Yɛn nyinaa nim nwansena sɛ ɛyɛ ɔhaw kakra, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yenya ka ketewaa bi a, yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi so kɛse. Nanso so wunim sɛ nwansena bi a ɛka wo no betumi de yare a emu yɛ den a ebetumi aka w’asetra aba? Malaria yɛ yare a ɛyɛ hu a ɛte saa no mu biako. Eyi yɛ yare a sɛ wɔansa no yiye a, ebetumi ama obi awu mpo. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnhwehwɛ nsɛmmisa a yɛwɔ fa asramma ne sɛnea yɛbɛtena ahobammɔ ho nyinaa ho mmuae.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne asramma?
Malaria yɛ yareɛ a ɛfiri nwansena baako mu kɔ foforɔ mu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ nwansena nyinaa na wotumi de yare yi kɔ nnipa mu. Anopheles nwansena a ɔyɛ ɔbea na ɛde yare no. Saa nwansena yi te ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi din ne Plasmodium.
Fa no sɛ nwansena yi sɛ obi a ɔde awo. Ɛde ‘package’ (saa parasite no) a asiane wom kɔ wo nipadua mu. Sɛ nwansena no ka wo a, saa mmoawa yi ne ne nnompe kɔ wo mogya mu.
Afei saa mmoawa yi kɔ wo mmerɛbo mu tẽẽ. Ɛhɔ no, wɔdɔɔso komm, a wɔnkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nkokoaa pii. Adapɛn kakraa bi akyi no, mmoawa foforo yi mpempem pii san hyɛn wo mogya mu bio na wofi ase tow hyɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no so. Ɛno na wufi ase da asramma ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi.
Saa yare yi betumi ayɛ den titiriw wɔ mmofra a wonnii mfe 5. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohu eyi.
Dɛn ne asramma ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Mfiase no, asramma ho sɛnkyerɛnne da adi te sɛ atiridiinini. Enti ɛtɔ da bi a ebia worensusuw sɛ ɛyɛ asramma. Nanso saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ kɛse nkakrankakra.
Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ada adi wɔ nna kakraa bi kosi ɔsram biako mu bere a nwansena aka no akyi. Ebia nnipa binom renkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara kosi afe biako.
Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw no mu yiye.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Atiridii ne awɔw | Mpofirim ara, wote nka sɛ awɔw wom paa na wufi ase wosow. Afei wo ho tɔ wo kɛse, wo ho fifiri, na afei atiridii no ano brɛ ase. Eyi betumi asan aba bio wɔ kyinhyia mu. |
| Tiyɛ ne ntini mu yaw | Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya tiyɛ a wuntumi nnyina ano ne ntini mu yaw. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Sɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ araa ma wuntumi nyɛ hwee. |
| Akisikuru, ɔfe, ne yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw | Wobetumi ahu akisikuru, ɔfe, ne akisikuru nso. |
| Wora ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (Jaundice) . | Bere a mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ sɛe no, aniwa no honam ani ne fitaa betumi adan kɔkɔɔ. |
| Nsu a ɛyɛ sum | Nsu no betumi ayɛ tuntum, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya bɛtɔ mu. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den ne akisikuru | Sɛ yare no mu yɛ den a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ eyinom betumi ada adi. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde yare yi kɔ nnipa mu?
Sɛnea madi kan aka no, ɔyare yi nam nwansena a okura asramma mmoawa no ka so titiriw.
Nanso ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ wobetumi de akɔfa akwan foforo so.
- Efi ɛna a onyinsɛn so kosi abofra so: Abofra a ɛna a ɔwɔ asramma awo no nso betumi anya yare no.
- Mogya a wɔde ma: Mogya a wɔde ma obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu ma obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden.
- Akwaa a wɔde si ananmu: Ɛdenam akwaa bi a wɔde fi obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu so.
- Nnade a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu a efĩ wom a wɔde di dwuma: Ɛdenam aduru koro a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu a wɔbɛkyɛ wɔ wɔn a wɔde nnubɔne di dwuma mu no so.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ asramma nyɛ yare a ebetumi atrɛw denam wɔn ho a wɔde di dwuma bere tiaa mu, ahurututu, aduan a wɔkyɛ, anaa atuu a wɔyɛ so.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse?
Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya asramma de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den afi yare no mu.
- Mmofra nkumaa a wonnii mfe 5: Esiane sɛ wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nnya nyɛɛ kɛse nti, ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛko atia saa ɔyare mmoawa yi.
- Ɛnanom a wɔyem: Wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no so tew kakra fi awosu mu. Eyi betumi ama asramma mu ayɛ den kɛse, na ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ awo a wɔawo wɔn ntɛm ne nkokoaa a wɔn mu duru sua aba.
- Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw: Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ HIV/AIDS ne wɔn a wɔreyɛ kokoram ayaresa no wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
- Akwantufo a wofi mmeae a asramma ntaa mma: Obi a ɔte ɔman a asramma abu so mu no nya ahoɔden bi a ɛko tia nyarewa bere a bere kɔ so no. Nanso, sɛ yetu kwan fi ɔman a asramma nnim te sɛ yɛn de no mu kɔ ɔman a ɛte saa mu a, yare no betumi ayɛ den efisɛ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi yɛ ahɔho wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Aman bɛn na asramma dɔɔso sen biara?
Malaria abu so kɛse wɔ aman a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse a wim yɛ hyew na ɛhɔ yɛ nwini no mu.
- Afrika aman (dodow no ara) .
- Amerika Mfinimfini ne Kesee Fam
- Caribbean nsupɔw (te sɛ Haiti, Dominican Republic) .
- Aman bi a ɛwɔ Asia Kesee Fam ne Kesee Fam Apuei
- Nsupɔw a ɛwɔ Pacific Po no so
Nea eye ne sɛ, Sri Lanka yɛ ɔman a atumi atu asramma ase. Enti, asiane biara nni hɔ sɛ obi benya asramma wɔ yɛn man yi mu mprempren. Nanso, sɛ worekɔ aman a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no mu a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ nneɛma bi de bɔ wo ho ban fi asramma ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu yare yi?
Sɛ woakɔ ɔman bi a asramma abu so mu na woda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini adi a, oduruyɛfo no bedi kan asusuw sɛ ebia woanya asramma.
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asi eyi so dua ne sɛ wobɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu .
1. Mogya a Wɔde Siesie: Wɔde mogya ketewaa bi a efi wo nsateaa mu gu ahwehwɛ a wɔde twetwe nneɛma so na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Eyi bɛkyerɛ pefee sɛ ebia Plasmodium mmoawa no wɔ mogya no mu anaa. Ɛbɛsan nso akyerɛ ɔyare mmoawa no su (P. falciparum, P. vivax, ne nea ɛkeka ho)
2. Nhwehwɛmu a Wɔde Hu Ntɛmntɛm: Eyinom betumi ama wɔanya nea efi mu ba ntɛmntɛm. Nanso, wɔtaa yɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde afiri ketewaa bi hwɛ de si yare no so dua.
Sɛ woatu kwan akɔ amannɔne nnansa yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Saa nsɛm no betumi aboa kɛse ma wɔahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa asramma?
Asɛmpa no ne sɛ asramma yɛ yare a wotumi sa koraa, nanso ehia sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm na ɛfata.
Wɔde nnuru a ekum asramma mmoawa no sa yare. Yɛfrɛ saa nnuru a wɔde ko tia asramma yi.
Aduru ko a wɔde bɛma wo no begyina nneɛma pii so.
- Plasmodium parasite ko a woanya bi.
- Sɛnea wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den.
- wo mfe a woadi.
- Sɛ́ ebia woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wunnyinsɛn no.
- Baabi a wunyaa yare no (asramma mmoawa a wohu wɔ aman bi so no ntumi nnya nnuru bi).
Nnuru a wɔtaa kyerɛw ma no bi ne:
- `Artemether-lumefantrine a wɔde di dwuma`
- `Atovaquone-proguanil` na ɛyɛ adwuma
- ``Kloroquine'' anaa ``Hydroxychloroquine''.
- ` Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) ) `
- `Quinine`
- `Primaquine a wɔde di dwuma`
Wɔde saa aduru yi ma sɛ aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu anaasɛ, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, wɔde fa ntini mu (IV).
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo no bere tenten a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa. Nnyae aduru no nom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo nti. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama yare no asan aba bio esiane mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae a aka wɔ wo nipadua mu nti.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi asramma ho? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .
Sɛ worekɔ ɔman bi a asramma abu so mu a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ "wobesiw yare no ano sen sɛ wobɛsa." Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de asiw ano.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so siw ano | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔde siw yare ano | Hwɛ oduruyɛfo ansa na woatu kwan. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum asramma a ɛfata beae a worekɔ no. Ɛho behia sɛ wonom saa aduru yi ansa na woatu kwan, bere a woatu kwan, ne bere a woawie. |
| Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi nwansena ho | - fa bug spray a DEET wom gu so. - hyɛ ntadeɛ atenten a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛkata wo nipadua no so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara. - fa nwansena afiri di dwuma bere a woada anadwo. - tew bere a wode wo abɔnten bere a nwansena dɔɔso sen biara (anwummere ne anɔpatutuutu) no so tew. |
| Abota | Mprempren wɔanya aduru bi a wɔde ko tia asramma, nanso mprempren wɔkamfo kyerɛ mmofra nkumaa a wɔte aman a asramma abu so mu nkutoo. Mprempren wɔmfa nkamfo mma akwantufo. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Malaria yɛ yare a emu yɛ den a nwansena de ba a sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi akum obi.
- Ɛwom sɛ mprempren asiane biara nni hɔ sɛ obi benya asramma wɔ Sri Lanka de, nanso sɛ wutu kwan kɔ Afrika, Amerika Kesee Fam, ne Asia aman bi mu a, asiane no yɛ kɛse.
- Ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan no te sɛ atiridii a ɛtaa ba. Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, atiridiinini, ne tiyɛ ne yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw.
- Sɛ wunya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi bere a woatu kwan akɔ ɔman bi a asramma wɔ hɔ akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ɔman a wotuu kwan kɔɔ mu no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wohu ntɛm na wɔsa no yiye a, wobetumi asa asramma koraa.
- Sɛ woretu kwan akɔ ɔman a asramma taa ba mu a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɔ wo ho ban fi nwansena ho na wonom nnuru a wɔde siw ano sɛnea oduruyɛfo de afotu ma no.
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