So wo duruyɛfo akamfo Nivolumab vaccine no akyerɛ wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu sɛ ɔmfa sa kokoram? Enti, momma yɛnka nea saa aduru yi yɛ, nea ɛyɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ho asɛm tiawa. Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ den, nanso ɛkɔ akyiri yiye, enti ɛho hia sɛ wunya ho ntease pa.
Dɛn ne saa aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Nivolumab?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Nivolumab (a wɔtaa frɛ no din Opdivo) yɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a ɛka nnuru soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no monoclonal antibodies ho . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ protein soronko bi a wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛkanyan yɛn nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa, na ɛboa ma ehu kokoram nkwammoaa, tow hyɛ wɔn so, na wɔsɛe wɔn. Ɛnte sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare, na mmom ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan foforo so.
Wɔde saa aduru yi sa kokoram ahorow pii titiriw. Ebi ne:
- Kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu
- Ti ne kɔn mu kokoram
- Hodgkin a ɛma mogya tu
- Ahurututu mu kokoram
- Melanoma, honam ani kokoram bi
Ebia wo duruyɛfo nso bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama kokoram ahorow afoforo a enni saa din yi mu, enti wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nkyerɛ sɛ ebia eyi fata wo anaa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Efisɛ ayaresa tebea horow bi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye bere a wɔde aduru yi redi dwuma no. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm titiriw akyerɛ wɔn:
- Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa , te sɛ Crohn yare, ulcerative colitis , anaa lupus a.
- Sɛ woadi kan ayɛ allogeneic stem cell transplant anaasɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛyɛ bi a.
- Sɛ woadi kan anya aduru a wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den ayɛ wo koko fã a.
- Sɛ wɔayɛ wo akwaa foforo a .
- Sɛ wowɔ ntini mu yare bi , te sɛ myasthenia gravis anaa Guillain-Barre syndrome a.
- Sɛ woanya Nivolumab anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho akisikuru pɛn a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worema nufu , eyi ho hia yiye.
Sɛnea wɔde saa aduru yi ma ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye wɔ ho
Wɔnam ntini bi so (wɔde gu ntini bi mu) so de saa aduru yi ma wo. Eyi nyɛ biribi a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie, na mmom wɔyɛ wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea wɔ nnuruyɛfo hwɛ ase .
Ansa na wobɛhyɛ ayaresa ase no, wɔbɛma wo krataa titiriw bi (MedGuide) a ɛwɔ aduru yi ho nsɛm. Ɛho hia sɛ wokenkan na wote ase yiye ansa na wɔayɛ ayaresa biara.
Susuw nea wobɛyɛ sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a wobɛnom a. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ nna a wɔde ma wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ biribi nti wuntumi nkɔ a, frɛ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no ntɛm ara na ma wɔnhu.
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea hɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no
Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo tebea no yiye bere a worenom aduru yi no. Ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa .
Adwene titiriw a ɛfa nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma ho:
- Wɔ mmaa fam no: Kwati nyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne asram 5 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi . Eyi betumi apira akokoaa no akwahosan kɛse. Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe anyinsɛn anaa wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛma wo ba no nufu koraa bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 5 bere a woagyae no.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba wɔ aduru yi ho
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Nivolumab betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubehu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi na sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a emu yɛ den a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, akisikuru, mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu, anaa nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ tar. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Asaabo mu opira | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba wɔ hormone ntini ahorow no ho | Thyroid hormone a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperthyroidism): Koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne mu duru so tew, fifiri a ɛboro so, wosow, ahomegye. Hypothyroidism: Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, awɔw a wontumi nnyina ano, akisikuru, ti nhwi a ɛtɔ, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro, adwenemhaw. |
| Asikre dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu (Hyperglycemia) . | Sukɔm dee kɛse, ɛho hia sɛ wɔtaa tow nsu, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Koko mu yaw, aniwa mu nsakrae, aniwa mu yaw, akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ɛyaw, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kari a ɛnkari pɛ, honam ani a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛho tew, a ano ka ho, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ mogya tu. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Ɔbrɛ | Ɔbrɛ |
| Akisikuru ne ɔfe | Akisikuru ne Ɔfe a Ɔfe |
| Akɔnnɔ | Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera |
| Ayamtim | Ayamtim |
| Ɛyaw a ɛba nnompe mu | Nnompe mu yaw |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko anaa ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nivolumab yɛ aduru titiriw bi a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛboa nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no sɛe kokoram nkwammoaa.
- Ansa na wubefi ayaresa ase no, ɛho hia sɛ woka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Hwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom ho sɛnkyerɛnne (titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, akisikuru a emu yɛ den, honam ani/aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, honam ani akisikuru). Sɛ wuhu eyinom mu bi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkwati nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma koraa bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 5 bere a woagyae no akyi.
- Mma nna a oduruyɛfo no de ama no nmpa wo ti so na kɔ ayaresa no ase. Nsuro sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no bɛkasa afa nsɛmmisa anaa ɔhaw biara a wowɔ ho.
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