So woaserew pɛn wɔ ahwehwɛ anim na woasusuw sɛ, "Oh, sɛ me sẽ teɛ kakra a, anka ɛbɛyɛ dɛ dɛn?" Ɔserew fɛfɛ yɛ biribi a ɛma yɛn nyinaa nya ahotoso kɛse. Ɛtɔ da bi a, yɛn mu pii wɔ hɔ a ɛhaw yɛn kakra esiane sɛ yɛn sẽ akyeakyea, apue, anaa mpo akata so. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka eyi ano aduru a eye sen biara ho asɛm, a ɛne ayaresa a wɔde teɛteɛ sẽ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Orthodontics?
Nsõ ho aduruyɛ yɛ ntini ho ayaresa titiriw a ɛtwe adwene si ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa ɔkwan a wo sẽ ne wo hwene fa so si hɔ ho na wɔasa so, a wonim no sɛ "malocclusion." Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛfa ɔkwan a wo sẽ a ɛwɔ soro ne nea ɛwɔ fam no hyia, anaasɛ wo ‘nka’ a wobɛteɛteɛ ho.
Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wo sẽ anhyia yiye a, ɔhaw ahe na ebetumi de aba w’ano akwahosan so? Aduan betumi akɔhyɛ wo sẽ ntam, abura betumi ayɛ, anom yare betumi aba, na sẽ betumi asɛe ntɛmntɛm (erosion) yɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse. Enti ɛnyɛ sɛ wo sẽ a wobɛteɛ no yɛ ade a ɛyɛ fɛ nko, na mmom ɛbɔ w’ano akwahosan nso ho ban. Ayaresa a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ eyi ho ne braces, clear aligners, ne retainers.
Hena na ɔreyɛ saa ayaresa yi? So ɛyɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw?
Yiw, mpɛn pii no , oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ nsensan ho oprehyɛn ho ɔbenfo na ɔyɛ saa ayaresa yi . Yɛfrɛ no Ɔbenfo a Ɔhwɛ Nse Ho Ɔbenfo. Bere a saa Nsõ Ho Oduruyɛfo yi wie ntini ho ayaresa a ɛkɔ akyiri no, ɔfa mfe abien anaa abiɛsa foforo ntetee titiriw wɔ sɛnea ɔteɛteɛ sẽ ne nnompe no gyinabea mu.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, saa abenfo yi nyɛ wo sẽ ho ayaresa a wɔyɛ no daa te sɛ nea wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu anaasɛ wɔde abotiri bɛhyɛ wo sẽ so. Nea wɔde wɔn adwene si so ara ne sɛ wɔbɛteɛteɛ wo sẽ ne wo sẽ a wobɛka no.
Mfe bɛn na eye sen biara a mede bɛfa me ba no akɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ sẽ so?
Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a awofo pii wɔ. Sɛnea Amerika Nsõ Ho Nnuruyɛfo Fekuw kyerɛ no, ɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wobɛma wo ba no akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro ansa na wadi mfe 7 .
Seesei ebia woredwene sɛ, "Oh, so yɛda so ara hia braces wɔ mfeɛ 7 mu?" Dabi, mpɛn pii no, ayaresa ho nhia wɔ saa mfe no mu. Nanso, wɔ saa mfe no mu no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ sɛnea abofra no anom dompe nyin ne ɔkwan a ne sẽ no fa so ba mu, na wahu sɛ ebia ɔhaw bi betumi aba daakye anaa. Sɛ ɔhaw bi a ɛte saa wɔ hɔ a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ayaresa ketewaa bi a wɔyɛ wɔ mmofraase betumi asiw ayaresa kɛse a ɛyɛ den a ebehia sɛ wɔyɛ daakye no ano.
Dɛn ne nsensan ho haw ahorow a ɛtaa ba?
Ɔhaw atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no yiye. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛ eyinom mu bi te sɛ nea wunim anaa.
| Ɔhaw no su | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Overbite (anim sẽ a ɛka boro so) . | Wɔde sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no si anim kɛse sen sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no. Yɛsan frɛ no "kraman sẽ." |
| Underbite (ase sẽ a ɛka bo boro so) . | Wɔde sẽ a ɛwɔ fam no si anim akyirikyiri sen sẽ a ɛwɔ soro no. |
| Nse a Ɛyɛ Nnipa Nyinaa | Sɛ baabi nnɔɔso mma sẽ a ɛwɔ anom dompe no mu a, sẽ no fi ase nyin, nyin, na ɛba mmiako mmiako. |
| Nse a Akyinkyim/Akyinkyini | Nse a ɛntene nanso wɔdan kɔ nkyɛn anaa wɔdannan no. |
| Nsõ a Ɛwɔ Nkɛntɛnso | Nse bi (titiriw nyansa sẽ a ɛba awiei) no fã bi anaa ne nyinaa akɔhyɛ anom anaa anom dompe mu na entumi mfi adi. |
So nnipa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn sẽ ho ayaresa?
Yiw, eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Ansa na wubefi ase ayɛ wo sẽ asiesie no, ɛsɛ sɛ wo sẽ ne wo sẽ yɛ nea ɛte apɔw. Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru pii anaasɛ wo anom yare a emu yɛ den a, wontumi nyɛ saa ayaresa yi.
Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wode ahama hyehyɛ sẽ a yare ayɛ dedaw a, dɛn na ɛbɛba? Ná ɛbɛma ɔhaw no ayɛ kɛse. Enti, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛte saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan kɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo a wotaa yɛ no nkyɛn na woma saa ntini no hyɛ mu ma, wɔsa anom yare, ne nea ɛkeka ho Bere a wɔayɛ no nyinaa akyi nkutoo na ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ntini a wɔde siesie wo sẽ ho.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Seesei akwan horow wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ateɛteɛ wo sẽ. Wogyina w’ahiade ne wo duruyɛfo nyansahyɛ ahorow so paw ɔkwan a eye sen biara.
Nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu
Eyi ne ɔkwan a ɛyɛ atetesɛm sen biara a yɛn nyinaa nim. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔde nkataso nketewa, nhama, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a rɔba bɛbata sẽ no ho, na wɔde nkakrankakra de sẽ no akɔ baabi a ɛfata.
- Metal Braces: Eyinom ne nea abu so sen biara.
- Ceramic Braces: Eyinom yɛ sẽ kɔla ma enti ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu. Eyinom fata paa ma wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim a wodwen wɔn honam ani hwɛbea ho.
Aligners a Ɛda Hɔ a Wotumi hyɛ
Eyi yɛ ɔkwan foforo a agye din yiye mprempren. `(Invisalign®)` yɛ aduru a agye din a ɛte sɛɛ. Ɛha yi, wɔmfa nhama nni dwuma. Mmom no, wɔma wo plastic aligner trays a emu da hɔ a wɔayɛ ama wo sẽ titiriw. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ tray biako dapɛn biako anaa abien. Afei wodan kɔ tray a edi hɔ no so. Saa kwan yi so no, wo sẽ teɛɛ nkakrankakra. Mfaso kɛse a ɛwɔ eyinom so ne sɛ wubetumi ayi afi hɔ bere a woredi na worehohoro wo sẽ na ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ afoforo behu.
Wɔn a wɔkora nneɛma so
Sɛ wode braces anaa clear aligners teɛ wo sẽ akyi a, ayaresa no nnya nwiei. Saa sẽ a wɔateɛ no bɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛsan akɔ wɔn gyinabea dedaw no mu. Wɔde retainer di dwuma de siw saa asɛm no ano. Eyi nso yɛ mfiri a wɔayɛ ama wo sẽ titiriw. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo bere tenten a ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ da biara.
Nneɛma a Ɛtrɛw Anom
Wɔtaa de eyinom di dwuma wɔ mmofra nkumaa so. Sɛ abofra no anom yɛ teateaa na baabi nnɔɔso wɔ ne hwene a ɛwɔ soro no mu a, wobetumi de saa afiri yi ahyɛ mu de atrɛw anom dompe no mu nkakrankakra. Eyi bɛma wɔanya baabi ama sẽ a abɔ no daakye a ɛho nhia sɛ woyi fi mu.
Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ aduru a wɔde sesa sẽ so?
Wɔ serew a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛma woserew akyi no, saa ayaresa ahorow yi nso wɔ mfaso pii ma w’akwahosan.
Kae sɛ, wo sẽ a wobɛteɛteɛ no nyɛ sika a wode bɛto ahoɔfɛ mu nko, na mmom ɛyɛ w’ano a wobɛkɔ so ayɛ yiye nso.
| Animkɔ kwan | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhohoro | Sɛ sẽ yɛ tẽẽ na ɛne ne ho hyia a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛhohoro na wode nhama ayɛ, na ɛno ma aduan a ɛboaboa ano ne anom yare so tew. |
| Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛwe na woakasa | Sɛ wunya nea ɛfata a, wubetumi awe w’aduan no yiye na woakwati kasa mu nsɛnnennen a nnipa binom wɔ no. |
| Ɛyaw a ɛba anom nkwaa mu a ɛso tew | Nnipa binom wɔ TMJ yare, a wobetumi ama wɔn ho atɔ wɔn denam wɔn sẽ a wɔbɛsakra wɔn gyinabea so. |
| Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya anom nyarewa afoforo no so tew | Esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtew sẽ so nti, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ akisikuru ne anom yare no so tew kɛse. |
So ɔhaw biara nni saa ayaresa ahorow yi ho?
Nea enye koraa ne sɛ egye bere ne ahofama . Nnipa binom wie ayaresa no wɔ nea ennu afe biako mu. Ebia afoforo nso begye mfe abien anaa nea ɛboro saa. Ɛsono nnipa biara. Wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo akasa na woabisa bere tenten a ebegye ama wo.
Ade foforo nso ne sɛ , ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ w’ano ahotew ho bere a woreyɛ ayaresa no. Titiriw sɛ wowɔ braces a, sɛ woanhohoro saa brackets no ho yiye a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛnya cavities. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Nea efi mu ba no di bere tenten ahe?
Eyi ne asɛmpa a eye sen biara. Sɛ wohyɛ wo retainer no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nea ebefi mu aba no bɛtra hɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa . Nanso, sɛ wugyae wo retainer no a wobɛhyɛ a, wo sẽ betumi afi ase asan akɔ ne gyinabea dedaw no mu wɔ bere bi akyi. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ saa asɛm no ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Orthodontics yɛ ayaresa a ɛho hia a ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛma wo sẽ teɛ na ɛma wo serew fɛfɛ nko, na mmom ɛbɔ w’ano akwahosan nso ho ban.
- Sɛ wopɛ saa ayaresa yi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ ntini ho oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ ho (Orthodontist).
- Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sɛ wuhu wo ba pɛnkoro bere a wadi mfe 7 a, ɛbɛboa ma woasiw ɔhaw akɛse a ebetumi asɔre daakye no ano.
- Ansa na wubefi ayaresa ase no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ hu sɛ wo sẽ ne wo sẽ yɛ papa.
- Sɛ wɔsa yare wie a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔde retainer no di dwuma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kamfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ na ama nea efi mu ba no akɔ so atra hɔ nkwa nna nyinaa.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛkasa de anya nsɛm pii.
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