Ebia wobɛkae sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew denneennen, wo nkwaa mu yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ayamtu a emu yɛ den a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo aduru titiriw bi. Nnipa pii suro kakra wɔ saa "steroid" injections yi ho. Nanso nokwarem no, sɛ wɔde di dwuma yiye a, eyinom yɛ nnuru a ɛho hia yiye a ebetumi aboa ma wɔagye nnipa nkwa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru biako a ano yɛ den saa, methylprednisolone a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Methylprednisolone?
Methylprednisolone yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no "Steroids" ho. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua no fi awosu mu yɛ hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no "Cortisol". Saa hormone yi na ɛma yɛn nipadua nya ahoɔden de gyina nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen, yare, ne opira ano. Enti, Methylprednisolone yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a wɔde yɛ a ɛte sɛ nea saa cortisol hormone yi yɛ adwuma.
Eyi wɔ dwumadi atitiriw abien:
1. Ɔfe a ɛba nipadua no mu a wobɛtew so: Fa no sɛ wo nkwaa biako ahonhon, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ yaw. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɔfe wɔ hɔ. Saa aduru yi di saa ɔfe no so.
2. Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi a yɛmpɛ a wobedi so: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn ankasa ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe, kyerɛ sɛ, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no, yɛ adwuma a ɛho nhia na efi ase sɛe yɛn ankasa nipadua. Nhwɛso bi ne nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare. Saa aduru yi di saa dwumadi a wɔmpɛ no so.
Enti, wɔde saa aduru yi sa nyarewa ahorow bi te sɛ ayamtu, akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ntini mu yare, ne dwensɔtwaa mu nyarewa a ɛyɛ hyew.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ampa ansa na woanom aduru yi:
Eyi ho hia yiye . Ansa na ɔbɛma wo saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi bedi nkitaho. Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no.
| Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi a... | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no? |
|---|---|
| Asikyireyareɛ | Steroid nnuru betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no akɔ soro, enti ebia ebehia sɛ wosakra asikreyare aduru dodow a wode di dwuma no. |
| Mogya mmoroso | Saa aduru yi betumi ama mogya mmoroso akɔ soro bio. |
| Koma mu yare | Hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ komayare bɛsɛe kɛse. |
| Tebea a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba (sɛ nhwɛso no, akokɔsrade, akisikuru) . | Esiane sɛ steroid ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw nti, nyarewa a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no betumi asɛe kɛse. |
| Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu akuru/ɔhaw ahorow | Saa aduru yi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yafunu mu akuru no ayɛ kɛse kakra. |
| Mmɛn mu yare, thyroid ho haw, atiridiinini | Sɛ tebea horow yi wɔ hɔ a, sɛnea aduru no tu mpɔn no betumi asesa. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo no hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ aduru yi a ɔde bɛma no ho wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu. |
| Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru, nnuan, anaa nneɛma afoforo ho a | Eyi ho hia sɛ wuhu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru yi anaa nneɛma a ɛwom no bi ho anaa. |
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wode nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) ne w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm a edi mũ bɛma wo duruyɛfo.
Wode saa aduru yi di dwuma dɛn?
Eyi nyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie na wode ahyɛ wo mu. Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔatete no wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea na ɔde methylprednisolone injection ma.Wɔde kɔ wo nkwaa, wo ntini, anaa wo ntini afoforo mu. Enti ɛnsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho sɛ wobɛyera dose bi.
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Nnuru bi betumi de ɔhaw aba bere a wɔde methylprednisolone di dwuma no, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom bom da: Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔnom mmoawa a wɔte ase bi ne nnuru te sɛ Mifepristone bom.
- Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi de ɔhaw aba: Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAIDs - s.e. Ibuprofen), aspirin, asikreyare nnuru bi, nnuru a ekum fungal (e.g. Ketoconazole), Warfarin a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw, nnuru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, ne awo ano aduru betumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho.
Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ nnuru a woakyerɛw no mu na wayɛ nsakrae biara a ɛho hia.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru no
Hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ ansɛe a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Mma nnyae steroid a wobɛnom mpofirim da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi ayɛ n’ade a anibere wom.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho.
Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no so bɛtew kakra, enti ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nyarewa.
- Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ akisikuru ne akisikuru ho.
- Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, ɔfe, atiridiinini, anaa nipadua mu yaw a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Sɛ wunya kuru a, sɛ ɛnsa ntɛm a, hwɛ so.
Nsɛntitiriw afoforo
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, hwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu daa, efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no akɔ soro.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so (te sɛ w’ani a ɛyɛ kusuu) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wode saa aduru yi di dwuma bere tenten a , ebia wobɛkɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya nnompe mu yare. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi nso ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, methylprednisolone betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu wɔn.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Cushing yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no | Srade a ɛwɔ yafunu, kɔn, ne akyi atifi, nsensanee a ɛyɛ pink/purple wɔ honam ani, ne honam ani a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛpira. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperglycemia) . | Sukɔm dodo, nsu a wɔtaa tow, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ tiyɛ ne adwenemhaw. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Abufuw a ɛho nhia, ahomegye a enni hɔ, adwene mu basaayɛ, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho. |
| Mogya a ɛretu wɔ yafunu mu | Nsu tuntum anaa tarry, kɔfe a wɔayam a ɛfe. |
| Asen, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon | Ebetumi aba esiane nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nti. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a efi mu ba | Acne, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛkɔ soro, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro, tiyɛ, akisikuru, nna a wontumi nna, obiara a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ ne ɔbrɛ. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Methylprednisolone yɛ steroid aduru a ano yɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase nkutoo.
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no pefee .
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho na hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ asikre dodow ne mogya mmoroso bere a worenom aduru no.
- Sɛ nsunsuanso bɔne bi a emu yɛ den ba a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Mma nnyae steroid ayaresa mpofirim da a wunnyaa wo duruyɛfo afotu.
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