Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa MBI sɔhwɛ (Molecular Breast Imaging) ho .

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mmea pii te ehu ne ehu kakra nka bere a wɔte asɛmfua nufu mu kokoram no. Saa ara na sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ ma no no nso te. Ebia wo mammogram amanneɛbɔ no kaa sɛ ‘dense breast tissue’, anaasɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ kaa sɛ biribi soronko wɔ amanneɛbɔ no mu, wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii a ɛreba w’adwene mu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛrebɛka sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a ebetumi aboa wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu na yɛahu nsɛm a emu dɔ pii ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Molecular Breast Imaging, anaa MBI sɔhwɛ tiawa no.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne MBI sɔhwɛ yi?

Okay, momma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu tiawa. MBI yɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu de a wɔfrɛ no nuklea aduruyɛ. Mma nnsuro bere a wote asɛmfua "nuklea aduru" no. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode radioactive ade ketewaa bi a ahobammɔ wom (yɛfrɛ no tracer) bɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu na wode ahwehwɛ kokoram nkwammoaa.

Susuw kokoram nkwammoaa ho sɛ nkwammoaa a ɔkɔm de wɔn bere nyinaa na wɔn anibere kɛse wɔ aduan ho. Sɛ yɛde saa tracer no ma nipadua no a, saa kokoram nkwammoaa adifudepɛ yi twetwe saa tracer no ntɛmntɛm na ɛboro nkwammoaa afoforo a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden a ɛteɛ no so. Afei, sɛ yɛde mfoninitwa afiri soronko bi hwɛ no a, yehu mmeae a saa tracer no aboaboa ano kɛse, kyerɛ sɛ, mmeae a ebia kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ no te sɛ nea wɔasɔ kanea. Saa na yɛfa so hu mmeae a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ.

Bere bɛn na wubehia MBI sɔhwɛ?

Ɛnyɛ obiara na obehia MBI sɔhwɛ. Nsɛm titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ.

• Sɛ worenya nufu mu kokoram ayaresa dedaw a: Saa sɔhwɛ yi boa ma wuhu sɛnea w’ayaresa no tu mpɔn ne sɛ ebia wɔreyi kokoram nkwammoaa no afi hɔ anaa.
• Sɛ wowɔ nufu mu ntini a ɛyɛ den a: Eyi ho hia yiye. Sɛ wowɔ nufu mu ntini a ɛyɛ den a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ woyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu daa a, ebetumi ayera akisikuru nketenkete efisɛ kokoram no ne ntini a ɛte apɔw no nyinaa te sɛ nea ɛyɛ fitaa. Nanso, MBI betumi aboa kɛse ma wɔahu kokoram wɔ saa nnipa yi mu efisɛ kokoram nkwammoaa no nkutoo na ɛda adi sɛ ɛhyerɛn.
• Sɛ baabi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ wɔ wo mammogram anaa ultrasound scan amanneɛbɔ no so a: MBI betumi aboa wo ma woanya saa beae a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ no ho mfonini pefee na woasan asi so dua sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kokoram ankasa anaasɛ ɛnte saa.
• Sɛ wɔahu sɛ wowɔ nufu mu kokoram a: Wɔde nhwehwɛmu yi nso di dwuma de hu sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa atrɛw akɔ nufu no afã afoforo aka kokoram no ankasa ho anaa.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda MBI ne 3D Mammogram ntam?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ. "Dɛn nti na mammogram nnɔɔso? Nsonsonoe kɛse bɛn na ɛwɔ abien no ntam?" Momma yenhu eyi pefee wɔ pon bi so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ MBI sɔhwɛ no?

Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ansa na sɔhwɛ yi aba. Eyinom akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ betumi ama sɔhwɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ akɔ soro.

• Aduan ne Nsã: Kwati nsu ne nnuan a ɛyɛ den te sɛ nufusu anyɛ yiye koraa no nnɔnhwerew abiɛsa ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu. Eyi te saa efisɛ nufu mu nkwammoaa no twetwe tracer no yiye bere a ɔkɔm de wo no.
• Nsu: Nanso ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma nsu atɔ wo nipadua mu. Enti nom nsu a emu da hɔ te sɛ nsu ne nsu pii.
• Nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare: Sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo te sɛ asikreyare a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa mmuadadi ho.
• Brayɛ: Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ho nhyehyɛe wɔ wo brayɛ bere no nnafua 7 kosi 14 ntam. (Wɔkan da a edi kan wɔ wo nna mu sɛ da 1.) Ɛwom sɛ eye sɛ wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no wɔ saa bere yi mu de, nanso wobetumi ayɛ no da biara sɛ biribi si ntɛm a.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Sɛ wudi kan hu nea wobɛhwɛ kwan da a wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no a, ɛbɛboa ma wo dadwen so atew.

1. Nea edi kan no, wɔde wo bɛkɔ dan bi a obiara nni mu mu, aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi ntade ne agude nyinaa mfi w’asen so kɔ soro, na wohyɛ ayaresabea atade.

2. Afei wɔde wo bɛkɔ dan a wɔde gamma mfoninitwa afiri no ahyɛ mu no mu na wɔama woatra akongua bi so wɔ afiri no anim.

3. Afei, wɔde kankyee ketewaa bi (IV line) hyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo basa mu mu, na wɔnam so de radioactive tracer no gu wo nipadua mu.

4. Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn bɛyɛ simma 3 kosi 5 ansa na tracer no akɔ nufu no mu ntini no mu.

5. Afei scan no fi ase. Eyi betumi agye simma 20 kosi 40. Saa bere yi de, sɛnea wɔyɛ no mammogram no, wɔde afiri no bɛmia nufu no brɛoo. Nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ yaw.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Sɛ wɔyɛ scan no wie a, wobeyi IV line a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no afi hɔ. Afei wubetumi asiesie wo ho sɛnea ɛsɛ na woakɔ fie. W’aduruyɛfo kuw no betu wo fo wɔ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi, da a wubenya nea efi mu ba no, ne ayaresa foforo biara ho.

So asiane bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu?

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu biara ho no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ mu, na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu.

Mframa a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu

Nsuro sɛ wobɛte asɛmfua "radioactive." Wɔ MBI mu no, wohyia mframa kakraa bi pɛ . Wobu eyi sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho, na ɛte sɛ dodow a anka wobɛkɔ mu bere a wɔreyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu daa no. Mpɛn pii no, mfaso a ɛwɔ kokoram a wobehu ntɛm so no dɔɔso sen asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ mframa a ano yɛ den kakraa bi yi mu no koraa.

Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ebia nnipa binom ho bɛtɔ wɔn wɔ tracer no ho. Sɛ eyi ba a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ:

• Wora a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru.
• Akisikuru anaa ɔfe.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den anaa koma a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so (eyinom ho yɛ na yiye, ɛba nnipa ɔha biara mu nkyem kakraa bi mu, bɛyɛ 0.01% - 0.04%).

Dɛn na yebetumi asua afi nea afi mu aba no mu?

Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa so bɛhwɛ wo MBI mfonini ahorow no mu.

• Nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ daa: Sɛ baabiara nni scan no so a, wɔtaa bu no sɛ ɛyɛ nea efi mu ba a "ɛyɛ daa". Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo mammogram a edi hɔ no ho.
• Sɛ mmeae bi wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ hu a: Sɛ baabi a ɛwɔ scan no so te sɛ nea ɛhyerɛn a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ nkwammoaa a enyin ntɛmntɛm wɔ saa beae no. Ɛnyɛ saa mmeae no nyinaa na ɛbɛyɛ kokoram. Nanso sɛ wubehu no yiye a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ saa beae no nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobegye ntini ketewaa bi afi saa beae a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ no mu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ mu. Ɛno nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so anya awerɛhyem 100% sɛ saa nkwammoaa no yɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

MBI sɔhwɛ no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ dɛn?

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ MBI sɔhwɛ no yɛ sɔhwɛ a edi mu yiye.

• Wɔahu ayarefo a wosusuw sɛ wɔwɔ nufu mu kokoram no mu bɛyɛ 90% sɛ wɔwɔ MBI.
• Saa sɔhwɛ yi atumi ahu kokoram nketewa paa 82% , a esua sen milimita 10.
• Saa pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ yi te sɛ nea wɔde yɛ nufu mu MRI mfonini no.
• Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ MBI nhwehwɛmu no boa ma wohu nufu mu kokoram mpɛn abien kosi abiɛsa sen nufu mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo .

Mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so hu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm. Nanso sɛ mammogram nkutoo mma wonhu mfonini a emu da hɔ a, MBI sɔhwɛ no yɛ adwinnade a tumi wom a ɛma wonya nsɛm foforo a ɛsom bo yiye. Nhwehwɛmu afoforo wɔ hɔ, te sɛ nufu mu ultrasound ne nufu mu MRI. Sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu biara wɔ mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbom akasa apaw akwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahwehwɛ wo tebea no mu, na sɛ kokoram wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi ahu na wɔasa no ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi.