Sɛ awuduru wɔ wo ba ketewa no mu a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ? Momma yɛnhwɛ eyi yiye!

Oh, saa nsɛnnennen yi yɛ biribi a ebetumi asi bere biara a abofra ketewa bi wɔ fie hɔ no. Ɛyɛ hu paa sɛ wubesusuw ho, ɛnte saa? Nanso sɛ yenim eyi yiye a, yebetumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia no ntɛm a yɛmmɔ hu. Mpɛn pii no, saa nneɛma yi to mmofra nkumaa wɔ fie. Bere a wobetumi adi nsɛnnennen bi ho dwuma wɔ fie no, sɛ wɔde nnuruyɛfo afotu ma no, nsɛm bi betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den araa ma ɛho behia sɛ wɔsa yare ntɛm ara. Enti, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nnɛ.

Dɛn ne awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Hwɛ yie!

Abofra betumi ada sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi bere a wanya akisikuru no. Sɛ wuhu eyinom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw wo. Ɛnyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no nyinaa na wotumi hu bere nyinaa, na ɛho hia sɛ wokae saa.

• Dae, ɔbrɛ: Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea abofra no da kɛkɛ, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛsɔre, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɔbrɛ ara kwa a, ɛno betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ abofra bi a na ɔredi agoru yiye awia no da mpofirim a, ɛbɛyɛ nea adwenem naayɛ wom.
• Suban mu nsakrae a ɛba mpofirim: Sɛ wuhu nsakrae kɛse bi wɔ wo ba no nneyɛe mu, te sɛ abofra a na ɔserew na otu mmirika di akɔneaba mpofirim a ne bo fuw, osu, anaa ne ho dwo no kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ aso ma ɛno nso. Ebia wɔbɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ wɔbɛyɛ komm paa.
• Hua a ɛyɛ nwonwa: Sɛ wo ba no ano, ne home, ne nipadua, anaa ne ntade hua yɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ soronko (sɛ nhwɛso no, te sɛ kerosene, nnuru, anaa nnuru) a, ɛno nso betumi ayɛ ɔhaw bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
• Nnuru, powder, anaa nneɛma afoforo wɔ anofafa, ano atwa ho ahyia, anaa ntade no so: Sɛ wuhu nnuru, powder, anaa nsu a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ abofra no ano, n’ano mu, anaa ntade no so a, ebia wubesusuw sɛ abofra no de biribi ahyɛ wɔn anom.
• Nsu a ɛtɔ dodo: Sɛ nnompe pii fi anom sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ɛno nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a wotumi hu wɔ tebea horow bi mu.
• Ɔfe: Sɛ wofe mpofirim a ntease biara nnim, na sɛ aduru asinasin wɔ ɔfe no mu, kɔla bi yɛ nwonwa, anaa hua a ano yɛ den a, ma ɛhaw wo.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa: Sɛ abofra no ntumi nhu baabi a ɔwɔ anaa onii ko a ɔne no wɔ, ɔnyɛ nea wubisa no ho biribi yiye, anaasɛ ɔyɛ n’ade te sɛ nea onnim kɛkɛ a, ɛno nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho biribi a ɛnkyɛ.

Sɛ me ba no nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ? Mma wo ho nnpopo na yɛ saa nneɛma yi!

Okay, afei sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ wo ba no ho a, sɛ wuhu sɛ wame biribi a wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ awuduru a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? Nneɛma abien na ebetumi aba wɔ ha.

Nea edi kan: Abofra no adwene mu da hɔ, ɔte apɔw, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.

Fa no sɛ wo ba no anom biribi a wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ awuduru (sɛ nhwɛso no, aduru biako anaa abien, nsu a wɔde tew ho kakra), nanso n’adwene mu da hɔ koraa, ɔyɛ n’ade sɛnea ɛsɛ, odi agoru, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.

Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara.

• Sɛ wubetumi a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Sri Lanka no. Wɔn telefon nɔma ne 0112686143. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wɔkyerɛw saa nɔma yi wɔ baabi. Wobebisa wo nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri (nea abofra no anom, ne kɛse, mfe a wadi, ne mu duru, mprempren yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ne nea ɛkeka ho) na wɔakyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ankasa. Ebia wɔbɛka nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie akyerɛ wo, anaasɛ wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
• Anyɛ saa a, wubetumi de abofra no akɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo anaa w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Afei nnuruyɛfo no betumi asusuw tebea no ho na wɔayɛ nea ɛho hia.
• Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Hwɛ hu sɛ wode biribiara a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ba no bɛba (nnuru toa, aduru, nsu toa, anaa afifide bi fã mpo). Eyi bɛyɛ mmoa kɛse ama nnuruyɛfo no wɔ wɔn ayaresa mu.

Ɔfã a ɛto so abien: Abofra no suban yɛ soronko, n’adwene mu yɛ no naa, ne ho yɛ no yaw, na ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔbɛhome.

Afei fa no sɛ wususuw sɛ wo ba no anom awuduru, na wɔn nneyɛe sesa kɛse mpofirim, ɔda kɛse, ɔtotɔ piti, akisikuru, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.

Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ! Mma nsɛe bere biara!

• Frɛ 1990 ntɛm ara na frɛ Suwa Seriya Ambulance Service. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, fa abofra no kɔ ayaresabea kɛse bi Emergency Room / Accident Service ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
• Mma wo ba no nfe esiane biribiara nti! Awuduru bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, acid, kerosene, ne nea ɛkeka ho) betumi apira kɛse sɛ wɔfe a. Enti, mma obi nnfe kosi sɛ oduruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo. Mfa Ipecac a wɔde dii dwuma bere bi a atwam no syrup mma.
• Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea abofra no nnim hwee a, dan wɔn kɔ wɔn nkyɛn. Saa kwan yi so no, sɛ wɔteɛteɛm anaa wɔfe a, ebefi anom mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛkɔ ahurututu mu.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wode biribiara a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ba no anom (nnuru toa, nsu toa, biribiara a wususuw sɛ ebia awuduru wom) bɛkɔ ayaresabea. Eyi bɛboa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔahu awuduru ko a ɛyɛ ne ayaresa a wɔde bɛma ntɛm.

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn mma nkumaa ho ban afi asiane ho? Momma yɛnhwɛ saa nneɛma yi so!

Asɛm bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ "nsiw ano a wosiw ano ye sen ayaresa bere nyinaa." Ɛno yɛ nokware koraa wɔ ano aduru ahorow yi ho. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de abɔ yɛn mma nkumaa ho ban afi asiane a ɛte saa ho.

• Fa nnuru a ɛwɔ fie hɔ nyinaa, vitamin mpo, sie baabi a mmofra nkumaa ntumi nkɔ, sɛ́ ɛyɛ nkuku a wɔato mu anaasɛ baabi a ɛkorɔn a wontumi nkɔ wɔn nkyɛn.Nnuru ne srade bi wɔ kɔla ahorow yiye na ɛte sɛ ahwiesa. Ebia mmofra nkumaa besusuw sɛ wotumi di. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ banana ketewa bi kura wɔn nana mogya mmoroso anaa asikreyare nnuru mu na ɔde gu wɔn anom nso ɛ? Wo de susuw nea ɛbɛba ho hwɛ. Enti hwɛ yiye paa wɔ eyi ho.
• Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde nneɛma a wɔde tew nneɛma ho – sɛ nhwɛso no, bleach, acid, nnuru a wɔde tew fam, nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa – ne nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena, kerosene, ne nsa sie mmeae a mmofra betumi anya bi da. Fa eyinom to nkyɛn anaa kɔ soro baabi a wontumi nkɔ wɔn nkyɛn. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom ba nkotoku a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow mu, enti mmofra sɔ hwɛ sɛ wɔbɛfa na wɔde ahyɛ wɔn anom.
• Tow button cell batere a wode adi dwuma no gu yiye. Fa foforo sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Wohu batere nketewa a ɛhyerɛn yi wɔ remote control, agode, ne nnwom nkrataa bi mu. Sɛ wɔmene wɔn a, wɔn ho yɛ hu paa. Wobetumi asɛe menewa anaa yafunu no kɛse wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. Enti, sɛ wode di dwuma wie ntɛm ara a, tow gu nwura mu baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Fa batere foforo sie ade koro no ara mu na fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ.
• Mfa biribiara nti, nka nkyerɛ abofra kumaa da sɛ, "Aduru yi dɛ te sɛ chocolate" anaa "Eyi dɛ te sɛ nsu." Sɛ woka saa a, wobesusuw sɛ ɛyɛ aduan anaa anonne. Sɛ wɔkyere bere a wowɔ akyirikyiri a, ebia wobewia wɔn ho akɔ mu abɔ mmɔden sɛ wobedi. Sɛ worema aduru a, ka bere nyinaa sɛ, "Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛbɛma wo ho atɔ wo."
• Eyi yɛ mfomso kɛse a nnipa pii di: Mfa nneɛma a ebetumi ayɛ awuduru te sɛ nsu a wɔde tew nneɛma ho, nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa, anaa kerosene nsie nkotoku a kan no na aduan anaa anonne wom mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, nsu nkotoku, anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ nkotoku). Ɛnyɛ mmofra nko, na mmom ɛtɔ mmere bi a mpanyimfo tumi nom eyinom a wonnim mpo. Susuw nea ɛbɛba sɛ wode kerosene kakra gu nsu toa mu na wugyaw wɔ adididan mu, na obi nom, na ɔfrɛ no nsu a, hwɛ nea ɛbɛba! Fa saa nneɛma yi sie mfitiase nkotoku a ɛbaa mu no mu bere nyinaa, na fa nkyerɛwde no abata ho.
• Mma nnyaw mpɔtorɔ awuduru anaa nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa wɔ fam a ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmofra betumi adu wɔn nkyɛn da. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom ba wɔ kɔla ahorow mu anaasɛ bisket, a ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmofra betumi amene, na wɔadi mfomso aka sɛ ɛyɛ aduan.
• Hwɛ afifide a wɔde yɛ agude a ɛwɔ wo fie no yiye. Afifide ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ dan mu ne turo mu a ne nhaban, nhwiren, ne nnuaba betumi ayɛ awuduru. Sɛ abofra kumaa de eyinom hyɛ wɔn anom a, ebetumi de ɔhaw aba. Enti, hwɛ sɛ afifide a ɛtete saa wɔ mmeae a mmofra betumi adu ho. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubeyi afi hɔ.
• Hwɛ yiye wɔ ahɔho bag ne nsa bag ho. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia nneɛma te sɛ nnuru ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie wɔ ahɔho bag mu. Sɛ mmofra nkumaa pɛ sɛ wohu nneɛma pii na wɔtwe eyinom fi mu a, wobetumi akyere wɔn de ahyɛ wɔn anom. Enti, sɛ ahɔho ba a, fi ayamye mu ka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔmfa wɔn bag nhyɛ baabi a wontumi nkɔ wɔn nkyɛn.

Kae sɛ, sɛ mmofra nkumaa atwa ho ahyia a , ahwɛyiye simma biako mpo betumi de akwanhyia kɛse aba. Enti hwɛ nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no yiye bere nyinaa.

So yɛbɛkae yɛn ho nea yɛkaa ho asɛm no? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, enti momma yɛnsan nhwɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no mu.

1. Nea eye sen biara sɛ wubesiw ano: Fa ofie nneɛma nyinaa te sɛ nnuru, nneɛma a wɔde tew nneɛma ho, nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa, ne batere sie mmeae a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra nkumaa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Eyi kyerɛ wɔ nkuku a wɔatoto mu anaasɛ abansoro a ɛwɔ soro so.

2. Hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru: Hwɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ nna, suban mu nsakrae mpofirim, hua a ɛyɛ nwonwa, ɔfe, ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.

3. Yɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara:

• Sɛ abofra no adwene mu da hɔ na ne ho ye a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center (0112686143) anaa kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ abofra no tebea no mu yɛ den (nhumu a ɛyera, ne ho popo, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome) a, frɛ 1990 ntɛm ara na frɛ ambulance anaa fa wɔn kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm.

4. Mma obi nfe (a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu): Wɔ awuduru ahorow bi mu no, sɛ wɔma obi fe a, ebetumi ama tebea no asɛe kɛse.

5. Fa ade a awuduru wom no ka wo ho: Fa ade (nnuru toa, packet) a wususuw sɛ ebia abofra no amene no kɔ ayaresabea. Eyi ho hia yiye ma ayaresa.

6. Nnyaw mmofra nko: Bere nyinaa ma w’ani si wɔn so, titiriw mmofra nkumaa, bere a wɔredi agoru anaa wɔreyɛ fie nnwuma no.

Wo nhumu, w’adwene a wode si biribi so, ne adeyɛ a woyɛ ntɛm no ne ahoɔden kɛse a wowɔ de gye wo ba a wodɔ no no afi asiane a ɛte saa mu. Nsuro, sɛ wode saa nsɛntitiriw yi to w’adwenem a, wubetumi ahyia biribiara.

` Awuduru, awuduru a wɔde ma mmofra, awuduru, awuduru a wɔde ma mmofra, awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne, awuduru a wosiw ano, ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ, National Poisons Information Center Sri Lanka, 1990 Suwa Seriya