Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia wowɔ fungal infection na wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo aduru bi. Nnuru a wɔtaa kyerɛw ma no mu biako ne Fluconazole. Wɔde eyi ma sɛ srade, anaasɛ suspension, titiriw mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛmene nnuru. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka Fluconazole syrup, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, ne nea efi mu ba nyinaa ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne Fluconazole?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Fluconazole yɛ aduru a ekum fungal . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de siw nyarewa a ntontom ahorow te sɛ mmɔkaw a enyin wɔ yɛn nipadua mu de ba no so na wɔsa.
Nanso ade biako na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem. Saa aduru yi rensa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini, anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa afoforo. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa fungal yare mmoawa titiriw.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na ɔbɛkyerɛw Fluconazole ama wo no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan tebea no. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Sɛ wowɔ koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ a .
- Sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ potassium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua a.
- Sɛ woadi kan anya Fluconazole anaa nnuru afoforo a ɛte saa a ɛko tia fungal a ɛyɛ ‘azole’ type a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru bi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Eyi yɛ syrup a wode w’ano fa. Fa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Wosow toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ srade nti, aduru no mu nneɛma nketenkete betumi akɔhyɛ toa no ase.
- Fa nsenia anaa susuw kuruwa a wɔahyɛ no agyirae titiriw a wo duruyɛfo anaa nea efi nnurutɔnbea de ama nkutoo na susuw w’aduru no. Mfa ofie teaspoons anaa aburow nkankyee nni dwuma, efisɛ ebia ɛremma wunsusuw nea edi mu.
- Wubetumi anom eyi ansa na woadi anaasɛ woadi awie. Ɛno nyɛ ɔhaw biara.
- Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no mu, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa ahopere nyɛ nneɛma.
- Mfomso a nnipa pii di ne sɛ wogyae nnuru nom bere a ɛyaw no ano abrɛ ase kakra no. Nnyɛ saa.Ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie nna dodow a oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw wo no. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia ɔyare mmoawa no rentumi nsa koraa na ebetumi asan aba bio.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ahwɛyiye titiriw ho hia bere a wɔde saa aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa no. Wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ mmofra a wɔadi boro asram 6 mu. Nanso, bisa wo duruyɛfo no dodow pɔtee ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so de ama wo ba no.
Sɛ wonom boro so a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Nanso ntɛm ara kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no bere ano. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Fluconazole yɛ aduru a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo pii adi nkitaho, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mfa Fluconazole nka aduru yi ho. | |
| Flibanserin, Lomitapide, Lonafarnib, Triazolam, ne aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so | Sɛ wɔka eyinom bom a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ɛma QT ntam kwan kyɛ | Nnuru a ebetumi ama koma no ayɛ basaa. |
| Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a. | |
| Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | Nnuru te sɛ Rifampin, Rifabutin, ne nea wɔde sa HIV anaa Hepatitis |
| Komayare ne mogya mmoroso nnuru | Nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso, komayare, ne koma a ɛyɛ den |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew | Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin, ne nea ɛkeka ho. |
| Asikreyare aduru | Glipizide, te sɛ Glyburide |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa | NSAID ahorow te sɛ Ibuprofen ne Naproxen |
| Foforɔ | Warfarin (a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw), Phenytoin (ma akisikuru), Amitriptyline (a ɛma adwenemhaw), Prednisone (steroid), Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus, Vitamin A ne nnuru afoforo pii. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho). Sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a Ebetumi Aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Fluconazole betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Wɔn mu binom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wɔn yiye.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm, wo koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, wo ti so yɛ wo yaw, wo koko yɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Ahodwiriw a ɛba mpofirim. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Tipaeɛ | |
| Akisikuru, yafunu mu yaw | |
| Ayamtuo | |
| Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ dɛ mu wɔ anom | |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ na wonhu.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛyɛ Celsius 5 kosi 30 ntam). Bɔ ho ban fi ɔhyew a ano yɛ den ne awɔw a ano yɛ den ho (denam frigye a wode bɛhyɛ mu no so).
- Ma toa no ano ntoto mu denneennen.
- Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ ɛwo nti, tow nea aka biara gu bere a woayɛ no adapɛn abien akyi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fluconazole yɛ aduru a wɔde sa fungal yare. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa anaa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba.
- Ansa na wobɛnom aduru no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a worenom ho.
- Wosow toa no yiye ansa na wode aduru no adi dwuma. Fa afiri a ɛfata a wɔde susuw nneɛma nkutoo di dwuma.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano brɛ ase mpo a, nnyae aduru no nom kosi sɛ wobewie nna dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den (te sɛ honam ani akisikuru, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Tow ɛwo a aka no gu bere a woabue no akyi adapɛn abien.
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