Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde di dwuma daa adi akisikuru anaa akisikuru so. Wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu no, nnuru soronko a tumi wom yiye a nnuruyɛfo akyerɛw ama obi wɔ hɔ. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru a ɛte saa no biako ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Opium Tincture. Eyi nyɛ aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru kɛkɛ, enti ɛho hia yiye sɛ wohu eyi.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Opium Tincture?
Eyi yɛ aduru titiriw bi a wɔde ma de siw akisikuru a emu yɛ den ano. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma denam wo dwensɔtwaa a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so a ɛtew so na ɛhwɛ sɛnea ɛtaa kɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu no so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no opioids ho . Ebia woate saa asɛmfua yi wɔ nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw ho. Yiw, ɛka saa kuw no ho ampa, nanso wɔde ano aduru pɔtee yi di dwuma de siw akisikuru ano. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ aduru a ano yɛ den nti, ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma da a oduruyɛfo nkyerɛw krataa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ampa ansa na woanom nnuru
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’akwahosan tebea no yiye ansa na wama wo saa aduru yi, efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ asiane sɛ wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma wɔ ayaresa tebea horow bi mu.
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ankasa ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka nnuru biara a wode di dwuma ne yare biara a wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a womfa biribiara nsie.
Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| So wowɔ saa tebea horow yi? |
|---|
| Amemene mu akisikuru anaasɛ ti a opira kɛse |
| Asanom a wɔnom |
| Koma mu yare |
| Adrenal glands no dwumadi a ɛso tew |
| Ahurututu mu yare, ayamtu, anaa ɔhome mu haw afoforo |
| Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no |
| Yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu haw afoforo (e.g., dwensɔtwaa mu akwanside) . |
| Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so |
| Sɛ woanom MAOI nnuru (e.g. Parnate, Marplan) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a |
| Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ opium anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a |
| Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a tumi wom nti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛfa no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow pɔtee a wɔde ma mu, ne bere pɔtee a wɔde di dwuma no mu.
- Susu a ɛteɛ: Fa dropper soronko anaa kuruwa a wɔde susuw ade a ɛka aduru yi ho no di dwuma fa susuw. Mfa ofie teaspoon anaa syrup nkuruwa nni dwuma. Wɔnnyɛ nokware.
- Aduan: Wobetumi anom eyi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi adidi awie. Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
- Gyinae: Nnyae aduru yi nom mpofirim a wo duruyɛfo mfa afotu mma.
- Wɔ mmofra fam: Sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra nkumaa a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw. Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyi ho.
Doses kelimesi fazla alındında ne yapmalı? (Nnuru a wɔde ma boro so) .
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa sɛ wo anaa obi foforo anom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo a wonntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom aduru no
Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho fa w’ahobammɔ ho bere a wode aduru yi redi dwuma no.
Nnubɔne a wotumi gyina ano ne nea ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so
Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi kyɛ a, ebia worennya ahotɔ mfi dodow koro no ara a na wonom kan no mu. Eyi te saa efisɛ nipadua no ayɛ ne su sɛ ɛbɛma dodow a wɔde ma (Tolerance). Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso, sɛ́ wobɛma dodow a wɔde ma no ayɛ wo su ne ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so no nyɛ ade koro. Ade a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so ne aduru no a wɔde di dwuma a wonni aduruyɛ mu ntease biara. Worefa eyi ama aduruyɛ tebea bi, enti nsuro. Nanso nsakra dodow a wɔde ma no anaasɛ nnyae mpofirim a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
Dae a obi da ne karka
Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada, n’adwene atu afra, na n’ani so atew . Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri a ɛyɛ hu nni dwuma da bere a worenom aduru yi. Gyina hɔ na tena ase brɛoo. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia w’adwene betu na woahwe ase. Sɛ wo ne nsa ka saa aduru yi ho a, asiane yi yɛ kɛse.
Ayamtim
Ade a ɛtaa ba wɔ aduru yi mu ne akisikuru. Sɛ woankɔ wo dwensɔtwaa mu wɔ bɛyɛ nnafua 3 akyi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nsu pii a wɔnom ne nnuan a ahoɔdennuru wom a wobedi betumi aboa wɔ eyi mu.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a aduru no de ba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anim anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no mu adwenemhaw (CNS Depression) . | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, nna a ɛyɛ den, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ontumi sɔre. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a) .Ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no .) | |
| Ayamtim | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ. |
| Abofono | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu reyɛ ayɛ wo yaw. |
| Ɔfe a wɔfe | Ɔfe a wɔfe. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama nnuru ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?
Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wusiw aduru yi ano na antɔ nsa a ɛnteɛ mu.
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ho: Nnyaw aduru yi wɔ baabi a mmofra betumi anya anaasɛ baabi a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobenya bi da.
- Fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ: Esiane sɛ aduru yi taa de di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so nti, fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a wobetumi ato mu a wontumi nwia.
- Mma nkyɛ: Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo da, wɔ tebea biara mu. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no yɛ bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtwe aso na ɛyɛ hu paa.
- Bere a ne bere atwam akyi: Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Opium Tincture yɛ opioid aduru a ano yɛ den yiye a wɔde sa akisikuru. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnuruyɛfo afotu ase nkutoo.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ne ayaresa tebea horow a wowɔ nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa kar nka da bere a worenom aduru yi. Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii anaasɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den a, frɛ ETU anaa National Poisons Information Center ntɛm ara.
- Mfa aduru yi nkyerɛ afoforo da . Fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 So Opium Tincture / Laudanum yɛ aduru a mmara mma ho kwan?
Daabi! Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ nsu a ano yɛ den yiye na ɛyɛ hu a wontumi nnya wɔ baabiara gye sɛ ɛnam oduruyɛfo a ɔkyerɛw ma no so (Schedule II controlled substance). Saa nsuo yi kura ‘Opium - 10mg/mL Morphine’ tẽẽ. Mprempren, nnurutɔnbea ahorow de eyi ma sɛ ɔkwan a etwa to a wɔbɛfa so agyae ‘Atiridii a Ɛyɛ Den’ (a nnuru foforo biara ntumi nnya ahotɔ).
💬 Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw akisikuru a emu yɛ den a Opium/Morphine de ba no ano mpofirim?
Sɛ saa ano aduru yi du dwensɔtwaa ne amemene no mu pɛ a, ɛtow hyɛ ntini a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu (Mu-opioid receptors) so. Sɛ dwensɔtwaa no tu ntɛmntɛm a, dwensɔtwaa no pia nsuo no fi adi, na sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi a, ɛma saa ntini no yɛ mmerɛw/ɛbrɛ ase 100%. Afei, sɛ nsu no dɔɔso dodo wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu a, ɛtwe nsu no yiye, na akisikuru no gyae ntɛm ara.
💬 Dɛn ne Black Box Warnings a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi ho?
Eyi yɛ nnubɔne a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so kɛse a ɛte sɛ heroin! Asiane a ɛyɛ hu na edi awu sen biara wɔ eyi mu ne ‘Ɔhome mu adwenemhaw’. Sɛ wɔma dodow (dodow dodow) no kɔ soro kakra mpo a, amemene no kyinkyim na ɔyarefo no home gyae koraa na owu te sɛ ɔbo! Afei nso, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ eyi ma obi nya akisikuru a emu yɛ den na onhu ade yiye (Sedation).
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