So nneɛma a ɛho nhia ayɛ wo fie ma? Eyi betumi ayɛ Hoarding Disorder!

So woahu ofie bi a atesɛm nkrataa dedaw, plastic nkotoku a wɔde adi dwuma, dan mu nneɛma a abubu, ne ntade a woanhyɛ mfe pii ahyɛ mu ma pɛn? Nneɛma no aboaboa ano araa ma ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wuntumi nantew. Sɛ wobɔ mmɔden sɛ wubeyi saa nneɛma yi afi hɔ a, onipa a ɔte saa fie no mu no bo fuw kɛse anaasɛ ne werɛ ahow kɛse. Yɛtaa susuw eyi ho sɛ ɛyɛ mfonoe ne nhyehyɛe a enni hɔ. Nanso nokwarem no, eyi betumi ayɛ adwenemyare bi a wɔfrɛ no Hoarding Disorder , a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsa no yare. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ ara kwa.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Hoarding Disorder?

Hoarding Disorder yɛ adwenemyare a ɛma obi nya adwenemhaw. Ɛyɛ den ma obi a ɔwɔ saa tebea yi paa sɛ obeyi nneɛma afi hɔ, nea mfaso biara nni so mpo. Wɔwɔ ahiade kɛse sɛ wɔbɛboaboa saa nneɛma no ano na wɔakora so. Mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wobeyi saa nneɛma no afi hɔ no ma wonya adwennwen, awerɛhow, ne dadwen a wontumi nnyina ano .

Dɛn ne saa nneɛma a wɔreboaboa ano yi?

• Atesɛm nkrataa dedaw, nsɛmma nhoma
• Nkotoku a hwee nni mu, plastic nkuruwa, nkankyee
• Ofie nneɛma a wɔmfaa nni dwuma mfe pii ni
• Ntade dedaw a wɔnhyɛ da
• Ɛlektrɔnik mfiri a abubu, agode

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tebea yi betumi akɔ akyiri akodu mmoa a wɔboaboa ano mpo. Ɛne sɛ, wɔde mmoa dodow bi te sɛ akraman ne mpataa ba wɔn afie mu, nanso wontumi nhwɛ wɔn yiye na wɔmma wɔn aduan na wɔgugu wɔn nsu.

Saa nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano yi nya wɔn asetra a ɛfata so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Ofie no bɛyɛ basabasa, ɛnyɛ nea wɔahyehyɛ no yiye, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a tebea horow a asiane wom (ogya, asehwe) betumi asɔre. Eyi betumi de ɔhaw aba abusuafo ne nnamfo ntam, na ebetumi ama obi atew ne ho afi afoforo ho.

So Hoarding Disorder yɛ OCD bi? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ ɔhaw a ɛda nsow?

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) no fã. Nokwarem no, saa na nnuruyɛfo taa kyekyɛ mu. OCD ne Hoarding Disorder te sɛ abusuafo baanu a wɔwɔ abusua biako mu. Wɔn baanu nyinaa wɔ nsɛdi bi.

Nanso nhwehwɛmu foforo ada no adi sɛ Hoarding Disorder yɛ adwene mu tebea a ɛda nsow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu . Nnipa binom betumi anya Hoarding Disorder a wonni adwenemyare foforo biara. Enti, wɔ mprempren adwenemyareɛ nkyekyɛmu (`DSM-V`) mu no, ɛka OCD spectrum no ho, nanso wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ ɔhaw a ɛda nsow.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano ne nea wɔboaboa ano ntam?

Eyi nso yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa. Nnipa binom boaboa nneɛma te sɛ stamp, sika, ne nhoma dedaw ano. Enti so ɛno nso yɛ nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano? Dabi, nsonsonoe kɛse da abien no ntam. Momma yɛnhwɛ saa nsonsonoe no wɔ pon bi so.

Hena na tebea yi ka no kɛse?

Hoarding Disorder taa fi ase wɔ mmerantebere ne mmabaabere mu (bɛyɛ mfe 15-19) na ɛkɔ soro nkakrankakra bere a worenyin no. Edu bere a wudi mfe 30 no, ebetumi abɛyɛ ɔhaw kɛse.

Wɔtaa hu saa tebea yi wɔ:

• Wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 60 no mu.
• Wɔ wɔn a wɔwɔ adwenemyare afoforo mu, titiriw adwenemhaw ne dadwen .

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw?

Nnipa bi a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi hu sɛ wɔn nneɛma nyinaa a wɔbɛboaboa ano no yɛ ɔhaw. Nanso nnipa pii nnye ntom sɛ ɛyɛ ɔhaw. Wosusuw sɛ eyinom nyinaa so bɛba mfaso da bi.

Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛwom ne:

• Sɛnea wontumi nyi biribiara mfi hɔ.
• Sɛ obi bɔ mmɔden sɛ obeyi biribi afi hɔ a, ɛde adwennwen ne awerɛhow a wontumi nnyina ano ba.
• Bere nyinaa a wosusuw sɛ, "Mehia eyi da bi."
• Sɛ́ wontumi nsi baabi a wɔde nneɛma bɛto ho gyinae.
• Wɔmpɛ sɛ obi foforo de ne nsa bɛka wɔn nneɛma.
• Nneɛma ahyɛ adan, adididan, ne adan a wɔtra mu ma araa ma wontumi mfa nni dwuma.
• Aniwu yi ma obi twe ne ho fi nnamfo ne abusuafo ho na ɔbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔno nkutoo bɛtra ase.

Dɛn nti na wɔte nka sɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wɔboaboa nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ ano?

Ebia nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa. Sɛnea wosusuw ho ni:

• "Atesɛm krataa dedaw yi bɛboa da bi." (Mewɔ anidaso sɛ mfaso bɛba so)
• "Eyi ne nea me nanabea de maa me. Mintumi mfa mfi hɔ." (Ɛma nkate mu mfaso kɛse) .
• "Worennya bi te sɛ eyi bio." (Mesusu sɛ ɛyɛ soronko sen biribi foforo biara)
• "Me nyaa eyi wɔ sika a wɔatew so kɛse mu. Ɛbɛyɛ aniwu sɛ mɛyi afi hɔ." (Ɛyɛ boɔ den enti ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ sɛ wobɛyi afiri hɔ)
• "Sɛ mihu eyi a, ɛkae me saa asɛm a esii no." (Wɔde sie sɛ nkaebɔ)
• "Me ntumi nsi gyinae sɛ mɛkora eyi so anaasɛ mɛyi afi hɔ." (Merekora so efisɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wubesi gyinae.)

Nneɛma a ɛde Hoarding Disorder ba ne asiane ahorow

Wonnya nhuu nea ɛde eyi ba ankasa, nanso nhwehwɛmufo gye di sɛ ebia efi nsakrae a aba wɔ ɔkwan a amemene no fa so di nsɛm ho dwuma no mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den ama wɔn wɔ nhyehyɛe, ɔhaw ahorow ano aduru, ne nhyehyɛe mu.

Hoarding Disorder betumi aba nkutoo anaasɛ ɛne adwenemyare afoforo ka ho. Tebea horow a ɛtaa bata ho ne:

• Nnipa a Wɔyɛ Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Den (OCPD) .
• Ɔyare a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so (OCD) .
• Adwene a Ɛyɛ Den/Adeyɛ a Ɛyɛ Den (ADHD) .
• Hahaahayɔ

Nea ɛka ho no, wɔahu nneɛma afoforo pii a ɛde asiane ba:

• Obi wɔ abusua no mu wɔ saa tebea yi (agyapade nkɛntɛnso).
• Akwanhyia anaa opira a ɛba amemene no so.
• Adeyɛ a emu yɛ den a ɛyɛ awerɛhow wɔ asetra mu (e.g., ɔdɔfo bi wu, awaregyae).
• Adetɔ a wɔmpɛ sɛ wɔyɛ .
• Sɛ wontumi mpow nneɛma a wɔde ma kwa (coupons, flyers).
• Nnubɔne anaa nsa a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so.
• Awosu mu tebea horow bi, te sɛ Prader-Willi syndrome.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu tebea yi na wɔsa?

Eyi ne asɛnnennen kɛse. Ɛntaa mma sɛ obi a ɔwɔ Hoarding Disorder begye atom sɛ ɔwɔ ɔhaw bi na wasrɛ mmoa. Mpɛn pii no, abusuafo ne nnamfo a wodwen wɔn ho na wɔhwehwɛ mmoa.

Sɛ wususuw sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anaa obi a wunim no wɔ saa yare yi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu. Titiriw sɛ tebea a ɛwɔ fie no nyɛ papa anaasɛ asiane wom a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

Oduruyɛfo hwehwɛ nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa a ɔde behu tebea yi:

1. Ɔhaw a ɛkɔ so yɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtow nneɛma agu, sɛ́ ebia ɛsom bo anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

2. Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wode nneɛma sie na wuhyia adwennwen a emu yɛ den bere a woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛtow agu no.

3. Nneɛma a wɔtra mu (dan, adididan) ayɛ ma araa ma wontumi mfa nni dwuma mma wɔn ahiade atitiriw.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Wɔde akwan titiriw abien a wɔfa so sa eyi di dwuma.

• Nkate mu Suban Ho Ayaresa (CBT): Eyi yɛ kasa mu ayaresa. Sɛ wo ne adwenemyare ho oduruyɛfo anaa ɔfotufo bi kasa a, wubetumi asua nneɛma te sɛ nea enti a woboaboa nneɛma ano, sɛnea wubedi dadwen a wote nka bere a woayi afi hɔ no so, sɛnea wobɛhyehyɛ nneɛma, ne sɛnea wubesi gyinae. Eyi yɛ ayaresa a etu mpɔn yiye.
• Nnuru: Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru ama wo. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), titiriw nea wɔde sa adwenemhaw ne dadwen betumi aboa nnipa binom ma wɔadi wɔn sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma.

Sɛ wɔansa wɔn yare a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wɔansa tebea yi a, bere kɔ so no, ebetumi asɛe kɛse.

• Esiane sɛ baabiara nni fie nti, wontumi nyɛ da biara da nnwuma te sɛ aduannoa, aguare, ne nna.
• Efĩ betumi de akwahosan ho haw ahorow aba .
• Nneɛma a wɔde boaboa ano no ma asiane te sɛ ogya ne asehwe ho asiane yɛ kɛse .
• Ɔhaw sɔre wɔ abusua mufo so, na ɛno mpo betumi ama wɔagyae aware na wɔahwere mmofra sohwɛ.
• Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ watew ne ho afi afoforo ho na wayɛ ankonam .

Enti, mfa eyi nyɛ hwee. Eyi yɛ adwenemyare ho asɛm, na ɛnyɛ mmerɛwyɛ. Dodow a wunya mmoa ntɛm no, dodow no ara na w’asetra betumi ayɛ papa.