Hena ne komayare ho ɔbenfo? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri!

So woasusuw sɛnea koma ketewa a ɛbɔ yɛn koko mu yi ho hia ma yɛn asetra ho pɛn? Ɛte sɛ engine ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ adwuma a ennyae wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Saa koma yi na ɛtew mogya no ho na ɛde mframa pa ne aduannuru a yehia na yɛatumi atra ase nyinaa kɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Enti, sɛ ɔhaw anaa yare bi wɔ akwaa a ɛsom bo saa mu a, yehia oduruyɛfo a onim ho asɛm na obetumi asa, ɛnte saa? Saa oduruyɛfo titiriw no ne nea yɛfrɛ no komayare ho ɔbenfo .

Hena ne komayare ho ɔbenfo yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, komayare ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw wɔ koma ne mogya ntini mu nyarewa a wohu, sa, na wosiw ano ho . Ne titiriw no, ɔwɔ nimdeɛ pii wɔ sɛnea yɛn koma yɛ adwuma, nyarewa a ebetumi anya, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyɛ wɔ saa nyarewa no ho.

Afei hwɛ, sɛ mmofra nkumaa nya komayare a, nnuruyɛfo titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔsa wɔn yare. Yɛfrɛ wɔn Mmofra Koma Ho Nnuruyɛfo . Efisɛ mmofra nkumaa koma, ne komayare a wonya no taa yɛ soronko wɔ mpanyimfo de ho. Enti, wohia nimdeɛ soronko.

Koma ho animdefo sa komayare ahorow pii. Ebia woate koma mu nwiinwii, anaa koma mu nwiinwii ho asɛm . Anaasɛ koma a ɛbɔ a mpofirim ara ɛbɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm dodo anaasɛ ɛyɛ brɛoo dodo. Saa nnuruyɛfo yi sa biribiara fi koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye so kosi tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ntini a asiw a ɛde mogya kɔ koma no mu so.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ komayare nkyɛn?

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ komayare ba bere a yɛn mfe akɔ anim nkutoo. Nanso ɛno nyɛ nokware. Mmofra nkumaa ne mpanyimfo nkumaa mpo betumi anya komayare. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ yehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ koma ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ yɛwɔ bi a.

Sɛ abofra ketewa bi wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a...

Sɛ wo ne wo ba kumaa hu nea edidi so yi mu biara a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wokɔ mmofra koma ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ wo mmofra oduruyɛfo afotu so:

• Koma mu Nwiinwii: Sɛ wo duruyɛfo te koma mu nnyigyei foforo, nwiinwii, denam afiri a wɔde tie asɛm so. Nanso kae sɛ ɛnyɛ koma mu nwiinwii nyinaa na asiane wom. Ebinom kɔ kɛkɛ wɔ wɔn ankasa mu.
• Koko mu Ɛyaw: Sɛ mmofra nkumaa nwiinwii wɔ koko mu yaw ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ worenbu w’ani ngu so.
• Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ (Palpitations): Sɛ abofra no te nka sɛ wɔn koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛrehuruw a.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ no yaw anaa Ɔtotɔ piti: Sɛ wo ba no te nka sɛ watɔ piti, titiriw bere a ɔredi agoru anaa ɔreteɛteɛ n’apɔw mu a.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛbrɛ ntɛm:Sɛ, bere a woadi agoru kakra mpo no, wobrɛ ntɛmntɛm sen mmofra afoforo, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a.
• Honam ani bruu (Cyanosis): Sɛ abofra no anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma, ne ne nsateaa ano yɛ bruu a, eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya no nnya mframa pa a ɛdɔɔso.
• Ɔhome mu yare a ɛtaa ba: Koma mu dɛmdi bi a wɔde awo obi betumi aka ahurututu no, na ɛde atiridii ne ɔfe a ɛtaa ba.
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ abusua no mu anya komayare a: Sɛ awofo anaa anuanom wɔ komayare a wɔde awo wɔn a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ wo ba no nso nhwehwɛmu.
• Tebea horow te sɛ Kawasaki Yare: Saa tebea horow yi betumi aka koma no, enti ɛho hia sɛ wɔde afotu titiriw ma.
• Rheumatic Fever: Rheumatic fever, a ɛba wɔ menewam yare akyi no betumi asɛe koma no ntini.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ wo ba ketewa no ka mpofirim sɛ, "Maame, me koko yɛ me yaw" bere a wadi agoru awie no, anaasɛ sɛ ɔte nka sɛ n'ani agye dodo bere a ɔretu mmirika akɔ akyirikyiri na ɔredi agoru no a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ woremmɔ hu, na mmom wobɛkɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na wahwehwɛ n'afotu.

Sɛ ɔpanyin bi wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a...

Wɔ mpanyimfo fam no, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ komayare ho oduruyɛfo afotu sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne anaa asiane ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a:

• Koko mu yaw anaa ne ho nyɛ no dɛ: Ɛyaw a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw, titiriw wɔ koko no mfinimfini. Saa ɛyaw yi betumi akɔ abasa, kɔn, anaa anom mpo so.
• Ahome tiaa: Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɛyɛ wo den sɛ wobɛhome a, ɛnyɛ bere a woabrɛ nko, na mmom bere a woagyina hɔ ara mpo.
• Fifiri a ɛboro so, akisikuru, ne ɔfe: Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a eyinom betumi ayɛ komayare ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa, anaasɛ ɛbɔ brɛoo.
• Nan ne nansoaa a ɛho ahonhon.
• Mogya mmoroso: Sɛ wo mogya mmoroso kɔ soro bere nyinaa a.
• Cholesterol a Ɛkɔ Anim: Sɛ srade bɔne a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no dɔɔso a.
• Asikreyare: Nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya komayare.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a.
• Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ abusua no mu anya komayare wɔ ne mmofraase a.

Sɛ wokɔ komayare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?

Seesei ebia woredwene sɛ, "Okay, sɛ mekɔ koma ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?" Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛba ni:

1. Aduruyɛ mu Abakɔsɛm: Oduruyɛfoɔ no bɛdi kan abisa wo wo yareɛ no ho nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ, sɛdeɛ ɛfirii aseɛ, berɛ tenten a ɛwɔ hɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho Ɔbɛbisa wo ayaresa tebea foforɔ a wowɔ, nnuru a worenom, ne sɛ ebia obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ komayareɛ nso. Sɛ ɛyɛ abofra ketewa a, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba wɔ nyinsɛn mu, sɛnea wɔwoo abofra no, ne sɛnea ɔrenyin nso ho hia.

2. 2. .Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu: Afei, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode afiri a wɔde tie asɛm bɛtie wo koma ne w’ahurututu, wobɛhwɛ sɛnea wo koma bɔ, wobɛhwɛ wo mogya mmoroso, na woahwɛ sɛ wo nan ho ahonhon anaa.

3. Sɔhwɛ Titiriw: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu titiriw bi akyerɛ wo, a egyina wo tebea no so. Eyinom bi ne:

• ECG/EKG - Electrocardiogram: Eyi susuw anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi a ɛwɔ wo koma mu, anaa sɛnea koma no ‘current’ reyɛ adwuma. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyaw nnim a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.
• Echocardiogram: Eyi te sɛ koma no ‘scan’. Ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de hwɛ sɛnea koma no te ne ne kɛse, sɛnea koma no afã horow no reyɛ adwuma, ne sɛnea ntini no reyɛ adwuma.
• Stress Test / Exercise ECG: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo ECG ne mogya mmoroso bere a wonam treadmill so anaasɛ wote sakre so no. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu sɛnea wo koma betumi adi adwennwen ho dwuma ne sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi wɔ ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ wo koma mu bere a woayɛ basaa no mu anaa.
• Holter Monitor: Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na koma no nnyigyei a ɛnteɛ no da adi. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wobetumi de afiri ketewaa bi a ɛkyerɛw wo koma ECG wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 anaa 48 mu bɛhyɛ wo mu.
• Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Eyinom tumi hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ srade dodow, asikre dodow, ne enzyme ahorow a ɛhwɛ sɛ koma no asɛe anaa.
• Koma mu Catheterization ne Angiogram: Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ den kɛse. Wɔde hwɛ sɛ ebia ntini a ɛma mogya kɔ koma no mu no asiw anaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wobetumi atrɛw ntini a asiw mu (angioplasty) anaasɛ wɔde stent ahyɛ mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa komayare?

Sɛ wo koma ho ɔyaresafo no hu wo tebea no wie a, wɔbɛyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛne w’ahiade hyia. Ebia eyi bɛka nea edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa ho:

• Asetra mu Nsakrae: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae sigaretnom, di aduan pa, teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu daa , tew wo mu duru so, na tew adwennwen so. Eyinom ho hia paa.
• Nnuru: Wobetumi de nnuru ahorow ama de asiw mogya mmoroso ano, atew mogya mu srade so, ama koma no bɔ yiye, asiw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ so, na atew koko mu yaw so.
• Aduruyɛ mu Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, angioplasty, stent a wɔde si hɔ, ablation ayaresa ma koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ no bi, pacemaker anaa ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) .Ebia nneɛma te sɛ mfiri te sɛ nea wode bɛhyɛ mu no ho behia.
• Koma Oprehyɛn: Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) anaa Valve Replacement Surgery, ebia ebehia sɛ Koma Oprehyɛn Ho Oduruyɛfo yɛ oprehyɛn no. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo kuw bi a komayare ho ɔbenfo ka ho na wosi gyinae ahorow yi.

Mmofra Koma Ho Nnuruyɛfo Titiriw

Yɛaka dedaw sɛ komayare a ɛwɔ mmofra nkumaa mu no yɛ soronko wɔ nea ɛwɔ mpanyimfo mu no ho. Mmofra komayare ho ɔbenfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw wɔ komayare ho wɔ mmofra mu fi awo kosi wɔn mpanyin afe so (mpɛn pii no wɔadi bɛyɛ mfe 18-21).

• Koma mu Mfomso a Awo: Mmofra komayare ho animdefo taa sa saa tebea horow yi. Eyinom bi betumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ den, bere a afoforo nso betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a emu yɛ den.
• Ayaresa a ɛfata mmofra: Sɛ wɔde nnuru rema abofra kumaa na wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw nneɛma pii ho, te sɛ abofra no mfe a wadi, ne mu duru, ne ne nyin. Ɛho hia nso sɛ yɛma tebea bi a mmofra betumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi a wonsuro na ɛnyɛ den. Wɔatete mmofra komayare ho animdefo titiriw wɔ eyi mu.

Adwennwene ne ehu a awofo te bere a wɔte komayare bi a ɛwɔ abofra kumaa mu ho asɛm no yɛ nea wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu. Nanso kae sɛ aduruyɛ ho nyansahu anya nkɔso kɛse nnansa yi. Sɛ wɔde ayaresa a ɛfata di dwuma wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, na wɔde oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔfata di dwuma a, wobetumi adi komayare pii ho dwuma yiye.

Ma saa nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem ansa na woakɔ koma ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn

Sɛ worekɔhwɛ komayare ho oduruyɛfo a, ma nneɛma yi ntra w’adwenem:

• Aduruyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ: Fa w’aduruyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ dedaw, sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ, ne nnuru a worenom no din bra.
• Nsɛmmisa a wɔahyehyɛ: Kyerɛw nsɛm kakraa bi a wopɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no ansa na bere aso. Saa kwan no so no, wo werɛ remfi biribiara.
• Ma w’ani da hɔ: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, wo nkate, wo suro, ne wo haw ahorow ho nkɔmmɔ pefee. Mfa biribiara nsie.
• Wo ne obi kɔ: Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, fa w’abusua muni anaa w’adamfo bi ka wo ho. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woate nea oduruyɛfo no reka no ase na woakae.

Awiei koraa no, nkrasɛm a wɔde kɔ fie

Koma ho ɔyaresafo te sɛ adamfo a ɔho hia paa a yɛwɔ de bɔ yɛn koma akwahosan ho ban.

• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ komayare anaa sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, mma wo ho nnpopo na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
• Koma mu yare nyɛ biribi a wontumi nsiw ano. Sɛ wowɔ asetra a ahoɔden womEbetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya komayare pii no so.
• Nsuro nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa a komayare ho ɔbenfo akyerɛw ama wo no. Wɔyɛ ma w’ankasa wo yiyedi.
• Mmofra komayare ho animdefo wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛbɔ yɛn mma koma ho ban. Gye wɔn di.

Yɛn koma yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Ɛyɛ yɛn asɛyɛde sɛ yɛbɛma ayɛ nea ahoɔden wom. Koma ho animdefo ayɛ krado bere nyinaa sɛ wɔde adwumayɛfo mmoa a ɛho hia bɛma. Enti, momma yɛnhwɛ yɛn koma so na yɛntra ase wɔ apɔwmuden mu!

` Koma Ho Oduruyɛfo, Koma Yare, Mmofra Koma Yare, Koma Mu Nwiinwii, ECG, Echocardiogram