So awɔw a worenya nnansa yi no yɛ soronko? Ebia ɛyɛ Nnipa Metapneumovirus (HMPV)!

Enti nnansa yi, ɛnyɛ mmofra nko, na ɛtɔ da bi a mpanyimfo nso, sɛ wonya atiridii a, ɛnkɔ kɛkɛ, ɛtwe kɔ so kakra, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ biribi a ɛboro atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba so kakra. Ɛno na saa mmoawa yi a wɔfrɛ no ``Human Metapneumovirus``, anaa ``HMPV`` tiawa mu no de ba. So yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm akɔ akyiri?

Dɛn ne Nnipa Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa `(HMPV)` yi nso yɛ mmoawa bi. Ɛtaa de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, menewam yaw, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne hwene a ɛretu. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den kakra. Ɛne sɛ, ɛnyɛ ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro nko na mmoawa yi betumi de ɔyare mmoawa aba , na mmom ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ fam nso betumi ama nnipa binom anya ɔyare mmoawa . Sɛ nhwɛso no , saa `(HMPV)` mmoawa yi betumi de ahurututu mu yare aba , anaasɛ ama obi a ɔwɔ ayamtu ho sɛnkyerɛnne akɔ soro , anaasɛ ama ayɛ kɛse ama nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare bi a wɔfrɛ no `Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .

Mpɛn pii no, wɔtaa hu saa `(HMPV)` nyarewa yi wɔ awɔw bere ne ahohuru bere mfiase. Wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛte saa no taa trɛw kɛse wɔ asram a awɔw wom te sɛ December ne January mu.

Fa no sɛ, ebia wo ba ketewa no anya saa `(HMPV)` mmoawa yi anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro ansa na wɔredi mfe 5. Ebetumi aba sɛ wobɛsan anya bio. Nanso, esiane sɛ yɛn nipadua no nya ahoɔden bi a ɛko tia nyarewa wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a edi kan no akyi nti, mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ den saa bere foforo a yebenya bi no.

So eyi yɛ atiridiinini ara kwa?

Mpɛn pii no, HMPV de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini de ba. Nanso, nnipa binom tumi yare paa . Ɛda adi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ den bere a edi kan a wobenya mmoawa no. Ɛno nti na mmofra nkumaa wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wɔbɛyare denneennen afi mu no. Esiane sɛ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no bi yɛ kɛse wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a edi kan no akyi nti, sɛ wosan nya HMPV a, mpɛn pii no wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini de no. Nanso, ebetumi nso de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den aba nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65, wɔn a wɔwɔ akwahosan ho tebea horow a ɛda adi pefee, ne wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no so .

Eyi abu so dɛn?

Nhwehwɛmufoɔ ahunu sɛ ɔhome mu nyarewa a ɛwɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no mu 10% kɔsi 12% firi saa mmoawa yi (HMPV). Saa nyarewa yi mu dodow no ara nyɛ den. Nanso mmofra 5% kosi 16% betumi anya ɔhome akwaa mu nyarewa te sɛ ahurututu mu yare .

So Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ne RSV yɛ ade koro?

Dabi, saa abien yi nyɛ ade koro. Nanso `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` wɔ nsɛsoɔ ne mmoawa `RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`.. Eyi yɛ nyansahu kuw koro no ara mu de ne `(RSV)` mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no `(Pneumovirus). Afei nso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi ayɛ nea ɛte saa ara. `(HMPV)` na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛde yare a emu yɛ den bɛba mmofra nkumaa a wɔadi fi asram 6 kosi 12 so . Nanso, `(RSV)` mmoawa no taa de yare a emu yɛ den ba nkokoaa a wonnii asram 6 so .

Dɛn ne Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔtaa hu:

• Ɛwa
• Huraeɛ
• Hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Menemkuro
• Wheezing (nnyigyei a ɛyɛ abɛn bere a wɔrehome) .
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (dyspnea) .
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, honam ani akisikuru betumi aba.

Dɛn na ɛde Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yare no ba?

Nea enti a ɛte saa ne mmoawa bi . Mmoawa yɛ ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a ɛde yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa di dwuma de yɛ ne ho mfonini pii. Saa ``HMPV`` mmoawa yi ka mmoawa kuw koro no ara a ɛde ``RSV``, akisikuru, ne akisikuru ba .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kɔ nnipa mu?

Mmoawa (HMPV) no trɛw titiriw denam obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no a ɔne no di nkitaho tẽẽ anaasɛ wɔde wɔn nsa ka nneɛma a mmoawa no ayɛ no fĩ so . Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Ɛdenam nsu nketenkete a ɛba bere a wɔrefefe na wɔafefe so .
• Nneɛma te sɛ nsa a wɔkyere, atuu, ne atuu .
• Sɛ wode wo nsa ka nneɛma a ebia mmoawa no ayɛ no fĩ, te sɛ telefon, apon ano, keyboard, ne agode , na afei wode nsa koro no ara ka w’ani, wo hwene, anaa w’ano.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’adwumayɛbea no anya atiridii na wankata n’ano yiye bere a ɔrefefe anaasɛ ɔrefefe a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ saa mmoawa no bɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu. Anaasɛ, sɛ mmoawa no wɔ biribi te sɛ ɔpon ano ano anaa telefon so, na wode wo nsa ka, na afei wode nsa koro no ara ka w’anim, w’ano, anaa wo hwene a, wubetumi nso anya bi.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ ɔbɛyare denneennen afi eyi mu?

Obiara betumi anya (HMPV). Nanso, nnipa a wodi so yi wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya yare a emu yɛ den :

• Mmofra a wonnii mfe 5 (titiriw nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm) ne nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 .
• Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (e.g., nnipa a wɔwɔ HIV, kokoram , autoimmune disorders , anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano).
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ ɔhome mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu anaa COPD .

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) mu aba?

Ɛtɔ da bi a nsɛnnennen ba esiane `(HMPV)` ntiEyinom betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den na ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde obi kɔ ayaresabea. Nsɛnnennen a ɛtete saa no bi ne:

• Bronchiolitis (yare mmoawa a ɛba mframa kwan nketewa no mu) .
• Bronchitis (yare mmoawa a ɛba ahurututu mu ntini mu) .
• Ahurututu mu yare
• Akisikuru anaa COPD a emu yɛ den .
• Aso mu yare `(otitis media)` .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

Nnuruyɛfo taa gyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne w'akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm so hu sɛ wowɔ HMPV . Ebia wɔbɛfa aduru bi afi wo hwene anaa wo menewam. Afei wɔsɔ nhwɛsode no hwɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu hwɛ sɛ ebia mmoawa anaa ɔyare mmoawa foforo bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Nanso ma ɛntra w'adwenem sɛ ebia wɔrennyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia wowɔ HMPV gye sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den .

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu (ayɛ ahurututu mu mframa kwan mu nhwehwɛmu) anaasɛ ne koko X-ray nso .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yare?

Mprempren nnuru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa (HMPV) mmoawa no. Nnipa dodow no ara tumi di wɔn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ho dwuma wɔ fie na wɔn ho tɔ wɔn.

Nanso, sɛ wo anaa wo ba no yare paa a , ebia ebehia sɛ wode wo kɔ ayaresabea. Wɔ ayaresabea hɔ no, nnuruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo tebea no na wɔaboa ma woasiw nsɛnnennen foforo ano. Ebia wɔbɛma wo ayaresa ahorow te sɛ:

• Oxygen therapy : Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome a, wobetumi afa afiri bi a wɔde ahyɛ wo hwene mu anaa akataso a wɔde hyɛ w’anim so ama wo oxygen foforo.
• Nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV nsu) : Nsu a wɔde fa ntini bi mu tẽẽ no betumi aboa ma nsu a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu akɔ so atra hɔ.
• Corticosteroids : Steroid nnuru betumi atew ɔfe so na ama sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi afi hɔ.

So nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ho hia?

Dabi, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa ɔyare mmoawa nkutoo. Esiane sɛ HMPV yɛ mmoawa nti, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ntumi nkum no. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ahurututu mu yare a HMPV de ba nso betumi ama ɔyare mmoawa a ɛto so abien aba . Sɛ ɛba saa a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de asa ɔyare a ɛto so abien no.

So wobetumi asiw Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yare no ano?

Yiw, wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi de abɔ wo ho ban afi (HMPV) ne nyarewa afoforo a wɔde yare mmoawa ba ho:

• Fa samina ne nsu hohoro wo nsa yiye daa. Sɛ samina ne nsu nni hɔ a, fa nsa a wɔde tew nsa a nsa wom di dwuma.
• Sɛ wofefe anaa worefefe a, fa wo nsateaa kata w’ano ne wo hwene so, na ɛnyɛ wo nsa a ɛda hɔ kwa.
• Sɛ wo anaa obi foforo wɔ yare bi a ɛde ɔyare ba te sɛ atiridiinini a, twe wo ho fi afoforo ho . Sɛ woyare na ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne nnipa afoforo bɔ a, hyɛ akatawia.
• Kwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’anim, w’ani, wo hwene, ne w’ano .
• Mfa aduan, anonne, nkuku, nkuku, ne nea ɛkeka ho nkyɛ afoforo.

Nnipa Metapneumovirus (HMPV) di bere tenten ahe?

Mpɛn pii no, nnipa papillomavirus (HPV) nyarewa a emu nyɛ den no gyae wɔ nna kakraa bi kosi dapɛn biako mu . Sɛ wowɔ asɛm bi a emu yɛ den a, ebia ebegye bere tenten ansa na wɔasiesie. Ebia ebegye bere kakra nso ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi, te sɛ ɔfe, afi hɔ koraa.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a (HMPV) de ba ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den a, wubetumi adi ho dwuma wɔ fie denam:

• Nom nsu ne nsu pii . Eyi ho hia yiye na wɔasiw nsu a ɛbɛkɔ so, a ɛne nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ no ano .
• Wobetumi de nnuru a wɔtɔn (OTC nnuru) (e.g., nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase) adi dwuma ama atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw, nnuru a wɔde yi anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne nnuru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano ma ɔfe. Nanso kae sɛ mma mmofra nkumaa aduru biara a wonkɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Ebia nnuru bi a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye ma mpanyimfo no mfata mma mmofra.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Hwɛ oduruyɛfo wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ ɔhome mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛda adi a ɛde wo to asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobɛyare denneennen a .
• Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew bɛboro nnansa a .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wo anaa wo ba wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi bi a , kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ anaa hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara:

• Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den (bɛboro Fahrenheit 103/Celsius 40).
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den kɛse .
• Honam ani, anofafa, anaa nsateaa nnadewa a ɛsakra bruu (cyanosis) .
• Akwahosan tebea afoforo a emu yɛ den .

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔtɔn (OTC nnuru) a metumi de adi dwuma?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn asa me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ fie?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho ?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ ?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mesan kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ?
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na wɔasa ?

Nea ɛho hia: Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yɛ mmoawa a abu so a ɛtaa de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii ba. Sɛ woadi boro mfe 5 a, ebia anyɛ yiye koraa no, woanya bi pɛnkoro. Mpɛn pii no, wubetumi ho atɔ wo wɔ fie wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

Awiei koraa no, kae! (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Enti, seesei wunim pii fa saa `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` yi ho. Mpɛn pii no, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho . Ɛte sɛ atiridiinini ara pɛ. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, ne wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no mu no, ebetumi ayɛ kɛse kakra . Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no so, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfoɔ afotuo sɛ ɛho hia a, na wobɛyɛ anammɔn a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afiri ɔyareɛ ho sɛdeɛ yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.

Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo anaa w'abusua mu bi sɛ wobɛhome , anaasɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a emu yɛ den a , mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara . Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Nnipa Metapneumovirus, HMPV, atiridiinini, ɔhome mu nyarewa, ahurututu mu yare, mmoawa, mmofraberem nyarewa