Ɛtɔ da bi a, ehu ka yɛn ankasa bere a yesusuw sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete a yɛte nka no ho no, titiriw sɛ ebetumi ayɛ Ɔbarima ne Ɔbea Nna mu Nyarewa (STI) a. Gonorrhea yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔtaa de ba. Nanso ɔhaw kɛse a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne sɛ nnipa binom betumi anya saa yare yi a wonnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Enti, ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ saa yare yi anaasɛ wunni bi ne sɛ wobɛyɛ Gonorrhea nhwehwɛmu. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri.
Dɛn ankasa ne Gonorrhea nhwehwɛmu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, akisikuru ho nhwehwɛmu yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwɛ wo nipadua mu sɛ ebia mmoawa a wɔde akisikuru ba, a wɔfrɛ no Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Eyi ho hia paa efisɛ, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nnipa pii nni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wotumi de yare no kɔ wɔn a wɔne wɔn da no so a wonnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ bi.
Fa no sɛ, wunni ɔhaw biara, nanso wowɔ saa mmoawa yi wɔ wo nipadua mu. Afei hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ obi foforo benya bi. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wɔsɔ wo hwɛ no.
Gonorrhea yɛ yare a wobetumi de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa asa koraa . Ɛno yɛ asɛmpa. Nanso sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi de akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den aba. Mmea betumi anya yare a ɛma obi ho hyehye no (PID) na wontumi nwo. Mmarima betumi anya awotwaa mu yaw ne awo a wontumi nwo. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi tumi hyɛn mogya mu. Enti, ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati tebea horow a emu yɛ den saa ne sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ yare no na woanya ayaresa ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
Henanom na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ saa akisikuru nhwehwɛmu yi?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ akisikuru, anaa sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Dysuria a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Ɔhyew anaa ɛyaw bere a ɔreto nsu no. |
| Yi no | Nsu a ɛyɛ den, kɔkɔɔ, anaa ahabammono a efi urethra (penis) mu wɔ mmarima mu anaa mmea awotwaa mu. |
| Ɛyaw a ɛba mmadwoa mu | Ɛyaw anaa ɔfe a ɛba mmarima awotwaa biako anaa abien no nyinaa mu. |
| Yafunu ase yaw | Yafunu ase yaw, titiriw wɔ mmea mu. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ daa | Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ mmea awotwaa mu wɔ wɔn nna mu ɔsram biara anaa nna akyi. |
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu | Ɛyaw, ɛyaw, nsu a ɛtɔ, anaa mogya a ɛretu wɔ akyi berɛmo no ho. Ɛyaw a ɛba bere a obi retu ne dwensɔtwaa no. |
| Menemkuro | Menewa a ɛyɛ yaw esiane ɔyare bi a ɛwɔ wɔn a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ anom nna mu no menewam nti. |
| Aniwa ho haw ahorow | Aniwa mu yaw, ɛyaw, anaasɛ nsu a efi aniwa mu ba. |
Nsɛm a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ mu titiriw
Nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu kakra sɛ wobenya akisikuru. Sɛ wotɔ akuw a edidi so yi mu biako mu a, sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, susuw ho sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu daa.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn a: Sɛ wunya akisikuru bere a wonyinsɛn a, wubetumi de akɔma wo ba bere a worewo no. Eyi betumi ama akokoaa no anya aniwa mu yare a emu yɛ den.
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu ɔhokafo foforo a: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛsɔ mo baanu nyinaa ahwɛ bere a morefi abusuabɔ foforo ase no.
- Sɛ wowɔ nna mu ahokafo pii a: Dodow a wowɔ ahokafo pii no, dodow no ara na asiane no yɛ kɛse.
- Sɛ wɔasa wo hokafo a ɔne wo da no yare nnansa yi ara wɔ STI ho a: Sɛ wɔwɔ yare no a, hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ wo nso wowɔ bi.
- Sɛ wowɔ HIV a: HIV ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya nyarewa afoforo.
Woyɛ dɛn yɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nnuruyɛfo fa wo nipadua mu nsu bi na wɔsɔ hwɛ sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa `Neisseria gonorrhoeae` wɔ mu anaa. Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so anya nhwɛsode no:
1. Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara a wɔfa so yɛ wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu. Nea ehia ara ne sɛ wobɛboaboa nsu bi ano wɔ ade ketewa bi (specimen container) a wɔde bɛma wo mu.
2. Swab sɔhwɛ: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde swab di dwuma de boaboa nkwammoaa ne nsu bi fi baabi a ebetumi aba sɛ ɔyare no wɔ hɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi agye nhwɛsode bi afi ɔbea bi awotwaa mu, awotwaa mu, ɔbarima bi a ɔde ne ho hyɛ mu, anaa ne menewam anaa ne menewa mu.
Wɔde nhwɛsode a wonya wɔ saa kwan yi so no kɔ adwumayɛbea bi ma wɔsɔ hwɛ. Sɔhwɛ a eye sen biara na wɔde di dwuma kɛse mprempren ne Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) . Eyi sɔ awosu mu nneɛma a efi mmoawa no mu hwɛ anaa. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, enti wotumi hu mmoawa kakraa bi mpo. Wobetumi ayɛ NAAT nhwehwɛmu no wɔ nsuo a wɔde yɛ nsuo anaa nsuo a wɔde ayɛ nsuo mu.
Ɛntaa mma sɛ sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ akisikuru bi a nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ntumi nyɛ adwuma a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa amammerɛ mu nhwehwɛmu nso.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?
Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ biribi titiriw bi ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi ama wo akwankyerɛ te sɛ eyi. Akwankyerɛ ahorow yi a wubedi akyi yiye no ho hia yiye na ama woanya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
| Afotu a ɛsɛ sɛ wudi akyi | Nea enti a ɛte saa |
|---|---|
| Ka wo nna ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | Ɛgyina nna mu dwumadi a woyɛ so (e.g. nna a wɔde ano ka, nna a wɔde hyɛ akyi) no, mmeae a ɔyare no betumi aba no bɛsono. Eyi bɛboa oduruyɛfo no ma wasi baabi pɔtee a ɔbɛfa nhwɛsode no. |
| Sɛ worenom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a, gyae bere tiaa bi. | Nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa betumi aka nea efi nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no na ama wɔanya nea efi mu ba a ɛnyɛ nokware. Enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na di n’akwankyerɛ akyi. |
| Kwati sɛ wobɛtow wo ho nnɔnhwerew abien ansa na woayɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu. | Nsuo mu nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsuo a wɔde "first-catch" ho nhwɛsoɔ. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nsu a edi kan a wobɛtow anɔpa anaa nsu a edi kan a wobɛtow bere a woantow nnɔnhwerew pii awie no. Sɛ wototo wo ho bere tiaa bi ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no a, ebia mmoawa dodow a ɛwɔ nhwɛsode no mu no so bɛtew na ebia nhwehwɛmu no renhu. |
| Mfa nnuru a wɔde hyɛ ɔbea no awotwaa mu anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ aduru nni dwuma nnɔnhwerew 24 ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. | Sɛ wɔde eyinom di dwuma a, nhwɛsode no betumi ayɛ fĩ na nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu ba no betumi asesa. |
Dɛn na ebetumi afi sɔhwɛ no mu aba?
Mpɛn pii no, wubenya sɔhwɛ no mu aba wɔ da koro kosi abiɛsa ntam. Amanneɛbɔ a wo nsa bɛka no betumi aba ahorow atitiriw abien.
- Negative / Not detected: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔanhu gonorrhea mmoawa no wɔ nhwɛsode a wode mae no mu. Nanso, eyi nkyerɛ sɛ wunni yare no 100%. Sɛ wosɔ hwɛ bere a woanya yare no akyi nna kakraa bi a, ebia nhwehwɛmu no renhu mmoawa dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu. Mpɛn pii no, ebia nhwehwɛmu no renyɛ papa bɛyɛ adapɛn abien bere a woanya yare no akyi. Enti, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa bere a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu ho asɛm.
- Positive (Positive / Detected): Eyi kyerɛ sɛ akisikuru mmoawa no wɔ wo nipadua mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ akisikuru. Sɛ amanneɛbɔ no yɛ papa a, mma wo ho nnpopo koraa. Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.
Sɛ w’amanneɛbɔ no yɛ papa a, dɛn na woyɛ?
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsusuwii, ehu, ne dadwen pii bere a wuhu amanneɛbɔ a ɛte sɛɛ no. Nanso kae sɛ eyi yɛ nea wotumi sa koraa.
1. Gye ahome: Nea edi kan koraa no, mma wo ho nnpopo. Nea wote nka no yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ, sɛ wɔsa yare ntɛm a, eyi betumi asa koraa.
2. Fa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ: Fa nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no, wɔ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mu, bere tenten a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Mma nnyae aduru no nom esiane sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi nti. Wie adesua no nyinaa.
3. Ka w’ahokafo a wo ne wɔn da no amanneɛ: Ebia eyi bɛyɛ den kakra. Nanso ɛho hia paa na ɛyɛ asɛyɛde. Ebia w’ahokafo nso anya ɔyare no na wonni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Enti, sɛ wobɔ wɔn amanneɛ wɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no ho, sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ wɔn nhwehwɛmu na sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresa a, ebetumi aboa ma yare no agyae. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akyerɛ sɛ wudwen wɔn ho.
So wobetumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahu akisikuru?
Dabi, bere a wobetumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahu STD ahorow bi te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru, ne HIV no, mprempren mogya mu nhwehwɛmu biara nni hɔ a ebetumi ahu akisikuru. Ɛhia sɛ wɔde nsuo anaa swab nhwɛsoɔ.
Gonorrhea yɛ nna mu yare a ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛda ne sɛnkyerɛnne adi, nanso ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛtrɛw. Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ ɔyare no ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu. STI a wowɔ no nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ aniwu. Wo nipadua ne w’adwene mu akwahosan, ne wo nna mu akwahosan nyinaa ho hia. Wo duruyɛfo wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔbɛboa wo. Enti sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a, nsuro sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru, yare a wonya fi nna mu no nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara, enti ɔkwan biako pɛ a edi mu a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ yare no ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.
- Saa sɔhwɛ yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔbɛsɔ nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu anaa aduru a wɔde hyɛ nsu mu ahwɛ nkutoo.
- Sɛ sɔhwɛ no mu aba no yɛ papa a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Wobetumi de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama no asa eyi koraa.
- Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ yareɛ no a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo hokafoɔ a wo ne wɔn da no amanneɛ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛtumi asɔ wɔn nso ahwɛ, sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔanya ayaresa, na wɔasiw yareɛ no a ɛbɛtrɛ bio no ano.
- Mma w’ani nnwu anaa nsuro da sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa afa wo nna mu akwahosan ho. Ɛyɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa fã titiriw.
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