Mmoawa bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛma akisikuru ba honam ani? Momma yensua Orthopoxvirus ho ade!

So woate saa din yi ‘Orthopoxvirus’ pɛn? Ebia eyi bɛyɛ asɛmfua foforo ama wo. Nanso mmoawa kuw yi betumi ama yɛn honam ani akuru nketenkete ne akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma aba yɛn honam ani. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyinom nso tumi fi mmoa mu kɔ yɛn nkyɛn. Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ? Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛrekɔ so ankasa.

Dɛn ankasa ne Orthopoxvirus?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Orthopoxvirus ne din a wɔde frɛ mmoawa kuw bi. Sɛ saa mmoawa yi hyɛn nipadua no mu a, wɔde honam ani akuru te sɛ akuru anaa akisikuru ba titiriw. Nea ɛyɛ soronko ne sɛ wɔsan frɛ wɔn ‘zoonotic’ nyarewa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de saa mmoawa yi akɔ mmoa mu, na efi mmoa mu akɔ nnipa mu. Mmoa a wɔnom nufusu te sɛ anantwi, mpataa, ne mpɔtorɔ nketewa betumi anya wɔn. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de akɔ nnipa mu nso. Nanso, mmoawa mmienu pɛ, akisikuru – a seesei wɔayi afiri wiase koraa – ne Mpox, na wonim mprempren sɛ ɛyɛ orthopoxvirus a wotumi de fi onipa mu kɔ onipa so.

Orthopoxvirus ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Mmoawa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛka Orthopoxvirus abusua yi ho. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Akhmeta mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba
• Alaskapox mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba
• Camelpox virus – kyerɛ sɛ, efi yoma mu.
• Cowpox virus – Eyi betumi afi anantwi mu.
• Horsepox virus – ɛne apɔnkɔ wɔ abusuabɔ.
• Mpox virus – Ebia woate eyi ho asɛm nnansa yi.
• Vaccinia virus – Eyi ne nea wɔde yɛ smallpox vaccine no.
• Variola virus – Eyi ne virus a ɛde smallpox ba a madi kan aka ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛ wunya Orthopoxvirus te sɛ eyi a, sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubehu ne akisikuru a ɛkɔ soro, a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu yiye, a ɛyɛ abon. Saa akisikuru yi mma prɛko pɛ. Wɔnyin nkakrankakra. Wofi ase yɛ petee, afei ɛkɔ soro (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no papules), afei ɛbɛyɛ akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no vesicles), na awiei koraa no, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa na ɛsa. Saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa betumi agye adapɛn pii. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa akisikuru yi betumi ayɛ yaw na ayɛ wo yaw.

Ɛdenam mmoawa ko a ɛwɔ so no so no, saa akuru yi betumi apue wɔ nipadua no afã horow. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wɔ wo nsa so, titiriw wo nsateaa so.
• Wɔ nan ase.
• Ɛdefa akyi berɛmo ho.
• Wɔ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu mmeae (penis anaa vagina).

Wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi akyi no, ebia sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo pii wɔ hɔ:

• Ntini mu yaw, te sɛ menewa a ɛyɛ yaw.
• Ntini a ɛho ahonhon, yɛfrɛ no ntini a ɛho ahonhon, ɛno ne nea ɛte.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde Orthopoxvirus no kɔ nnipa mu?

Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so anya Orthopoxvirus yi: efi mmoa mu kɔ nnipa mu ne nnipa mu kɔ nnipa mu.

Wubetumi anya saa mmoawa yi afi aboa a ɔwɔ ɔyare no mu sɛ aboa no twitwiw wo anaa ɔka wo, anaasɛ wo honam ani ne aboa no mogya, nipadua mu nsu, anaa honam ani akuru di nkitaho tẽẽ a.

Afei nso, sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ saa mmoawa yi di nkitaho kɛse a, wubetumi anya bi. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ:

• Ɛdenam ɔhome mu nsu nketenkete a ɛba bere a ɔrefefe, ɔrefefe, anaa ɔrekasa so.
• Ɛdenam nsu a ɛresen fi ɔyarefo no honam ani akuru ne akisikuru mu a ɛbɛka no so.
• Efi nkitahodi a emu yɛ den, te sɛ atuuyɛ ne nna mu.

Mprempren, Orthopoxvirus biako pɛ a wobetumi de afi onipa mu akɔ onipa foforo so ne Mpox. (Ná akisikuru nso fi onipa mu kɔ onipa foforo mu, nanso wɔayi afi wiase fi 1980.) Orthopoxvirus afoforo te sɛ Alaskapox ne Camelpox nam mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no a wɔne wɔn di nkitaho so na ɛba.

Mmoa bɛn na wokura saa mmoawa yi?

Mmoa a wɔnom nufusu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de saa Orthopoxvirus yi akɔ. Ebi ne:

• Ayɛmma a wɔwɔ yɛn afie mu, kyerɛ sɛ, nnipa ani gye mpataa ne akraman ho.
• Red-backed voles ne shrews na wɔde Alaskapox mmoawa no ba.
• Mmoa nketewa te sɛ akraman, mpɔtorɔ, ne mpɔtorɔ tumi kura Mpox mmoawa no.

Orthopoxvirus ahorow bi nso betumi afa nkoekoemmoa te sɛ ntontom so akɔ mmoa mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu yare yi pɛpɛɛpɛ? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Ebia oduruyɛfo bi begyina wo akisikuru ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo so asusuw sɛ wowɔ orthopoxvirus. Sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow pii. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Wɔbɛsɔ wo mogya bi ahwɛ.
• Wɔfa nsu bi fi honam ani akuru bi mu na wɔsɔ hwɛ.
• Anaasɛ wubetumi afa were ketewaa bi (tissue sample) na woasɔ ahwɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛsa eyi?

Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo nsa Orthopoxvirus gye sɛ wowɔ yare a emu yɛ den. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, sɛ wowɔ Mpox yare a emu yɛ den a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde sa akisikuru. Afei nso, Vaccinia immune globulin (VIG-IV) .Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde ayaresa kwan bi a wɔfrɛ no antibody therapy nso di dwuma.

Sɛ minya virus te sɛ eyi a, dɛn na ɛba? Dɛn na metumi ahwɛ kwan?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi si so dua sɛ wowɔ orthopoxvirus a, ɔbɛma wo afotu wɔ sɛnea wubedi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma wɔ fie ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den a . Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nnipa afoforo ho bere a wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no. Eyi bɛboa ma woasiw mmoawa no antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so.

Mprempren, wɔntaa nhu Orthopoxvirus wɔ nnipa mu. Bio nso, esiane sɛ wɔayi akisikuru ase nti, Orthopoxvirus yare dodow no ara a wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ mprempren no nyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya Orthopoxvirus a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa. Obetumi akyerɛkyerɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ ne ahobammɔ a wubetumi ayɛ mu.

Nea ɛka ho no, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ:

• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru foforo anaa akuru foforo wɔ wo honam ani a .
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den, te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, anaasɛ ntini a ɛho ahonhon .
• Sɛ wo ne obi anaa aboa bi a ɔwɔ Orthopoxvirus adi nkitaho kɛse a.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a , ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ (ER) ntɛm ara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ:

• Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den (bɛboro Fahrenheit 103/Celsius 40).
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den kɛse anaa mpofirim.
• Koko mu yaw.
• Ɔfe anaa akisikuru a emu yɛ den.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaa adwene mu nsakrae afoforo (e.g., adwene a ɛyera).
• Mmerewa anaa adwenemhaw a ɛba bere nyinaa.

So yentumi mmɔ yɛn ho ban mfi Orthopoxvirus yi ho? Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ?

Yiw, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn ho ban afi mmoawa yi ho. Sɛ wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya saa mmoawa yi biako a, wubetumi anya nnuru a wɔde ko tia orthopoxvirus bi. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde bɔ akisikuru ne akisikuru ho ban wɔ hɔ.

Nea ɛka ho no, wubetumi nso atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so denam nneɛma yi a wobɛyɛ so:

• Sɛ w’adwuma anaa w’anigyede hwehwɛ sɛ wo ne mmoa di nkitaho (titiriw wɔn a wotumi de saa mmoawa yi) a, hyɛ nneɛma a wode bɔ wo ho ban , te sɛ nsateaa ne akatawia.
• Kwati sɛ wo ne mmoa anaa nnipa a wɔanya ɔyare no bɛbɔ. Mmoa a wɔawuwu ka eyi ho.
• Orthopoxvirus mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa baKwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka mpa, ntade, ne nea ɛkeka ho a efĩ wom.
• Noa nnuan a mmoa nam anaa mmoa akwaa wom nyinaa yiye.
• Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye bere nyinaa.
• Fa nna a ahobammɔ wom di dwuma . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔde nneɛma te sɛ kɔndɔm ne ntini a wɔde yɛ nsensan bedi dwuma.
• Sɛ worehwɛ obi a ɔwɔ Orthopoxvirus a, fa Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) di dwuma .

So akisikuru nso yɛ Orthopoxvirus bi?

Dabi, akisikuru nyɛ yare a ɛka Orthopoxvirus kuw no ho. Mmoawa a ɛde akokɔsrade ba ne Varicella-zoster mmoawa. Ɛka Herpes mmoawa abusua no ho.

Efi bere a wotuu akisikuru ase no, orthopoxvirus a ɛpae gui wɔ nnipa mu no ntaa mma. Nanso sɛ biako si a, ɛbɛyɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ hu kakra. Nea eye ne sɛ, nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde bɔ orthopoxvirus abien pɛ a yenim a wobetumi de afi onipa mu akɔ onipa foforo mu, akisikuru (ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ mprempren de) ne mpox. Ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a orthopoxvirus huruw fi mmoa so kɔ nnipa mu de, nanso nnuru a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa ne nnuru a wɔde ko tia nipadua no betumi aboa wɔ orthopoxvirus ahorow foforo a ɛwɔ nnipa mu no a wɔbɛsa mu.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae no bi

Okay, enti, ɛfiri deɛ yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ Orthopoxvirus ho no, nneɛma titire bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae nie:

• Saa mmoawa yi betumi ama obi anya akisikuru te sɛ honam ani akisikuru ne akisikuru .
• Eyinom betumi afi mmoa mu akɔ nnipa mu, na ahorow bi (mprempren Mpox) nso betumi afi nnipa mu akɔ nnipa mu .
• Ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a wobedi akyi (nsa a wobɛhohoro yiye, twe a wobɛtwe wo ho afi nnipa/mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no ho, nna a ahobammɔ wom a wɔbɛyɛ) ho hia yiye.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ (akuru foforo, atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw) , anaasɛ wo ne obi/aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no adi nkitaho kɛse a , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den (atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo koko mu yaw, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa) , kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara.

Kae sɛ, ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma w’ani aku saa mmoawa yi ho. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro, nanso eye sɛ wobɛhwɛ yiye!

Orthopoxvirus , Mpox, Akisikuru, Honam ani akuru, Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba