Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyaw ne ɛyaw a yehyia no, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nnye yɛn mfi hɔ, ɛnte saa? Ɛyaw a ɛba wɔ oprehyɛn anaa opira a emu yɛ den akyi no yɛ nea wontumi nnyina ano. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru titiriw bi a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw ma mmere te sɛ eyinom, bere a nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw nyɛ adwuma anaasɛ wontumi mfa nni dwuma ho asɛm.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔaka abom. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nnuru ahorow abien a wɔde kum ɛyaw wɔ aduru biako mu.
1. Hydrocodone: Eyi yɛ opioid aduru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɛyaw ho nsɛnkyerɛnne a esiw kwan sɛ ɛnkɔ yɛn amemene no mu no so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛtew ɛyaw a yɛte nka no so.
2. Ibuprofen: Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛka NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) kuw no ho. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe ne ɔfe a ɛtew baabi a ɛyaw no so no so.
Sɛ wɔka abien yi bom a, etumi di ɛyaw a emu yɛ den so kɛse. Nanso kae sɛ eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde sa tiyɛ a ɛtaa yɛ no ara kwa. Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase nkutoo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Okay, afei eyi ho hia yiye. Ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Efisɛ ebia saa aduru yi mfata nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi, anaasɛ ebia ebehia sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse ma. Enti sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Aduruyɛ tebea/su | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Komayare, mogya mmoroso, komayare, ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, anaa oprehyɛn a wɔayɛ no nnansa yi a wɔde twaa ho hyia (CABG) . | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare ne akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Yafunu mu akuru, yafunu mu mogya a ɛtɔ, anaa yafunu/dwensɔtwaa mu nyarewa afoforo | Ibuprofen betumi ama tebea horow yi asɛe kɛse na ama mogya a ɛbɛtɔ obi no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Akisikuru anaa ɔhome mu haw afoforo | Hydrocodone betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Ebia ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi nnuru fi nipadua no mu no bɛka. |
| Nsa a wɔtaa nom, sigaretnom, anaa nnubɔnenom | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no dɔɔso yiye. |
| Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw a wɔnom | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no yɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa no (titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn adapɛn 20 akyi). |
| Bio nso: tiyɛ, akisikuru, adwenemhaw, akisikuru, akisikuru. | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ wɔ tebea horow yi mu biara ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi sɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ano. Mmubu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no da. Fa nsu mene tablet no nyinaa.
- Fa no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ bere a woanom aduru no awie a, di aduan bi.
- Wɔtaa de saa aduru yi ma nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 16. Sɛ woadi boro mfe 65 a, oduruyɛfo no betumi atew dodow no so efisɛ ebia aduru no nkɛntɛnso mu bɛyɛ den kakra.
Ahwɛyiye: Sɛ mpofirim ara wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no .
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Aduru a wode maa wo yaw no, fa ma obi foforo a ɔno nso te yaw.Da . Ɛno yɛ asiane kɛse.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ woyɛ obi a wonom eyi bere koro mu da biara a, fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da.
Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ɛne aduru yi nhyia?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse wɔ nnuru ne anonne afoforo a wonom bere a worenom aduru yi ho, efisɛ ebetumi ne nneɛma bi ayɛ adwuma na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba.
- Nsã: Mfa nsa nka aduru yi ho esiane biribiara nti . Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama obi ada dodo, ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, na wawu mpo.
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Mfa NSAID nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Ibuprofen, Aspirin, anaa Naproxen nka aduru yi ho. Saa a wɔyɛ no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. Ebia eyinom wɔ nnuru a wɔtɔn wɔ nnuruyɛ mu mpo a wotɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea, enti kenkan nea wɔakyerɛw so no yiye.
- Nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da: Sɛ wonom eyi ka nnuru a wɔde da, nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen, ne nnuru bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew (aduru a ɛko tia akisikuru) a, ebetumi ama nna a ɔda no ayɛ kɛse.
- Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw: Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no yɛ kɛse bere a wɔde ka nnuru te sɛ Warfarin ne Apixaban ho no.
Nea ɛka ho no, ebetumi ne nneɛma afoforo pii te sɛ nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw, nnuru a ekum akisikuru, ne nnuru a ekum fungal di nkitaho. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Sɛ ɛyaw no ankɔ a: Bere kɔ so no, ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyaw aduru no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Wɔfrɛ eyi abodwokyɛre. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Sɛ eyi ba a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Mma dodow a wɔde ma no nkɔ soro da wɔ w’ankasa wo ho.
- Gyae a wubegyae mpofirim: Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubegyae aduru yi nom mpofirim. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama woanya yare a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi agyae. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛtew dodow no so nkakrankakra.
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra. Enti , nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea ɛka wo.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ yafunu mu mogyatɔw: Asiane yi dɔɔso wɔ wɔn a wɔnom sigaret, asadweamfo, ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim mu. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse, wofe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu (nsu no yɛ tuntum) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Ayamtim:Akisikuru abu so kɛse wɔ aduru yi ho. Sɛ wuntumi nkɔ aguaree nnansa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nom nsu pii na di nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom.
- Honam ani yare a emu yɛ den: Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew, wo nipadua mu yɛ wo yaw, na wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, wo honam ani yɛ kurukuruwa, anaasɛ wo ho tew a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru no mu aba
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu adwenemhaw (CNS Depression) . | Ɔhome brɛoo anaa nea emu nnɔ, nna a ɛtra so, adwenem naayɛ, na ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛsɔre. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsu tuntum anaa tarry, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani. |
| Koma mu yare/Akisikuru | Koko, mmati, abasa mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, anim/nsa/nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kasa a ɛyɛ den. |
| Mmɛn/asaabo a ɛsɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu nifa so atifi, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛba no so tew, ne nan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɛtaa ba (sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ) . | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Akisikuru, adwenemhaw, nna a ɛyɛ den, ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, tiyɛ, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw a emu yɛ den. Fa di dwuma wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu ase nkutoo.
- Ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi nnuru no ase.
- Nnom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi esiane biribiara nti. Hwɛ yiye wɔ nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ama woada no ho.
- Mene aduru no nyinaa a ɛremmubu, mmɔ, anaasɛ ɛnwe.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum, anaasɛ n’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Mfa mma afoforo da.
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