So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ paa bere a woreyɛ biribi ketewaa bi, te sɛ antweri a woreforo mpo no? Ebia wo duruyɛfo ne wo akasa afa oxygen ayaresa ho. Dɛn ankasa ne oxygen ayaresa? Dɛn na ɛyɛ? So ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm tiawa na yɛmfa adamfofa kwan so nnɛ.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne oxygen ayaresa?
Oxygen therapy yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so boa obi a ɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare anaa ɔhome mu haw afoforo ma onya oxygen dodow a ne nipadua hia. Eyi yɛ oxygen foforo a yɛde ma de ka mframa a yɛtaa home no ho. Ɛne sɛ, sɛ wuntumi nnya mframa pa dodow a wo nipadua hia na ama ayɛ adwuma denam ahome nkutoo so a, wofi abɔnten ma mframa pa.
Henanom na wohia saa ayaresa yi?
Sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo saa ayaresa yi akyerɛ wo.
- Tebea horow te sɛ ayamtu, ahurututu mu yare, anaa ahurututu mu yare
- Ahurututu mu Yare a Ɛmma Nnipa Ntumi Siw Nneɛma Mu (COPD) .
- Nsɛnnennen a ɛba wɔ COVID-19 yareɛ akyi
- Cystic Fibrosis a Ɛyɛ Fɛ
- Koma a Ɛnyɛ Den
- Ahurututu mu kokoram anaa kokoram ahorow afoforo
- Ahurututu mu yare
- Ahurututu mu Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ
- Dae mu ahomegye a ɛyɛ den
Bio nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia wɔn a wɔforo mmepɔw anaa wɔn a wɔretu kwan akɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn no behia mframa pa foforo, efisɛ mframa pa a ɛwɔ mframa mu no so tew bere a ɛkɔ soro no.
Dɛn na ɛba ankasa wɔ oxygen a wɔde sa yare no ho?
Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua no yɛ kar, na oxygen te sɛ pɛtro (petrol/diesel) a ehia. Sɛnea kar hia pɛtro na ama atumi atu mmirika no, saa ara na oxygen ho hia na ama yɛn nipadua no akwaa, ntini, ne nkwammoaa atumi ayɛ adwuma yiye.
Sɛ yɛfa yɛn hwene anaa yɛn ano home a, mframa kɔ yɛn ahurututu mu. Oxygen bɛyɛ 20% na ɛwɔ saa mframa yi mu. Ahurututu no yi mframa pa a efi mframa yi mu no na ɛde ka mogya no ho. Afei mogya no de mframa pa yi kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa.
Nanso, sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a, saa adeyɛ yi ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no nnya mframa pa a ɛdɔɔso nkɔ wo mogya mu. Yɛfrɛ tebea yi hypoxemia . Sɛ eyi kɔ so a, ebetumi asɛe wo nipadua akwaa ahorow, asɛe wɔn dwumadi, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ekum wo. Oxygen ayaresa yɛ adwuma de siesie saa sintɔ yi.
Dɛn ne oxygen dodow a ɛma apɔwmuden na ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsusuw?
Ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mogya mu oxygen a ɛdɔɔso yɛ 95% anaa nea ɛboro saa . Nnuruyɛfo taa kyerɛw oxygen ayaresa ma sɛ oxygen dodow no so tew nnu 88% a .
Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ahwɛ sɛnea oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu no te.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sɔ hwɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Pulse Oximeter a Wɔde Hwɛ Nneɛma So | Ebia woahu eyi. Ɛyɛ afiri ketewaa bi a ɛkyekyere wo nsateaa so. Ebetumi asusuw oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a ɛyaw biara nni ho. Seesei wubetumi atɔ saa mfiri yi wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow mpo. |
| Mogya Mframa a Ɛma Ntini Mu (ABG) Nhwehwɛmu | Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobegye mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ abasa no mu mu na wɔasusuw oxygen ne carbon dioxide dodow a ɛwɔ mu no mu. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ebetumi ama wɔanya ahurututu mu dwumadi ho nsɛm a edi mu sen biara. |
| Ahurututu mu Dwumadi Ho Sɔhwɛ | Sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ spirometry susuw sɛnea wubetumi ahome yiye na woafi mu. |
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ oxygen sua wɔ nipadua no mu?
Ebia ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wobɛte nka sɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu no sua. Nanso, sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba ampa a, nea ɛka ho ne:
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
- Honam ani, anofafa, ne nnadewa a ɛsakra kɔla bruu
- Ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so a ɛyɛ soronko
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den
- Ɔfe anaa ne koko a ɛyɛ den
- Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛkɔ soro
- Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ n’adwene atu afra
Akwan bɛn na wɔfa so de oxygen kɔ?
Wobetumi de oxygen ayaresa ama wɔ akwan horow so. Wo duruyɛfo no begyina w’ahiade so akyerɛ ɔkwan a ɛfata sen biara.
- Oxygen Cylinders (Compressed Gas): Eyinom ne nea yɛtaa hu. Wɔde oxygen sie wɔ nhyɛso kɛse ase wɔ dade afiri bi mu. Sɛ eyinom sa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wosan hyɛ mu ma anaasɛ wotɔ cylinder foforo.
- Oxygen a Ɛyɛ Nsu: Wɔkora oxygen so sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini yiye. Sɛ mframa pa fi eyi mu a, ɛdan mframa a yebetumi ahome. Eyinom taa yɛ nketewa sen cylinders.
- Oxygen Concentrators: Eyi yɛ afiri a anyinam ahoɔden anaa batere na ɛyɛ adwuma. Ɛfa mframa a atwa ho ahyia no, yi nitrogen no fi mu, na ɛboaboa ano ma ɛyɛ oxygen ma wo. Mfaso a ɛwɔ eyi so ne sɛ mframa pa nsa wo. Mfonini nketewa mpo wɔ hɔ a wubetumi de adi dwuma bere a woretu kwan no.
Wobetumi de oxygen akɔ nipadua no mu denam afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde ahyɛ hwene mu (nasal cannula) , anim akataso, anaa afiri a wɔde oprehyɛn ahyɛ mframa mu (tracheotomy tube) so .
Ahobammɔ ho hia paa! Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkae saa nsɛntitiriw yi
Oxygen nyɛ mframa a etumi hyew. Nanso, wɔ ogya mu no, mframa pa boa ma ogya no trɛw ntɛmntɛm na ano yɛ den. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye kɛse bere a wɔde oxygen redi dwuma no.
- Wɔabara sigaretnom koraa: Nnom sigaret wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn oxygen cylinder da. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, twe wo ho fi ogyaframa biara a ɛda hɔ te sɛ fononoo, kyɛnere, anaa ogya dan ho anammɔn 5.
- Fa cylinder no sie yiye: Fa oxygen cylinder no sie tẽẽ bere nyinaa, fa wo ho to biribi a ɛyɛ den so anaasɛ kyekyere ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrenhwe ase. Mma nnkyinkyin fam da. Sɛ cylinder no hwe ase anaasɛ ɛsɛe a, nhyɛso a ɛwɔ mu no betumi ama apae.
- Fa sie baabi a mframa pa fa: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde oxygen nsukorabea sie baabi a mframa pa fa mu.
- Twe wo ho fi ɔhyew ho: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa wo ho to nneɛma a ɛma ɔhyew te sɛ ɔhyew ne anyinam ahoɔden mfiri ho anammɔn 8.
- Fa nneɛma a ogya tumi hyew no to nkyɛn: Mfa aerosol a wɔde petepete, nsu a wɔde tew nneɛma ho, anaa ngo (te sɛ petroleum jelly) nni dwuma wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn oxygen.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ wo ntade ho: Ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wode ntade a wɔde kotoku ayɛ ne mpa so bedi dwuma sen ntama te sɛ aboa nhoma ne nylon a ebetumi ama anyinam ahoɔden a ɛnsakra.
- Fa afiri a wɔde dum ogya to wo nkyɛn: Fa afiri a wɔde dum ogya to wo nkyɛn bere nyinaa na hu sɛnea wode bedi dwuma.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no kasa?
Sɛ worenya oxygen ayaresa a, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara :
- Koko mu yaw
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ nkae a wɔyera
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
- Ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa a emu yɛ den
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den
Sɛ wofa oxygen a ɛho nhia a, dɛn na ɛba?
Eyi ho hia paa. Oxygen yɛ aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi. Mfa oxygen nni dwuma da a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu. Sɛ wunya mframa pa pii sen sɛnea wo nipadua hia a, ebetumi ama wo home ne wo koma bɔ brɛoo akodu baabi a asiane wom.
Wɔfrɛ tebea yi oxygen awuduru . Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den, adwenemhaw, ne aniwa mu haw. Enti, fa oxygen di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo nkutoo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Oxygen ayaresa yɛ ayaresa kwan a ɛma nipadua no nya oxygen a ehia, na ɛde ahotɔ kɛse ba nkwa mu ma wɔn a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa no.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde di dwuma da a wonni aduruyɛ mu afotu.
- Sɛ wode oxygen redi dwuma a, ahobammɔ yɛ nea edi kan . Titiriw no, twe wo ho fi ogyaframa ne sigaretnom ho.
- Oxygen ayaresa betumi aboa wo ma woate nka sɛ wobrɛ pii, wobɛyɛ nnam, na woada yiye.
- Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko ba a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
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