So worehu amane wɔ ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ mu? Bere a nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw mmoaa no, ebia wo duruyɛfo no akyerɛw wo aduru titiriw a wɔde kum ɛyaw a morphine wom yi. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a tumi wom yiye nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu no yiye na wode di dwuma yiye. Enti, momma yɛnka ho asɛm pefee nnɛ.
Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde morphine ma a ɛkɔ so daa yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ ɛyaw ano aduru a ano yɛ den yiye a wɔde ma ɛyaw a emu yɛ den ne nea enni sabea (a enni sabea), kyerɛ sɛ ɛyaw a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Eyinom ka nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no opioids ho. Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ saa nnuru yi mu ne sɛ wɔyɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a "ɛyɛ adwuma bere tenten" (ɛtra hɔ kyɛ). Wei kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wonom aduru no wie a, aduru a ɛwɔ mu no ntumi nkɔ nipadua no mu prɛko pɛ, na mmom ɛde nkakrankakra kɔ nipadua no mu wɔ nnɔnhwerew pii mu. Eyi ma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase bere tenten.
Nea ɛho hia: Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma ma ɛyaw a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ nkutoo. Ɛmfata mma ɛyaw a ɛba mpofirim.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Saa aduru yi mfata obiara. Ebia ɛne ayaresa tebea afoforo a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu bedi nkitaho. Enti, ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru yi no, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Aduruyɛ tebea/nsɛm | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa amemene ho | Amemene mu akisikuru, ti a wɔapirapira |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so | Nnubɔne anaa nsa a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so |
| Ɔhome nhyehyɛe mu haw ahorow | Akisikuru, ahurututu mu yare, anaa ɔhome a ɛyɛ den |
| Nyarewa a ɛba yafunu mu | Mmɛn yare, Asaabo mu yare, Gallbladder yare, Pancreatic yare, Intestinal haw |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo | Komayare, akisikuru, thyroid haw, adrenal gland dwumadi a ɛba fam, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu |
| Nnuru afoforo | Sɛ woanom MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) aduru wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a |
| Mmere titiriw | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ morphine anaa nnuru foforo biara, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse na woakwati nsunsuanso bɔne no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom no yiye.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene tablet no nyinaa.
- Nea ɛho hia paa: Mmubu, nbubu, anaa nwe tablet no da. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama nnuru dodow no nyinaa akɔ nipadua no mu nnɔnhwerew pii, na ɛde nnuru a wɔde di dwuma boro so a asiane wom kɛse aba.
- Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea aduru no yɛ den wɔ yafunu no so a, fa ka aduan anaa nufusu kuruwa biako ho.
- Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara.
- Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no da.
Sɛ wɔma dodow a wɔde ma no kɔ soro a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom pii a, .Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). Mfa eyi nyɛ hwee.
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa w’aduru nkyerɛ afoforo da. Ɛyɛ mmara so bu na asiane wom kɛse.
Na sɛ mepa aduruyɛ ho nhyehyɛe bi nso ɛ?
Fa aduru no sɛ wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien esiane biribiara nti.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Interactions) .
Morphine yɛ aduru a tumi wom a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo pii adi nkitaho, enti ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Mfa morphine nka eyinom ho da. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ebia morphine ne eyinom bɛyɛ adwuma (ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
| Nsaden | Ɛma obi da dodo na ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw | Opioid (nnubɔne) nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw anaa ɔfe nnuru. |
| Adwene mu akwahosan ho nnuru | Nnuru a wɔde sa dadwen, nna a wontumi nna, ne adwenemhaw. |
| Aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru | Nnuru a ekum atiridii ne ɔfe. |
| Foforɔ | Nnuru a ɛma obi dwensɔ, nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo, nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew, ne nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne ɔfe. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Ɛyaw ne abodwokyɛre
Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi kyɛ a, ebia worennya ɛyaw ano brɛ ase wɔ dodow koro no ara mu sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no ayɛ ne su wɔ aduru no ho. Wɔfrɛ eyi ``Tolerance''. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata bere a wonom aduru a ɛte sɛɛ bere tenten no. Sɛ wo yaw no kɔ soro a, mma dodow no nkɔ soro sɛnea wote nka. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Nsonsonoe a ɛda ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so ne nea ɔde ne ho to so ntam
Eyi ne baabi a nnipa pii adwene tu fra. Wo nipadua no de saa aduru yi yɛ ne su. Ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ wo dɛ. Ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so ne aduru bi a wɔde bedi dwuma de agye adwene mu anigye a wonni aduruyɛ mu ntease biara. Wowɔ aduruyɛ mu ntease a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wonom saa aduru yi efisɛ wote ɛyaw.
Nea ɛho hia: Mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ wubegyae aduru yi nom mpofirim. Esiane sɛ wo nipadua ayɛ aduru no su nti, sɛ wugyae mpofirim a, ebetumi ama woanya nipadua mu nneyɛe a emu yɛ den (nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wogyae aduru no). Sɛ wo duruyɛfo pɛ sɛ ogyae w’aduru no a, ɔbɛyɛ saa denam dodow a ɔbɛtew so nkakrankakra no so.
Nsɛntitiriw afoforo a ɛho hia
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra. Enti, kwati dwumadi ahorow a ehia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ, te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
- Nsã: Sɛ obi ka saa aduru yi ho a, ebetumi ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, kwati nsa koraa.
- Akisikuru: Ade a ɛtaa ba wɔ aduru yi mu ne akisikuru. Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu nnafua 3 a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Sɛ w’ano yɛ nwunu a, aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a wɔannom, anaa nsu a wobɛtaa nom betumi aboa.
- Tablet a wɔde kata so: Ebia tablet ahorow bi a wɔde kata so a entumi nkɔ mu no bɛtɔ fam koraa bere a wɔde nsu no akata so no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ hu.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu adwenemhaw (CNS Depression) . | Ɔhome a ɔhome brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nna a ɛtra so, adwene a ɛyera, nea ontumi nna. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Adrenal dwumadi a ɛso tew | Akisikuru, ɔfe, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, mmerɛwyɛ anaa ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Akisikuru, adwenemhaw, nna a ɛyɛ den, ano a ɛyɛ kusuu, tiyɛ, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama nnuru ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?
Esiane sɛ saa aduru yi wɔ tumi kɛse nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛma ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho.
- Fa to mu dwoodwoo , baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Wobetumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so, enti bɔ ho ban fi korɔnbɔ ho.
- Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo da.Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no yɛ nea asiane wom na mmara twe aso.
- Mfa aduru no nni dwuma wɔ da a ne bere atwam no akyi.
- Tow nnuru a wɔmfa nni dwuma no gu baabi a ɛfata a wɔtow gu. Sɛ eyi ntumi nyɛ yiye a, hohoro gu tiafi no mu na hohoro mu yiye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Morphine yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den a wɔkyerɛw ma ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a enni sabea nkutoo.
- Mmubu, nbubu, anaa nwe aduru no esiane biribiara nti. Mene no nyinaa.
- Ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nnyae w’aduru nonom anaasɛ w’ankasa nnsesa dodow a wode di dwuma no. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ wosusuw sɛ wonom nnuru boro so a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center anaa ayaresabea ETU ntɛm ara.
- Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ, baabi a mmofra ne afoforo ntumi nkɔ.
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