So wunim yare a ɛyɛ nwonwa a aduan de ba yi? Biribiara a ɛfa Listeriosis ho!

Ebia woate bere bi a mpofirim ara wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo hyew, na wofe bere a woadi aduan bi awie no ho asɛm? Mpɛn pii no, yɛfrɛ eyi ara kwa sɛ "aduan mu awuduru." Nanso, nyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a efi aduan mu a ebetumi ayɛ asiane kakra, titiriw wɔ nnipa binom fam. Listeriosis yɛ emu biako. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ, efisɛ ɛho hia yiye sɛ obiara hu ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne Listeriosis? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Listeriosis yɛ aduan mu awuduru bi . Mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Listeria monocytogenes na ɛde ba. Nnipa pii nso frɛ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi "Listeria" tiawa.

Seesei, nnipa dodow no ara a wonya Listeria no wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini, tiyɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe. Nanso, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woadi boro mfe 65 , a, wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya ɔhaw ahorow a ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu. Titiriw sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn a , wubetumi de ɔyare no akɔ wo ba no nkyɛn bere a onyinsɛn, bere a ɔrewo, anaa bere a ɔrewo no. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi vertical transmission. Eyi betumi ama wo ba no atu nyinsɛn anaasɛ akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den aba ne nkwa nna nyinaa mu. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyi.

Dɛn ne Listeriosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Listeriosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ:

• Atiridiinini a obi wɔ
• Awɔw a wɔte nka (Chills) .
• Tipaeɛ
• Yafunu mu yare (akisikuru) .
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Nipadua mu yaw, nkwaa mu yaw
• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka

Ɛnyɛ obiara na obenya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyinaa . Ɛtɔ da bi a, baako anaa mmienu pɛ na ɛbɛtumi aba.

Nanso, sɛ Listeria yare yi trɛw kɔ akyiri sen wo aduan mu kɔ wo nipadua no afã afoforo (wɔfrɛ eyi invasive listeriosis) a, sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den kɛse betumi aba. Eyinom bi ne:

• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Kari a wɔkari pɛ a wɔhwere
• Kɔn a ɛyɛ den
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den saa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara .

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na mmoawa no akɔ nipadua no mu ansa na yare no ada adi?

Mpɛn pii no, listeriosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase da adi wɔ nna kakraa bi kosi adapɛn abien akyi bere a wɔadi aduan a mmoawa yi ayɛ mu ma akyi. Nanso, ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ sɛ woyɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn a, ebia wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den, anaasɛ worennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa.Nanso, wɔ saa tebea no mu mpo no, ebetumi aba sɛ ɔyare no betumi akɔ akokoaa no so.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde Listeriosis ba?

Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Listeria monocytogenes). Eyi nya bere a yedi aduan anaa anonne a mmoawa no ayɛ no fĩ no . Sɛ wonyinsɛn na wo nya listeria yareɛ a, wobɛtumi de akɔ wo ba no so wɔ nyinsɛn mu anaa berɛ a ɔrewo.

Nnuan ahorow bɛn na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ Listeria mmoawa wɔ mu?

Ɛda adi sɛ Listeria mmoawa na ɛwɔ saa nnuan yi mu kɛse, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw bere a woredi no:

• Nam a wɔayɛ ho adwuma, sɛ nhwɛso no `(Deli nam)`, `(nwini a wɔatwitwa)` ne `(hot dogs)`.
• Pâté (aduru a wɔde nam a wɔayam ayɛ) ne nam a wɔde petepete so.
• Mpataa a wɔnom wusiw awɔw, sɛ nhwɛso no, lox.
• Cheese ahorow bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ Brie, Camembert, ne queso fresco.
• Nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized nhyɛ mu . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma te sɛ nufusu, kyiisi, ne ice cream a wɔmfaa pasteurized (ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no pasteurization kunkum mmoawa).
• Nnuaba mu nsu a wɔmfa pasteurized nhyɛ mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ.
• Nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔannoa a wɔhohoro ho yiye (titiriw nnuaba te sɛ nsuonwini) a wobedi .
• Nnuadewa a efifi.
• Wɔde mpataa a wɔannoa na ɛyɛ sushi a wɔannoa.

Sɛ ɛba saa nnuan yi so a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛnanom a wɔyem, wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, ne wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw no hwɛ yiye titiriw.

So Listeriosis yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba?

Dabi Listeria yare mmoawa no ntumi nkɔ nnipa mu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wuntumi ntrɛw yare no mu nkɔ wɔn a wɔatwa wo ho ahyia no so. Eyi ho hia efisɛ ebia nnipa binom suro eyi.

Sɛ wonya saa yare yi a, henanom na wɔwɔ asiane kɛse?

Nnipa a wodi so yi wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wɔbɛyare denneennen anaasɛ wobewuwu wɔ Listeriosis mu:

• Wɔ mmea a wɔyem fam
• Wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 65 no fam
• Wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw , esiane aduruyɛ tebea bi anaasɛ esiane nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a wɔnom nti.

Sɛ wotɔ saa akuw yi mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw aduan a ahobammɔ wom ho mprenu.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a asiane wom a ebetumi aba esiane Listeriosis nti?

Sɛ Listeria mmoawa no trɛw fi wo dwensɔtwaa mu kɔ wo nipadua no afã afoforo a, ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba . Ebi ne:

• Wo koma mu ɔyare mmoawa (a wɔfrɛ no ``endocarditis''), wo nnompe mu ɔyare mmoawa (``osteomyelitis''), anaasɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba wo yafunu mu akwaa ahorow ho (``peritonitis'').
• W’amemene ne w’akyi berɛmo mu yare (encephalitis), anaasɛ ntini a ɛkata so no mu yare (meningitis).
• Nyinsɛn a wotu gu, awo a wawu, anaa awo a enni bere.
• Ahurututu mu yare.
• Sepsis - Wei yɛ nipadua no mmuaeɛ a emu yɛ den wɔ ɔyareɛ bi ho, a ɛtumi sɛe akwaa ahodoɔ.
• Septicemia - Eyi ne bere a mmoawa dɔɔso wɔ mogya mu na wɔtrɛw kɔ nipadua no afã afoforo.
• Nsuo mu yareɛ.
• Owu mpo betumi aba .

Nea ɛho hia no, sɛ wɔwo obi a ɔwɔ Listeriosis, anaasɛ ɔyare no trɛw kɔ amemene no mu anaasɛ ɛde sepsis ba a, akwahosan ho haw ahorow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ betumi aba. Nhwɛsoɔ:

* Nkɔso a ɛkyɛ anaa nsonsonoe

* Anifuraefo

* Akwaa a ɛsɛe anaasɛ entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye

* Nnipa a wɔabubu

* Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no

Enti, eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi asusuw ho.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ Listeriosis?

Ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ Listeriosis a wonyɛ nhwehwɛmu . Nnipa pii nnyɛ nhwehwɛmu gye sɛ wɔn yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den.

Nanso, oduruyɛfo bi betumi asusuw sɛ ebia wowɔ listeriosis a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ne nnuan biara a woadi nnansa yi a ebia mmoawa no ayɛ no fĩ so. Wobetumi asi eyi so dua denam wo mogya , amemene mu nsu, anaa awotwaa mu nsu a wɔbɛsɔ ahwɛ sɛ wonyinsɛn a, sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Ebia sɔhwɛ afoforo wɔ hɔ:

• Mogya amammerɛ a wɔyɛ.
• Sɛ wonyinsɛn a, fa ntini a efi awotwaa no mu na wosɔ hwɛ bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛfa ntini ahorow ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, akisikuru, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa) a, wobetumi ayɛ amemene mu CT scan anaa MRI.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Listeriosis?

Wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa listeriosis . Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne sulfamethoxazole ne ampicillin. Ɛho hia sɛ wobɛnom aduru no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, bere tenten a aduru no nyinaa , na sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae nom. Sɛ woannom aduru no yiye a, ɔyare mmoawa no betumi asan aba.

Nanso, woanyaSɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ den, wunnyinsɛn, na wunnya asiane a emu yɛ den sɛ wubehyia ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den a, ebia wunhia ayaresa. Wo duruyɛfo na ɔbɛkyerɛ eyi.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ tebea yi mu a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Sɛ woanyinsɛn, woadi boro mfe 65, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw na wowɔ Listeria yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a.
• Sɛ wɔakae aduan anaa anonne bi a woadi nnansa yi esiane Listeria , a, hwɛ yiye kɛse, titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn a.
• Sɛ wo ba ketewa no wɔ Listeriosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a .
• Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi a woafi ase de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa adi akyi a.

Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wode nnuru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no bedi dwuma ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wopa dodow bi a.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi Listeriosis ho?

Wubetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya Listeria yare no so denam aduan ahobammɔ ho akwankyerɛ a wubedi akyi no so. Wɔn mu bi ni:

• Kwati nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized nhyɛ mu ne nnuaba mu nsu . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nufusu, kyiisi, ne ice cream.
• Hohoro wo nsa ne nneɛma a wode siesie aduan (e.g., nnua a wɔde twitwa, nnade) yiye ansa na woasiesie aduan ne bere a woawie.
• Hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔannoa ho yiye wɔ nsu a ɛreworo so ase, na sɛ ɛho hia a, fa brɔs di dwuma .
• Noa hot dog, nkesua nkuku, ne ɛpo mu nnuan yiye ma emu hyew yɛ digrii Celsius 74 (digrii Fahrenheit 165) .
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn a , kwati pâtés a wɔde frigye gu mu, deli spreads, anaa nam a wɔde petepete so fi baabi a wɔtɔn nam wɔ aguadidan kɛse mu. Sɛ wudi awia nam a, hwɛ hu sɛ wɔanoa no yiye .
• Sɛ wohwie biribi gu wo frigye mu, titiriw nam nsu a, tew ho ntɛm ara .

So aduannoa kunkum Listeria mmoawa?

Aane . Sɛ wɔma nnuan yɛ hyew ma ɛyɛ hyew a ɛfata, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔnoa no yiye a, Listeria mmoawa no sɛe . Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛnoa aduane yie.

So Listeriosis no ankasa ho tɔ no?

Yiw, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den na wunnyinsɛn a , mpɛn pii no wubetumi asan atɔ wo a wonsa wo yare wɔ nna abien kosi abiɛsa mu.

Nanso, sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a ɛbɛma woanya ayaresa tebea horow a emu yɛ den a, ., akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn nnansa yi ara. Efisɛ wɔka sɛ nnipa 6 biara a wonya listeriosis a ɛba wɔn so no mu bɛyɛ 1 bewu. Enti mfa eyi nyɛ hwee.

So biribi wɔ hɔ a metumi ayɛ na manya ahotɔ bere a manya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no?

Sɛ wowɔ Listeriosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi de adi ho dwuma:

• Nya ahomegye pa .
• Nom nsu pii .
• Kwati nsa ne anonne a caffeine wom a wobɛnom , efisɛ ebetumi ama wo dwensɔtwaa ayɛ kɛse.
• Nnuru a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu betumi aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi afi hɔ. Nanso sɛ wode nnuru rema mmofra a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kɔhwɛ sɛ aduru no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho mma wɔn .

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, aduan mu awuduru yɛ yare a emu nyɛ den a ɛtra hɔ da koro anaa nnanu ara kwa. Nanso, mmoawa bi te sɛ Listeria betumi de akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den aba . Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ woanyinsɛn a, hwɛ aduan a wɔkae no yiye na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi aduan a efĩ wom ho. Apɔwmuden a wobɛkɔ so atra hɔ no ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara!

` Listeriosis, Listeria, aduan mu awuduru, nyinsɛn, aduan mu ahobammɔ, mmoawa, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow