Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ Multiple Sclerosis (MS) a, ebia nsɛmmisa ne nneɛma a ɛhaw wo bɛka wo ho. Seesei a wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa Interferon Beta-1b vaccine no, ebia w’ani begye ho sɛ wubehu na wosuro kakra mpo. "Dɛn ne saa aduru yi? Meyɛ dɛn de di dwuma? So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?" Ebia nsɛmmisa pii wɔ w’adwene mu. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm, biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu, tiawa koraa, te sɛ nea wo ne w’adamfo bi rekasa.
Dɛn ne Interferon Beta-1b?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Interferon Beta-1b yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wo Multiple Sclerosis (MS) sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba anaasɛ ɛsan ba bio no so tew. Mpɛn pii no wubetumi ahu no wɔ edin ahorow a wɔde frɛ no Betaseron anaa Extavia ase.
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ saa aduru yi ntumi nsa MS koraa. Nanso, ebetumi adi yare no a ɛtaa mu yɛ den no so na ama woanya ahotɔ kɛse sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo nya w’akwahosan ho mfonini a edi mũ ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Akwahosan tebea horow a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Adwenemhaw anaa adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho | Ɛtɔ da bi a saa aduru yi betumi aka adwene mu tebea horow, enti ɛho hia sɛ wudi kan hu eyi. |
| Koma mu yare (te sɛ komayare) . | Ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ komayare no bɛkɔ so asɛe no ho. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Esiane sɛ aduru no betumi aka mmerɛbo no nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu sɛnea wo mmerɛbo no yɛ adwuma. |
| Mogya dodow a ɛba fam | Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba fam a, saa aduru yi betumi aka wɔn kɛse. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Sɛ wowɔ nneɛma te sɛ Interferon, Albumin, Mannitol, anaa nnuru anaa nnuan afoforo ho akisikuru bi a, ka kyerɛ yɛn. |
| Nyinsɛn anaa mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wobenyinsɛn, ne nufu a wɔde ma | Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma ho bere a wonyinsɛn ne bere a worema nufu no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa vaccine yi di dwuma?
Wɔde saa aduru yi ma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu, wɔ honam ani hwɛbea ase pɛɛ . Mma ɛnhaw wo, wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea w’ankasa wobɛyɛ eyi. Wɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so siesie aduru no, baabi a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, yafunu, asen), ne sɛnea wɔyɛ no mu pefee.
Afei nso, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛnya vaccine no wɔ da ne berɛ a wɔahyɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ akyerɛ wo no. Kɔ so de di dwuma kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wotow nnade ne syringe a wɔde adi dwuma no gu?
Eyi ho hia paa. Mfa nnade ne syringe a wɔde adi dwuma ngu nwura mu da. "Sharps container" soronko bi wɔ hɔ ma wɔn. Sɛ wunni bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wubetumi anya bi.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da. Ɛsɛ sɛ nsonsonoe da bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 48 wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no ntam. Sɛ wofa nnuru abien a ɛtoatoa so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Nneɛma titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ aduru no ho
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hwɛ wo tebea no na ɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa bere a worenom aduru yi no. Mma nntwa eyinom so.
- Nnuru afoforo:Ka nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, nhabannuru, ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nnuru a wɔnom boro so: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital , ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Ayaresa a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) .
Nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ho nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ wɔ eyinom ho.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no mu nkyekyɛmu | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, basabasayɛ. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, nansoaa ne anan a ɛho ahonhon, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. |
| Mogya a ɛretu anaasɛ ɛyɛ akuru | Mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ nipadua no baabiara. |
| Beae a wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban | Kɔla a ɛyɛ tuntum-blue a ɛsakra, ɛho ahon, ɛyɛ akisikuru, anaa ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. |
| Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) a ɛma mogya tu . | Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi nanso anibere wom. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne honam ani anaa ano a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, atiridiinini, koko mu yaw, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, ne kasa a ɛyɛ den. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini | Sɛ wonya aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no wie a, sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, ne ɔbrɛ betumi aba. |
| Beae a wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban | Kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw, anaa ɔfe kakra wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu no. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Tiyɛ, ntini mu yaw, nna a wontumi nna, nsakrae a ɛba brayɛ mu. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no sie?
- Fa aduru no sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Ansa na wobɛfra aduru no (a wɔammue) no, di ɔhyew ho akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ ade a wɔde ahyɛ mu no so ma aduru biara no akyi. Wobetumi de bi asie wɔ dan mu hyew mu, na afoforo nso betumi de asie frigye mu.
- Sɛ wɔde aduru no fra nsu wie a, sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma ntɛm ara a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde gu frigye mu na wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnɔnhwerew 3 ntam . Mma nnyɛ nwini da. Tow aduru biara a aka wɔ nnɔnhwerew 3 akyi no gu.
- Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Interferon Beta-1b yɛ aduru a esiw MS ntua ano, nanso ɛnyɛ yare no ano aduru.
- Ansa na wobɛhyɛ saa aduru yi ase no, ka w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa (titiriw adwenemhaw, komayare, mmerɛbo mu yare) ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sua sɛnea wɔde vaccine no bɛma yiye ne sɛnea wobɛtow nnade a wɔde adi dwuma no agu dwoodwoo.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den te sɛ adwene mu nsakrae a emu yɛ den, w’ani/wo were a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.
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