, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnipa dodow no ara di so ara kwa na wɔn ho tɔ wɔn.

Nanso, eyi betumi de ɔhaw aba nnipa a wɔwɔ mogya mu yare anaa wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no so. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ mmoawa no tumi ka ɔkwan a nipadua no fa so yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia abofra no mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow so bɛtew kɛse, na ɛho behia mpo sɛ wɔde mogya ma no.

Henanom na wɔwɔ asiane titiriw mu?

Mmofra (ne mpanyimfo) a wɔwɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya nsɛnnennen:

• Kokoram tebea horow, sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya mu kokoram
• HIV a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa
• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu no ahorow bi, sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a wɔfrɛ no sickle cell ne thalassemia
• Nnipa a wɔde akwaa bi ahyɛ wɔn ananmu

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛda adi te sɛ eyi a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ bere a yare a ɛto so anum a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no puei ara pɛ anaasɛ bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini a edi kan no fi ase ara pɛ.

Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba wɔ mpanyimfo mu

Mpanyimfo a wɔanya parvovirus B19 no mu bɛyɛ 10% nya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no chronic parvovirus-associated arthritis, a ɛyɛ ntini mu yare a ɛkɔ so daa wɔ nkwaa pii mu (polyarthritis). Saa ɔhaw yi taa ba mmea so sen mmarima.

Na sɛ minya Yare a Ɛto so Anum bere a manyinsɛn nso ɛ?

Eyi haw ɛnanom pii. Sɛ wunya yare a ɛto so anum (a.k.a. parvovirus B19 infection) wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, wubetumi de akɔma wo ba no. Sɛ ɛba saa a, nsɛnnennen bi betumi aba, te sɛ:

• Nyinsɛn a wotu gu
• Awo a wawu / awotwaa mu awotwaa mu owu
• Hydrops fetalis (Eyi yɛ nsu pii te sɛ nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ akokoaa no ntini ne ne akwaa mu. Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den) .

Nanso, nsɛnnennen a ɛtete saa ntaa mma.Wɔbɔ mpanyimfo ne mmea a wɔyem dodow no ara ho ban fi parvovirus B19 yare no ho bere a wɔyɛ mmofra no. Sɛ ɔyareɛ no ba wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛpira akokoaa no bɛyɛ 2%. Asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔhaw ahorow a efi parvovirus B19 mu ba ne nyinsɛn no fã a ɛto so abien no . Nanso, nsɛnnennen betumi aba bere biara wɔ nyinsɛn mu.

Enti, sɛ woanyinsɛn na wususuw sɛ ebia woahyia obi a ɔwɔ Yare a Ɛto so Anum a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara akɔhwehwɛ afotu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu Yare a Ɛto so Anum yi?

Nnuruyɛfo taa hu eyi denam wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a wɔhwɛ so. "Slapped cheek" akisikuru no yɛ tebea no ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw no mu biako. Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini ka ho a, mpɛn pii no oduruyɛfo betumi ahu yare a ɛto so anum wɔ adwumayɛbea hɔ a ɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo biara. Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ho hia na ama wɔahu yare a ɛto so anum.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa Yare a Ɛto so Anum?

Mpɛn pii no, yare a ɛto so anum ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ yiye wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu a wɔansa no yare titiriw biara, anaasɛ wɔansa no yare kakraa bi pɛ. Ebia wo ba no duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu (OTC) aboa ma atiridiinini, tiyɛ, ne nkwaa mu yaw so atew. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne:

• `Acetaminophen` (a wɔsan frɛ no paracetamol) .
• Nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs), te sɛ ibuprofen anaa naproxen

Sɛ wode aduru yi rema a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi dodow pɔtee a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo no akyi.

Sɛ wo ba no nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw na onya yare a ɛto so anum a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea ma wɔsa no yare.

So wobetumi asiw Yare a Ɛto so Anum ano?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, nnuru biara nni hɔ a wɔde besiw yare a ɛto so anum ano. Esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa no nam nsu a ɛtɔ fi hwene ne ano mu so trɛw nti, ahotew pa ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw ano. Wubetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ w’abusua benya ɔyare no so:

• Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye daa. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, hohoro wo nsa sikɔne 20.
• Fa wo nsateaa kata w’ano ne wo hwene so bere a worefefe anaa worefefe no. Sɛ wode tissue di dwuma a, tow gu nwura mu ntɛm ara bere a wode adi dwuma awie no.
• Kwati sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no bɛbɔ kɛse.

Ɛnyɛ Yare a Ɛto so Anum no nko na saa suban ahorow yi bɔ yɛn ho ban, na mmom nyarewa afoforo pii nso.

Yare a Ɛto so Anum no di bere tenten ahe?

Ɛsɛ sɛ Yare a Ɛto so Anum akisikuru no yera wɔ nnafua 5 kosi 10 mu bere a ada adi akyi.

Sɛ wo ba no nya akisikuru a ɛto so abien (nea ɛte sɛ ahama nsusuwso) a, ɛsɛ sɛ efi hɔ wɔ nnafua 7 kosi 10 mu. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa akisikuru a ɛto so abien yi betumi aba na akɔ adapɛn pii. Akisikuru no betumi asan aba bio bere a obi akɔ owia mu, ɔhyew, anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ akyi.

Bere bɛn na metumi de me ba no asan akɔ sukuu?

Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wo ba no bɛtrɛw mmoawa no mu akɔ afoforo mu bere a ɔwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini (atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw). Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma wo ba no akɔ fie wɔ saa nna no mu. Nanso, sɛ yare no ho akisikuru a ɛto so anum (afono kɔkɔɔ) no pue pɛ a, wo ba no nnya ɔyare mmoawa bio. Enti, sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no ho atɔ no a, wubetumi de wɔn akɔ sukuu anaa daycare bere a akisikuru no ada adi akyi.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wo anaa wo ba anya yare a ɛto so anum, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ ebia woanya ɔyare mmoawa no a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ nea edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Nkwaa mu yaw a emu yɛ den
• Akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw
• Sɛ wo nyinsɛn a `(A pregnancy)`
• Sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a `(A weakened immune system)`
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya mu yare bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, sickle cell anemia, thalassemia) a .

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ yare a ɛto so anum a, wubetumi abisa oduruyɛfo no nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Yebetumi atrɛw yare no mu akosi bere bɛn?
• Bere tenten ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ mede me ba no to fie fi sukuu?
• Bere tenten ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ metra fie fi adwuma (sɛ meyɛ ɔpanyin a)?
• Dɛn na metumi ayɛ na amma eyi antrɛw ankɔ abusua no mufo afoforo so?
• Dɛn na metumi ayɛ na ama m’ankasa anaa me ba no anya ahotɔ bi afi tebea yi mu?
• Dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ na ama akisikuru ne nkwaa mu yaw afi hɔ?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ mebɔ me ba sukuu (anaa m’adwumam) amanneɛ wɔ ɔyare mmoawa yi ho?
• Saa nkekae yi bɛtra hɔ bere tenten ahe ? So ebetumi asan aba bio?
• Nsɛnnennen ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye?

Bere a ebia yare a ɛto so anum no kɔkɔɔ a ɛda nsow no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra no, kae sɛ ɛyɛ bere tiaa mu tebea a ɛtaa gyae wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, a wonnya ayaresa kɛse biara. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ yɛte ase sɛ yare a ɛto so anum no tumi kɔ nnipa mu kɛse. Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ woma abusua no muni no twe ne ho fi afoforo ho nna kakraa bi na ama mmoawa no antrɛw.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti momma yɛnsan nsusuw nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia sen biara no ho mfi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu:

• Yare a Ɛto so Anum yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba mmofra nkumaa so.Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne sɛ afono ayɛ kɔkɔɔ.
• Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa wɔ bere a edi kan a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini wɔ hɔ no mu. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare ba bere a akisikuru no ada adi wɔ anim no akyi.
• Mpɛn pii no eyi nyɛ aniberesɛm, ɛyɛ yiye ara kwa.
• Ahotew ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw ano. Vaccine biara nni hɔ.
• Ɛsɛ sɛ mmea a wɔyem, nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw, ne wɔn a wɔwɔ mogya mu yare no hwɛ yiye titiriw. Ɛsɛ sɛ saa nkurɔfo yi kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, nsuro sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ afotu afi oduruyɛfo hɔ.

Yɛrepɛ wo ne w’abusua akwahosan pa!

` Yareɛ a ɛtɔ so anum, Parvovirus B19, akuturuku mu yareɛ, mmofraberem nyarewa, honam ani nsensanee, nyarewa a ɛde ɔyareɛ ba, anim kɔkɔɔ