So wotaa nya akisikuru wɔ wo nipadua so? Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛyɛ yaw pii, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw... Nanso wuntumi nhu nea ɛde ba? Ebia wususuw sɛ ɛyɛ samina foforo a wotɔɔ no nti, anaasɛ ebia ɛyɛ huam foforo a wode dii dwuma no. Ebia wususuw sɛ ebia ɛyɛ nnuru bi a wode di dwuma wɔ adwumam nti anaa. Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, yɛbɛka sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a ɛbɛboa wo ma woahu nea "ɛnyɛ adwuma" ankasa wɔ wo honam ani ankasa ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne patch test?
Patch Test yɛ honam ani akisikuru bi, kyerɛ sɛ, sɔhwɛ a wɔde hu honam ani akisikuru. Titiriw no, yɛde eyi di dwuma de hu tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no contact dermatitis . Seesei ebia woresusuw nea ‘contact dermatitis’ yɛ ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ sɛ wo honam ani ka biribi akyi a, wo honam ani yɛ n’ade wɔ ho na akisikuru no ba wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, aso mu ntini no nyɛ kɔkɔɔ ntɛm ara bere a wɔhyɛ asomuade akyi, na mmom nna abien anaa abiɛsa akyi nkutoo. Wɔde sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma de hu nneɛma a ɛtete saa.
Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wo duruyɛfo no de nsensanee nketenkete bɛto wo honam ani (mpɛn pii no w’akyi). Aduru a wususuw sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ aduru biara mu. Wobegyaw nsensanee no bɛyɛ nna abien. Afei oduruyɛfo no beyi nsensanee no afi hɔ na wahwɛ sɛ ebia biribi wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɛno akyi no, wobeyi nsensanee no afi hɔ na wɔasan ahwehwɛ mmeae no mu wɔ bɛyɛ nna abien mu.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ patch test?
Wo duruyɛfo, titiriw honam ani yare ho ɔbenfo betumi akamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ wo sɛ:
- Sɛ wotaa nya akisikuru anaa eczema wɔ wo nipadua so, nanso wuntumi nhu nea ɛde ba pɔtee a.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi pɔtee bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, aduru bi a wode di dwuma) na ɛde honam ani haw yi reba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wusi so dua.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ ade bi a wode di dwuma wɔ adwumam anaa w’anigyede mu na ɛde honam ani haw yi ba (nanso wunnim nea ɛyɛ ankasa).
- Sɛ worebefi adwuma foforo ase na ɛsɛ sɛ wode nneɛma bi yɛ adwuma wɔ saa adwuma no mu a, wopɛ sɛ wudi kan hu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa nneɛma no ho anaa.
Fa no sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ salon bi mu. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi nneɛma te sɛ nea wɔde yɛ ti nhwi ne nea wɔde hyɛ ti nhwi ho dwuma. Sɛ wo nsa yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛpaapae, na ɛyɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa a, sɔhwɛ yi betumi aboa wo ma woahu nnuru a ɛde ba.
Allergy ahorow bɛn na nhwehwɛmu yi hu?
Saa patch test yi betumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛ wo honam ani yɛ n’ade wɔ nneɛma pii a yentumi nsusuw ho mpo ho anaa. Wubetumi anya ɛno ho adwene pa denam pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ a wobɛhwɛ so.
| Nneɛma ahorow a ebetumi ama obi anya akisikuru | Nhwɛso ahorow ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ dade | Nickel, kobalt, sika kɔkɔɔ. Nnipa pii bo fuw na wɔpira bere a wɔhyɛ asomuade ne kɔnmuade a ‘wɔasuasua’ no, ɛnte saa? Nea enti a ɛte saa ne dade a wɔfrɛ no nikel yi. Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sika kɔkɔɔ ho yɛ den ma nnipa binom. |
| Nneɛma a ɛyɛ huam | Hua a ɛwɔ nnuhuam, samina, shampoo, nipadua mu aduru, ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea ɛde wo akisikuru no betumi ayɛ nnuhuam a w’ani gye ho sɛ wobɛhyɛ no. |
| Nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma | Nnuru a wɔde kora nneɛma te sɛ shampoo, conditioner, creams, ne owia aduru so. |
| Dɛn ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ ti nhwi? | Nnuru a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔde yɛ ti nhwi ne nea ɛma ɛyɛ tuntum mu no na ɛma nnipa binom anim hohoro bere a wɔde nnuru a wɔde yɛ ti nhwi agu wɔn ti so awie no. |
| Nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no so | Ebia nnipa binom nso ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa anaa steroid aduru a wɔde gu honam ani no ho. |
| Nneɛma a wɔde ka rɔba ho | Nnipa binom ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nneɛma te sɛ rɔba nsateaa ne elastic bands a ɛwɔ ntade bi mu ho. |
| Plastik ne resins a wɔde yɛ nneɛma | Nneɛma te sɛ epoxy anaa acrylates. Wɔde eyinom di dwuma wɔ adansi adwuma ne ntini ho ayaresa mu. |
Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea yɛbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ yi...
Saa patch test yi nyɛ biribi a wobetumi awie wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ tebea a wɔfrɛ no ‘contact dermatitis’ a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no gye nna pii ansa na aba. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ yenya abotare nna kakraa bi hwɛ sɛ ebia biribi wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛma yɛayɛ yɛn ade anaa.
Saa adeyɛ yi taa kɔ so sɛ:
Da a edi kan (sɛ nhwɛso no, Memeneda) .
Eyi ne da a edi kan a wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Saa da no, oduruyɛfo no de nsensanee a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no bɛpete w’akyi (na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo nsa so). Wɔde teyp anaa biribi te sɛ aduru a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho na ɛyɛ saa nsensanee yi yiye sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrenhinhim. Afei, wɔde kyerɛwdua bɛhyɛ mmeae a nsensanee no wɔ no agyirae.
Nna abien a edi hɔ (Ywada ne Dwoda anɔpa) .
Nna abien yi na ɛyɛ den sen biara. Ɛsɛ sɛ wotra fie a wode saa nsensanee yi di dwuma. Saa bere yi mu no wuntumi mma saa nsensanee yi nkɔ nsu esiane biribiara nti . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nguare anaasɛ wonyɛ biribiara a ɛbɛma wo ho fifiri. Sɛ wo ho yɛ nsu a, ebia nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu ba no nyɛ nokware. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ saa nna abien yi mu.
Da a ɛto so abiɛsa (sɛ nhwɛso no, Dwoda) .
Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio. Saa da no, obeyi nsensanee a ɛwɔ w’akyi no afi hɔ na wahwɛ sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa akisikuru biara. Ɔbɛhyɛ saa nneɛma yi nsow. Sɛ woyi nsensanee no fi hɔ wie a, wubetumi aguare. Nanso mfa samina nhohoro wo honam ani anaasɛ npete so. Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛtwetwe anaa wobɛtetew saa mmeae no.
Da a ɛto so anum (sɛ nhwɛso no, Fida) .
Eyi ne da a edi akyiri. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio. Ɔbɛsan ahwɛ wo honam ani hwɛ sɛ ebia nneɛma foforo bi wɔ hɔ a. Eyi te saa efisɛ allergy binom gye nnafua 4-5 ansa na aba, ɛno nti na wɔhwɛ wo mprenu no. Sɔhwɛ yi akyi nkutoo na wɔbɛka nea efii mu bae no nyinaa akyerɛ wo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ma Patch Test no?
Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwene mu ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ yi. Sɛ yedi eyinom akyi yiye nkutoo a yebetumi anya nea efi mu ba a edi mu.
| Nea Wobɛyɛ/Wɔnnyɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne ntease |
|---|---|
| Kwati owia hann. | Kwati sɛ wode w’akyi bɛto owia hann tẽẽ mu dapɛn biako anaa abien ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Owia hyew betumi aka nea efi mu ba no. |
| Gyae nnuru a ɛma wo honam ani yɛ hyew a wode bedi dwuma | Sɛ wode nnuru biara te sɛ steroids redi dwuma wɔ w’akyi a, gyae sɛ wode bedi dwuma dapɛn biako ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Eyinom betumi atew sɛnea honam ani yɛ wɔn ade no so. |
| Mfa moisturizer nhyɛ wo ho. | Mfa aduru biara a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew anaa aduru biara nhyɛ w’akyi da a wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no anaa bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ma menhu. | Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worenom nufu a. Nsakrae a ɛba nipadua no mu wɔ nyinsɛn mu no betumi aka nea efi mu ba no. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru (Antihistamines) . | Nnuru a ekum akisikuru te sɛ paracetamol ne piritan a wɔnom no renka nhwehwɛmu yi. Enti sɛ worefa a, wubetumi akɔ so afa. Nanso bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm na hwɛ hu. |
| Fa nnuru afoforo ho asɛm kyerɛ | Sɛ worenom steroid nnuru te sɛ prednisone anaa nnuru afoforo a ɛma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Ntade a wɔhyɛ | Da a wɔde aduru a wɔde kyekyere nipadua no ho ne dapɛn a edi sɔhwɛ no akyi no, hyɛ ntade a ɛho ayɛ hare na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobeyi . Atade a wɔde bɔton abɔ so na eye sen biara. Afei nso, esiane sɛ oduruyɛfo no de kyerɛwdua bɛhyɛ agyirae nti, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade tuntum a ɛrensɛe nkekae. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwene mu wɔ sɔhwɛ no dapɛn no nyinaa mu
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa nneɛma yi pɛpɛɛpɛ dapɛn yi nyinaa.
- Mfa biribi nti nyi nsensanee no mfi hɔ anaasɛ mma ɛnkɔ baabiara. Ɛsɛ sɛ woyi fi hɔ bere a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo nkutoo.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛkotow anaasɛ wobɛkyinkyim wo ho efisɛ eyi betumi ayi aduru no afi hɔ.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛho fifiri sɛnea wubetumi biara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, awia a wobɛkɔ akɔtena, na woatra mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew nna kakraa bi.
- Sɛ aduru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no yɛ wo yaw mpo a, nsɛe no .
- Sɛ aduru bi a wɔde ahyɛ mu no fi hɔ anaasɛ ɛho tew a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Mma patch no nnyɛ nsu wɔ tebea biara mu. Sɛ woreguare a, mfa nsu nhyɛ w’akyi, na mmom fa ntama a wode hohoro wo nipadua no fã a aka no nkutoo. Sɛ worehohoro wo ti nhwi a, kotow kɔ w’anim na hohoro wɔ sink mu.
Kae sɛ, sɔhwɛ yi nkonimdi 90% gyina sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ yi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ ɛnyɛ wo dɛ kakra mpo a, ɛho behia sɛ wunya abotare na ama woanya nea efi mu ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu?
Mpɛn pii no eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom kɛse, nanso nneɛma nketenkete betumi asi.
Sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no wie a, honam ani betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra na ayɛ mmerɛw wɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no guu so no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, honam ani a ɛwɔ saa mmeae no betumi adan fitaa anaa tuntum kakra. Saa nneɛma yi ankasa bɛyɛ yiye wɔ nna anaa adapɛn kakraa bi mu.
Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa , nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den, a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis . Mpɛn pii no, eyi betumi asi wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔde aduru no ahyɛ mu no. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wuhu ɛno nso.
Bere a ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo no kasa na wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara no!
Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu nsonsonoe a ɛda tebea horow a ɛfata ne nea egye ntɛmpɛ ntam.
| Ɛmmoa | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| General discomfort (frɛ wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmfa afotu mma) . | |
| Sɛ wote ɛyaw anaa ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano wɔ mmeae a wɔde aduru no guu so no a. | Frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na ma onhu. Mma nnyɛ biribiara a wommisa no. |
| Putupuru! (Kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara!) | |
| Eyinom yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse. Mma nsɛe bere na kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara . |
Sɛ wohu sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ biribi ho a, dɛn na woyɛ akyi?
Sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu da a etwa to a, oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu akyerɛ wo. Sɛ wo honam ani ayɛ n’ade wɔ biribi ho (i.e., nea efi mu ba no yɛ papa) a, ɔbɛhyɛ no agyirae sɛnea emu yɛ den te. Sɛ nhwɛso no, (+) kyerɛ adeyɛ a ɛnyɛ den. A (+++) kyerɛ sɛ obi yɛ ade a emu yɛ den yiye. Wɔahyɛ nneɛma a ennyaa ho hwee koraa no agyirae sɛ (-).
Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ biribi ho a, ade a edi hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati saa ade no ne nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no. Wo duruyɛfo betumi aboa wo:
- Ɛbɛma woakyerɛw nneɛma a nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no wom.
- Yɛde nneɛma a wode bedi dwuma a ahobammɔ wom ma wo.
- Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, ɔbɛka telefon so app ahorow a ɛma wutumi scan nneɛma mu nneɛma bere a wotɔ no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo.
Saa kwan yi so no, wubetumi akwati akisikuru na woatra ase a honam ani haw biara nni ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Patch testing yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde hu allergies (contact dermatitis) a ɛba bere a biribi aka wo honam ani akyi.
- Mpɛn pii no, sɔhwɛ yi gye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako. Saa bere yi mu no, ɛho hia sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ ahorow te sɛ nea ɛnsɛ sɛ wode aduru a wɔde ahyɛ mu no nsu na worenfifiri akyi.
- Sɛnea sɔhwɛ no mu aba no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no gyina sɛnea wudi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi pɛɛ no so koraa.
- Sɛ wosi so dua sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ biribi ho a, wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ wɔ sɛnea wobɛkwati saa ade no ho.
- Ɛwom sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den ntaa mma koraa de, nanso kae sɛ wobɛkɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den ne w’anim a ɛho ahonhon a.
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