Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wuhu sɛ nkyerɛwde no mu yɛ kusuu bere a worekenkan nhoma anaa atesɛm krataa bi? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkenkan biribi te sɛ din a ɛwɔ kyerɛwpon so anaa bɔs nɔma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri kakra no pefee? Ebia w’ani yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ɛbrɛ ara kwa? Wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, yɛn adwene tu fra kakra wɔ onii a yɛbɛsrɛ mmoa ne baabi a yɛbɛkɔ ho. Ɛno nti na yɛreka asɛmti a ɛho hia yi ho asɛm nnɛ de ahwehwɛ saa asɛmmisa no ho mmuae.
Hena ne Aniwa Ho Ɔbenfo yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ obi a ne ho akokwaw wɔ w’ani ne w’ani so. Wɔn na wɔhwehwɛ w’ani mu, hwɛ sɛ wowɔ aniwa mu haw biara, hu aniwa mu tebea horow, na wɔkyerɛw ayaresa a ɛho hia ma wo.
Afei ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Enti so Optometrist yɛ oduruyɛfo?" Yiw, saa asɛmmisa no ho mmuae ne sɛ, Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo yɛ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo. Nanso, wɔnte sɛ w’abusua oduruyɛfo (Primary Care Physician - PCP) a wotaa kɔ ne nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini no.
Nnuruyɛfo, sɛnea yɛtaa frɛ wɔn no, wɔ aduruyɛ ho abodin krataa (MD). Nanso aniwa ho oduruyɛfo wɔ oduruyɛfo abodin krataa wɔ aniwa ho nimdeɛ mu (Doctor of Optometry - OD) . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔnkɔ aduruyɛ sukuu a wɔde ma obiara, na mmom wɔkɔ sukuupɔn a ɛyɛ aniwa ho nhwehwɛmu titiriw mfe anan na wɔawie saa abodin krataa yi. Ansa na ɛno bɛba no, wowie nyansahu mu abodin krataa a ɛfa nneɛma nyinaa ho nso. Enti, wɔwɔ nimdeɛ a emu dɔ wɔ aniwa no nhyehyɛe, dwumadi, nyarewa, ne aniwa mu haw ahorow ho.
Nnwuma bɛn na wubetumi anya afi aniwa ho oduruyɛfo hɔ?
Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɔbɛhwɛ w’ani so sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ne w’ani so anaa. Wobetumi ahu aniwa mu nyarewa ne aniwa mu haw ahorow na wɔasa.
Sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɔbɛhwɛ w’ani na wakyerɛw wo ayaresa a ɛho hia. Eyinom mu nea ɛho hia sen biara ne:
- Aniwa ahwehwɛ: Yɛbɛhu nɔma a ɛne w’aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ na yɛakyerɛw ahwehwɛ a ɛne no hyia.
- Ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade: Wɔn a wɔn ani nnye ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade ho no, wɔkyerɛw ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade ma ɛne wɔn ani ne wɔn asetra kwan hyia.
- Nnuru a ɛboa ma wonhu ade yiye: Wɔ wɔn a wɔn ani so nhu ade yiye esiane ayaresa tebea horow bi nti no fam no, wɔkamfo mfiri titiriw bi a ɛbɛboa wɔn ma wɔayɛ wɔn da biara da nnwuma kyerɛ.
- Aniwa Nnuru: Wobetumi nso akyerɛw nnuru ama tebea horow te sɛ aniwa mu yare, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, ne akisikuru.
Nanso biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nyinaa kae wɔ ha.Mpɛn pii no, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nyɛ aniwa ho oprehyɛn. Sɛ wuhia oprehyɛn, te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wobeyi afi hɔ a, w’ani ho oduruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ aniwa ho oprehyɛn (aniwa ho oduruyɛfo) nkyɛn.
Ayaresa mu tebea horow bɛn na aniwa ho oduruyɛfo betumi ahu?
Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo betumi ahu ɔhaw ne tebea horow pii a ɛtaa ba a ɛfa aniwa ne anisoadehu ho. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyinom mu abien.
| Ɔhaw no su | Nhwɛso ahorow ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Anisoadehu Ho Nsɛm a Ɛtaa Ba | |
| Nhumu a ɛbɛn / Myopia | Ɛwom sɛ nneɛma a ɛbɛn no da adi pefee de, nanso nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri (e.g. bɔs nsɛnkyerɛnne, nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ TV so) da adi pefee. |
| Akyirikyiri a wotumi hu ade / Hyperopia | Nneɛma a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri a wohu no pefee, nanso wonhu nneɛma a ɛbɛn (e.g., nhoma akenkan, telefon a wobɛhwɛ) pefee. |
| Astigmatism a ɛma obi hwɛ ade | Anisoadehu no yɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu kakra na ɛkyinkyim wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn ne akyirikyiri nyinaa esiane nsakrae a ɛba aniwa no aniwa no nsusuwii mu nti. |
| Anisoadehu abien (Diplopia) . | Ade biako a wubehu sɛ ɛyɛ abien. Eyi betumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. |
| Presbyopia (nea wohu nneɛma a ɛbɛn) bere a worenyin no | Ɛyɛ den sɛ obehu baabi a ɛbɛn bere a wadi mfe 40 akyi esiane sɛnea aniwa no ahwehwɛ no tumi sesa no so tew nti. |
| Amblyopia / Aniwa a ɛyɛ ɔkwasea | Anisoadehu a ɛwɔ aniwa biako mu no yɛ mmerɛw sen foforo no wɔ ne mmofraase. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu ntɛm na wɔsa yare. |
| Kɔla a ɛyɛ anifurae | Sɛ wontumi nhu kɔla ahorow bi yiye, titiriw kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono. |
| Aniwa mu Nyarewa | |
| Aniwa mu nyarewa | Mmoawa anaa mmoawa a ɛde yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ aniwa kɔkɔɔ, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, ne ɛyaw ba. |
| Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew | Tebea a emu yɛ den a ebetumi asɛe aniwa ntini no na ɛde nkakrankakra ama aniwa no ayera esiane nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ aniwa no mu nti. |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu esiane aniwa no ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mununkum nti. Eyi ba nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim so kɛse. |
| Nsɛm a ɛfa wo retina ho | Nneɛma a ɛsɛe retina no esiane nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare nti. |
| Macular degeneration a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Bere a yɛrenyin no, macula a ɛyɛ retina no fã bi a ɛsɛe no ma yɛhwere mfinimfini anisoadehu. |
Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ani?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ mfomso biara nni ho mpo a, ɛho da so ara hia sɛ wohwɛ w’ani bere ne bere mu . Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den (te sɛ atiridiinini) ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ada adi. Bere a wɔde yɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu no gu ahorow gyina mfe a woadi so.
- Mmofra nkumaa: Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ba no ma mmofra oduruyɛfo hwɛ n’ani ansa na wafi sukuu ase. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ a, wubetumi ama wɔadi kan ahwɛ wɔn. Ɛno akyi no, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛma wɔahwɛ wɔn pɛnkoro afe biara.
- Mpanyimfo a wɔadi fi mfe 18-65: Sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani pɛnkoro afe anaa abien biara a, ɛdɔɔso.
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Ɛho hia sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔhwɛ w’ani pɛnkoro afe biara, efisɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya aniwa mu nyarewa no yɛ kɛse wɔ saa mfe yi mu.
Nanso kae sɛ, sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade dedaw , anaasɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔtaa hwɛ w’ani. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
W’ani yɛ agyapade a ɛsom bo. Enti mmu w’ani ngu nsakrae biara a ɛba w’ani so anaa sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara so da. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a, kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
- Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu: Sɛ w’aniwa yɛ mmerɛw mpofirim anaa nkakrankakra a.
- Aniwa kɔkɔɔ: Sɛ aniwa no yɛ kɔkɔɔ bere nyinaa a.
- Aniwa mu yaw: Sɛ ɛyaw wɔ aniwa no mu anaa atwa ho ahyia a.
- Anisoadehu abien: Nneɛma abien a wubehu prɛko pɛ.
- Hann a wɔte nka / Photophobia: Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ hann a ɛfata, aniwa a ɛdan bruu.
- Aniwa foforo a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ ɛsensɛn nsu so: Sɛ mpofirim ara wuhu akanea anaa nneɛma te sɛ akɔre ntaban a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ w’ani anim a .
- Nsakrae a ɛba mpofirim wɔ anisoadehu mu: Sɛ mpofirim ara w’anisoadehu no yɛ bɔne kɛse, sɛnea wote ase no.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo ne Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo ntam?
Eyi nso yɛ biribi a nnipa pii adwene tu fra wɔ ho. Momma yɛnte ase tiawa.
- Aniwa ho Oduruyɛfo: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, eyi yɛ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ w’ani mu, ahu nyarewa, na wakyerɛw ahwehwɛ anaa nnuru ama wo.
- Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ aniwa so: Oyi nyɛ oduruyɛfo.Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔfa ahwehwɛ a aniwa ho ɔyaresafo akyerɛw ama wo no, ɔyɛ no dodow pɔtee, paw ahwehwɛ a ɛfata w’anim, na ɔyɛ nsakrae ma wo. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ ade koro no ara a nnurutɔnbea a wɔde nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi yɛ no. Wɔyɛ nneɛma te sɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔyɛ, wɔyɛ nsakrae, na wɔsesa.
Enti sɛ wopɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ w’ani a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Optometrist . Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wosiesie w’aniwa ahwehwɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ aniwa ne anisoadehu mu, na ɔhwehwɛ aniwa mu nyarewa na ɔsa.
- Mpɛn pii no, wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn. Ɛno nti, wɔde wo bɛkɔ aniwa ho oprehyɛn (Ophthalmologist) nkyɛn.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ mpo a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛhwɛ w’ani bere ne bere mu (titiriw bere a worenyin no).
- Mmu w’ani ngu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, anaa nsensanee tuntum a ɛba w’ani so mpofirim so da. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ obi a ɔhwehwɛ aniwa mu na ɔkyerɛw ayaresa ma. Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔakyerɛw ama no no.
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