Flexible Sigmoidoscopy - Momma yensua ade a yensuro!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote yaw wɔ wo yafunu ase? Anaasɛ woahyɛ nsakrae bi nsow wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu, anaa mogya kakra? So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ mfoninitwa afiri mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi na ama woahu nea ɛde saa nneɛma yi ba? Ɛno ne sɔhwɛ a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ, Flexible Sigmoidoscopy. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ asɛm kɛse de, nanso nokwarem no, ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro.

Dɛn ankasa ne Flexible Sigmoidoscopy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ wo dwensɔtwaa kɛse no mu. Oduruyɛfo no de afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfoninitwa afiri ketewaa bi ne kanea abata n’awiei no di dwuma. Yɛtaa frɛ saa adwinnade yi endoscope.

Fa no sɛ, wɔ Flexible Sigmoidoscopy sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔde afiri bi a mfoninitwa afiri wom fa wo dwensɔtwaa mu na wɔhwɛ dwensɔtwaa kɛse no awiei. Yɛn dwensɔtwaa kɛse no wɔ afã anan. Wɔfrɛ ɔfã a ɛbɛn awiei no kɛse no sigmoid colon. Saa sɔhwɛ yi nyaa ne din fii saa ɔfã no mu. Nanso, sɔhwɛ yi nso betumi ahwɛ ɔfã a ɛwɔ sigmoid colon (aduru a ɛsiane) no atifi pɛɛ no.

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?

Nnuruyɛfo de nhwehwɛmu yi di dwuma de hwehwɛ yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa no ase. Wobetumi ahwɛ mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ a efi mfoninitwa afiri no mu no wɔ screen so na ama woahu nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ wo dwonku no mu pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi de ntini ketewaa bi afa afiri no mu bere koro no ara mu na wɔde akɔ lab ma wɔayɛ ho nhwehwɛmu (biopsy). Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛyɛ yie sɛ wobɛsa wo tebea no bere koro no ara mu ne sɔhwɛ yi.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a wonte ase a, wɔde sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma de hwehwɛ nea ɛde ba.

Nyarewa bɛn na wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu yi ahu?

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy betumi ahu ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu.

• Ɔfe anaa ɔfe a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo no mu: Yɛfrɛ saa tebea yi `(Colitis)` anaa `(Proctitis)`.
• Diverticulitis: Nkotoku nketewa a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa no fasu mu a ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa. Wɔfrɛ eyi `(Diverticulitis)`.
• Dwotwaa no a ɛyɛ teateaa: Ntini a ɛwɔ akuru no betumi ama dwensɔtwaa no mu ayɛ teateaa. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ stricture.
• Akuru: Akuru yɛ akuru a ɛba dwensɔtwaa anaa akyi berɛmo mu.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ: Mogya a ɛba aduan mu.
• Polyps: Nnyin a ɛba wɔ akyi berɛmo mu. Eyinom bi betumi ayɛ nea enyin sɛnea ɛsɛ, bere a afoforo nso betumi ayɛ kokoram anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ kokoram.

So wobetumi ahu kokoram?

Yiw, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ahu kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu wɔ akyi berɛmo anaa akyi berɛmo no ase. Nanso, sɛ ɛba saa a, oduruyɛfo no bɛpɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ sɛ kokoram wɔ akyi berɛmo no fã a aka no mu. Ɛno nti, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ colonoscopy, a ɛhwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no nyinaa mu.

Sigmoidoscopy anaasɛ Colonoscopy a Wɔde Hwɛ? Emu nea ɛwɔ he na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛpaw?

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw no wɔ wo dwensɔtwaa no ase a, ebia ɛho renhia sɛ wohwehwɛ dwensɔtwaa no nyinaa mu. Colonoscopy yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ den kakra sen sigmoidoscopy na egye ahosiesie pii.

Nnipa binom, titiriw wɔn a asiane nnim sɛ wobenya kokoram no, paw sɛ wɔbɛyɛ sigmoidoscopy mfe 5-10 biara ne afe afe nsu mu nhwehwɛmu mmom sen sɛ wɔbɛyɛ colonoscopy mfe 10 biara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiesie wɔn ho ama sɔhwɛ no?

Sɛ wubehu dwensɔtwaa no mu yiye a, ehia sɛ ɛda mpan. Ɛno nti na oduruyɛfo no bɛma wo afotu bi te sɛ eyi no.

• Aduan ho anohyeto ahorow: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ di nnuan a ɛyɛ nsu nkutoo (sɛ nhwɛso no, soup, tii, nsu a ɛyɛ dɛ, nnuaba mu nsu) nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no.
• Colon cleansing: Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa enema anaa suppository di dwuma anadwo a edi sɔhwɛ no anim anaa anɔpa no. Eyi bɛboa ma akyi berɛmo no ho atew. Ebia wɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔde kum akisikuru nso.
• Nnuru afoforo a worenom: Eyi ho hia yiye . Ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru foforo biara a worenom (titiriw nea wɔde sa asikreyare anaa nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ebia ɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae saa nnuru no nom nna kakraa bi.

So eyi yɛ yaw? So mihia nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no?

Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, eyi nyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ yaw. Enti mpɛn pii no ɛho nhia sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ. Nanso, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra na woate nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo ma bere a wode mfoninitwa afiri no ahyɛ mu no. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔde mframa (carbon dioxide) kakraa bi gu akyi berɛmo no mu na aboa ma wahu ade yiye. Saa ɔhaw yi befi hɔ bere tiaa bi akyi.

Nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ ehu aka wo kɛse a, wubetumi ne oduruyɛfo no akasa afa ho na sɛ ɛho hia a, wobɛma wo nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

1. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛma wo ayaresabea atade a wobɛhyɛ.

2. Afei wɔde wo bɛto sɔhwɛ pon no so wɔ gyinabea abien no mu biako mu. Biako ne sɛ wobɛda wo benkum so a woatwe wo nkotodwe akɔ wo moma so. Ɔfoforo no ne sɛ wobɛda wo nkotodwe so na woakotow akɔ w’anim.

3. Oduruyɛfo no di kan de ne nsateaa hwehwɛ akyi berɛmo no mu, afei ɔde mfoninitwa afiri a wɔde srade ahyɛ mu nkakrankakra.

4. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kakra bere a wɔde afiri no hyɛ mu na ama wɔatumi ahome mframa na ama woatumi ahu dwensɔtwaa no yiye no. Mfonini ahorow a efi mfoninitwa afiri no mu no bɛda adi wɔ screen bi so.

5. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu baabi a ɛyɛ hu a, obetumi afa ntini ketewaa bi akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu (biopsy). Anaasɛ sɛ ohu nnua nketenkete a enyin (polyps) a ebetumi abɛyɛ kokoram a, obetumi ayi afi hɔ ntɛm ara. Worente ɛyaw biara nka bere a wɔayɛ saa nneɛma yi.

6. Sɛ wuhu baabi a mogya retu a, wubetumi de saa afiri yi ayɛ ho adwuma ntɛm ara.

7. Eyi nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 15 .

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea wohui bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no mu akyerɛ wo. Sɛ wɔde ntini mu nhwɛsode kɔmaa wɔn sɛ wɔnkɔhwɛ a, ebegye nna kakraa bi ansa na amanneɛbɔ ahorow no aba. Sɛ wowie sɔhwɛ no a, wubetumi adidi na woayɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Asiane a ɛwɔ mu no sua koraa. Ɛntaa mma sɛ mfoninitwa afiri no betumi ama obi apira dwensɔtwaa no ketewaa bi anaasɛ mogya atu.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mogya bɛtɔ obi bɛyɛ da koro wɔ nhwehwɛmu no akyi. Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw bi nso esiane mframa a ɛkyere wo yafunu mu nti, na ebinom nso betumi anya akisikuru. Eyinom yɛ bere tiaa mu de. Sɛ wo nantew kakra a, ebetumi atew saa ɔhaw ahorow yi so ntɛmntɛm.